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更改考试类的消息“再次运行 \LaTeX{} 以生成表格”

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更改考试类的消息“再次运行 \LaTeX{} 以生成表格”

在考试课中，我们可以使用命令 生成评分表\gradetable。对于第一次编译，此命令生成消息Run \LaTeX{} again to produce the table，并在第二次编译中生成成绩表。我想将第一次编译的此消息个性化，例如“成绩表将在第二次编译中生成”。我在文件中发现exam.cls该消息是由以下宏生成的：

\def\check@secondrun#1{%
  % The function \ii@gtable already made sure that this isn't the
  % first run of latex.  To do a table indexed by pages, though, we
  % have to also make sure it's not the second run of latex.
  % We get here from \find@prange; the argument is either ``v'' or
  % ``h''.
  % Check that there's enough info from the .aux file to do a page
  % indexed grade table.  If so, call \tbl@v@or@h{#1}:
  \@ifundefined{pointsonpage@\romannumeral
               \csname lastpage@withpoints\endcsname}%
    {\@ifundefined{bonuspointsonpage@\romannumeral
               \csname lastpage@withbonuspoints\endcsname}%
        {\ClassWarning{exam}{%
           You must run LaTeX again to produce the table.\MessageBreak}%
           \fbox{Run \LaTeX{} again to produce the table}%
        }%
        {\tbl@v@or@h{#1}%
        }%
    }%
    {\tbl@v@or@h{#1}%
    }%
}% check@secondrun

那么我怎样才能改变其中的信息呢？

我给出的宏是错误的

产生该消息的宏如下：

\def\ii@gtable#1[#2]{%
  % We get here from \i@gtable.
  % We make sure the user said \addpoints, and then make sure
  % that this isn't the first run of LaTeX (by checking that
  % \exam@numpoints is defined).  If both of those are OK,
  % we go to \find@p@or@q@range to see whether we're doing a table
  % indexed by questions or by pages.
  \if@addpoints
    \@ifundefined{exam@numpoints}%
      {\ClassWarning{exam}%
        {%
          You must run LaTeX again to produce the
            table.\MessageBreak
        }%
        \fbox{Run \LaTeX{} again to produce the table}%
      }%
      {\find@p@or@q@range{#1}{#2}}%
  \else
    \ClassError{exam}{%
      You must give the command \protect\addpoints\MessageBreak
      \space\space in order to create a grade table.\MessageBreak
      }{%
      If you don't give the command \protect\addpoints\MessageBreak
      \space\space then we're not keeping track of point values.
      \MessageBreak
      }%
  \fi
}% ii@gtable

根据给出的答案，我给出了解决方案的 MWE：

\documentclass[12pt,addpoints]{exam}

\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd\ii@gtable
  {Run \LaTeX{} again to produce the table}
  {The Grades' table will be produced in the second compilation}
  {}{}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
\gradetable
\begin{questions}
\question A question
\end{questions}
\end{document}

及其编译，其中可以看到适当的消息：

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

实际上，你错了。你看到的消息是由\ii@gtable宏生成的。要更改消息，你可以重新定义\ii@gtable宏：

\makeatletter
\def\ii@gtable#1[#2]{%
  \if@addpoints
    \@ifundefined{exam@numpoints}%
      {\ClassWarning{exam}%
        {%
          You must run LaTeX again to produce the
            table.\MessageBreak
        }%
        \fbox{The Grades' table will be produced in the second compilation}%
      }%
      {\do@table{#1}{#2}}%
  \else
    \ClassError{exam}{%
      You must give the command \protect\addpoints\MessageBreak
      \space\space in order to create a grade table.\MessageBreak
      }{%
      If you don't give the command \protect\addpoints\MessageBreak
      \space\space then we're not keeping track of point values.
      \MessageBreak
      }%
  \fi
}% ii@gtable
\makeatother

或者，为了减少代码混乱，你可以对其进行修补：

\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd\ii@gtable
  {Run \LaTeX{} again to produce the table}
  {The Grades' table will be produced in the second compilation}
  {}{}
\makeatother

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