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在 biblatex 书目中获取书籍和文章的相似样式

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在 biblatex 书目中获取书籍和文章的相似样式

我很困惑为什么在以下 MWE 中的参考书目中书籍和文章的条目没有得到相同的样式：

% !TeX program=lualatex
\documentclass{scrartcl}

\usepackage{fontspec}

\usepackage[style=numeric,url=false]{biblatex}
\AtEveryBibitem{\clearfield{month}}

\usepackage[main=ngerman,english]{babel}

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
    @Article{atkins1980,
        author  = {Atkins, M},
        title   = {Atlas of continuous cooling transformation diagrams for engineering steels},
        journal = {American Society for Metals},
        year    = {1980},
        pages   = {260},
    }
    @Book{aaronson2010,
        title     = {Mechanisms of Diffusional Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys},
        publisher = {{CRC} Press},
        year      = {2010},
        author    = {Hubert Aaronson and Masato Enomoto and Jong Lee},
        month     = {may},
        doi       = {10.1201/b15829},
    }
    @Article{kolmogorov1937,
        author  = {Kolmogorov, Andrei Nikolaevich},
        title   = {On the statistical theory of the crystallization of metals},
        journal = {Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Math. Ser},
        year    = {1937},
        volume  = {1},
        pages   = {355--359},
    }
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
    \cite{atkins1980,aaronson2010,kolmogorov1937}
    \printbibliography

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

编辑：正如 @moewe 所解释的那样，使用带引号的正体标题而非不带引号的斜体标题是有充分理由的，尽管这会导致参考书目看起来不一致，而且这不是我被推荐使用的样式（这是我在原始问题中想要的）。快速浏览我所在领域的一些教科书后，我发现书籍中很少使用带引号的标题样式，更不用说德语书籍了。考虑到所有这些，我想对默认样式应用以下细微更改：

  • 属于容器的源的标题不应加引号
  • 年份应始终用括号括起来
  • 名字应该缩写
  • :而不是作者和标题之间的“。”

我需要指定什么作为包选项以及我必须在 bibtex 条目中手动调整什么？

答案1

该代码几乎应该是不言自明的。

\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage[main=ngerman,english]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=numeric,url=false,giveninits=true]{biblatex}
\AtEveryBibitem{\clearfield{month}}

\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{nametitledelim}{\addcolon\space}

\DeclareFieldFormat
  [article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]
  {title}{#1\isdot}

\DeclareFieldFormat{date}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{date}{#1}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
    @Article{atkins1980,
        author  = {Atkins, M.},
        title   = {Atlas of continuous cooling transformation diagrams for engineering steels},
        journal = {American Society for Metals},
        year    = {1980},
        pages   = {260},
    }
    @Book{aaronson2010,
        title     = {Mechanisms of Diffusional Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys},
        publisher = {{CRC} Press},
        year      = {2010},
        author    = {Hubert Aaronson and Masato Enomoto and Jong Lee},
        month     = {may},
        doi       = {10.1201/b15829},
    }
    @Article{kolmogorov1937,
        author  = {Kolmogorov, Andrei Nikolaevich},
        title   = {On the statistical theory of the crystallization of metals},
        journal = {Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Math. Ser},
        year    = {1937},
        volume  = {1},
        pages   = {355--359},
    }
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
  \cite{atkins1980,aaronson2010,kolmogorov1937}
  \printbibliography
\end{document}

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