答案1
有很多选择,你可以尝试
下面是一个使用的示例tikz-qtree
\documentclass[border = 5pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\Tree [.S [.DP$\downarrow$ \edge[dashed]; [.DP Uruguay ] ]
[.VP [.V wins ] [.DP$\downarrow$ ] ] ]
%
\begin{scope}[shift = {(5cm, 0cm)}]
\Tree [.S [.DP Uruguay ]
[.VP [.V wins ] [.DP$\downarrow$ ] ] ]
\end{scope}
%
\draw[->, yshift = -1.5cm] (2, 0) -- (3, 0);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}