\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\RequirePackage[framemethod=default]{mdframed}
\newtheorem{exerciseT}{exercise}[section]
\newmdenv[skipabove=7pt,
skipbelow=7pt,
rightline=false,
leftline=true,
topline=false,
bottomline=false,
backgroundcolor=green,
linecolor=red,
innerleftmargin=5pt,
innerrightmargin=100pt,
innertopmargin=5pt,
innerbottommargin=5pt,
leftmargin=0cm,
rightmargin=0cm,
linewidth=4pt]{eBox}
\newenvironment{exercise}{\begin{eBox}\begin{exerciseT}}{\hfill{\color{yellow}\tiny\ensuremath{}}\end{exerciseT}\end{eBox}}
\begin{document}
\section{chapter}
\begin{exercise}
qwert
\par
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\linewidth}
ddddd
\end{minipage} \hfill\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\linewidth}
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
\end{minipage}
\end{exercise}
\end{document}
答案1
如果您不需要“练习 1.1”,也许您不需要定义练习环境:\newtheorem{exerciseT}{exercise}[section]
也不需要使用它(参见下面带注释的命令):
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\usepackage[framemethod=default]{mdframed}
%\newtheorem{exerciseT}{exercise}[section]
\newmdenv[skipabove=7pt,
skipbelow=7pt,
rightline=false,
leftline=true,
topline=false,
bottomline=false,
backgroundcolor=green,
linecolor=red,
innerleftmargin=5pt,
innerrightmargin=100pt,
innertopmargin=5pt,
innerbottommargin=5pt,
leftmargin=0cm,
rightmargin=0cm,
linewidth=4pt]{eBox}
\newenvironment{exercise}{\begin{eBox}%\begin{exerciseT}
}{\hfill{\color{yellow}\tiny\ensuremath{}}%\end{exerciseT}
\end{eBox}}
\begin{document}
\section{chapter}
\begin{exercise}
qwert
\par
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\linewidth}
ddddd
\end{minipage} \hfill\begin{minipage}[c]{0.5\linewidth}
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
\end{minipage}
\end{exercise}
\end{document}