对疯狂的引用风格进行微调

Question

您可以通过滥用该选项来获取附注中页面的不同分隔符citepages=separate。

我们不要重新定义\postnotedelim为冒号，我们不会干涉postnote和multipostnote格式，相反，我们只需要

\renewbibmacro*{cite:postnote:pages}{%
  \setunit{\addcolon\space}%
  \printfield{postnote}}

我还修改了其他一些内容，因此请仔细检查代码和输出。（警告！如果编译，MWEfilecontents将使用.bib与文件相同的基本名称并覆盖该文件.tex。请在单独的目录中进行测试，以确保这不会损坏您的生产环境。）我已删除您的评论并自己添加了评论以解释小的代码更改。

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@incollection{Rae:Rap,
    Author = {Gilbert Raes},
    Booktitle = {La S. Sindone. Ricerche e studi della commissione di esperti nominata dall'Arcivescovo di Torino},
    Editor = {P. Caramello},
    Pages = {79-83},
    Series = {Supplemento Rivista diocesana torinese},
    Title = {Rapport d'analyse},
    date = {1976-01}}% gennaio 1976 is not a valid year value. Use this (and dateabbrev=false) instead

@incollection{Rae:His,
    Address = {Paris},
    Author = {Gilbert Raes},
    Booktitle = {Prélèvement sur le linceul effectué le 21 avril 1988 et études du tissu},
    Pages = {71-74},
    Publisher = {\textsc{o.e.i.l.}},
    Title = {Historique de l'échantillon remis le 24 novembre 1973. Problème de la bande latérale. Fibres de coton dans l'échantillon remis au laboratoire d'Oxford},
    Year = {1990}}

@article{Dan:Ind,
    Author = {Avinoam Danin},
    Journal = {Il Telo},
    Pages = {12-21},
    Title = {Indicazioni floreali per l'origine geografica della Sindone di Torino},
    Volume = {II},
    Year = {2001}}

@book{Lan:Rom,
    Address = {Edinburgh},
    Author = {Bertrand Lancon AND Antonia Nevill},
    Publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
    Title = {Rome in Late Antiquity: Everyday Life and Urban Change, \textsc{ad} 312-609},
    Year = {2000}}


@book{Hal:Sul,
    Address = {Vindobonae},
    Editor = {C. Halm},
    Langid = {german},
    Number = {1},
    Publisher = {C. Geroldi filium bibliopolam academiae},
    Series = {\textsc{csel}},
    Title = {Sulpici Severi libri qui supersunt},
    Year = {1866}}
\end{filecontents}

\documentclass[11pt, openany]{book}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage[babelshorthands=true]{italian}
\setotherlanguages{latin, english, french}

\usepackage[]{csquotes}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage[style=verbose-trad2,
            language=auto,
            ibidpage=true,
            autolang=other,% use new option name
            useprefix=true,
            giveninits=true,
            indexing=cite,%
            citepages=separate,%
            dateabbrev=false,
            backend=biber,
        ]{biblatex}

\DeclareFieldFormat[article, inbook, incollection, inproceedings]{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{\textquotedblleft #1\textquotedblright}
\DeclareFieldFormat[book, inbook, incollection, inproceedings]{volume}{#1}

% the colon/comma issues for pages together with citepages=separate
\renewbibmacro*{cite:postnote:pages}{%
  \setunit{\addcolon\space}%
  \printfield{postnote}}

\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
 \ifnameundef{editor}
   {}
   {\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
    \setunit{\addspace}%
    \usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}%
    \clearname{editor}%
    \newunit}%
 \usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
 \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}

\xpatchbibdriver{incollection}{%
  \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
}%
  {%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
  }%
  {}{}%


% NEW
% All this shit just to kill a comma between Editor and (Ed.)
% nope, it's easier
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace}
% I assume you also have ?
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
% same for translator
\DeclareDelimFormat{translatortypedelim}{\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat{translatortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}

\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}

\xpatchbibmacro{name:andothers}{%
  \bibstring{andothers}%
}{%
  \bibstring[\emph]{andothers}%
}{}{}

% NEW
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}% comma instead of AND between multiple authors

\renewbibmacro{in:}{\bibstring{in}\space}

\NewBibliographyString{ibidemloccit,ibidemnoloccit}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{italian}{%
  idem   = {\textsc{id}},
  idemsm = {\textsc{id}},
  idemsf = {\textsc{id}},
  idemsn = {\textsc{id}},
  idempm = {\textsc{id}},
  idempf = {\textsc{id}},
  idempn = {\textsc{id}},
  idempp = {\textsc{id}},
  ibidemloccit   = {\mkbibemph{\autocap{i}bid\adddot}},
  ibidemnoloccit = {Ivi},
  opcit  = {cit\adddot\nopunct},
  loccit = {loc\adddotspace cit\adddot},
}

\xpatchbibmacro{author}
  {\printnames{author}}
  {\iffootnote
     {\ifthenelse{\ifciteidem\AND\NOT\boolean{cbx:noidem}}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:idem}}
       {\printnames{author}}}
     {\printnames{author}}}
  {}{}
\xpatchbibmacro{bbx:editor}
  {\printnames{editor}}
  {\iffootnote
     {\ifthenelse{\ifciteidem\AND\NOT\boolean{cbx:noidem}}
        {\usebibmacro{cite:idem}}
        {\printnames{editor}}}
     {\printnames{editor}}}
  {}{}
\xpatchbibmacro{bbx:translator}
  {\printnames{translator}}
  {\iffootnote
     {\ifthenelse{\ifciteidem\AND\NOT\boolean{cbx:noidem}}
        {\usebibmacro{cite:idem}}
        {\printnames{translator}}}
     {\printnames{translator}}}
  {}{}

\renewbibmacro*{cite:ibid}{%
  \printtext{%
    \bibhyperlink{cite\csuse{cbx@lastcite@\thefield{entrykey}}}{%
      \ifloccit
        {\bibstring[\mkibid]{ibidemloccit}%
         \global\toggletrue{cbx:loccit}}
        {\bibstring[\mkibid]{ibidemnoloccit}}}}}


\DefineBibliographyExtras{italian}{%
  \protected\def\bibrangedash{%
    -\penalty\hyphenpenalty}}


\DeclareFieldFormat[article, inbook, incollection, inproceedings]{citetitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}

% I don't think you needed the redefinition of cite:title.

% slightly simplified
\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
  \printlist{publisher}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
  \printlist{location}%
  \setunit*{\space}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit}

\renewbibmacro*{series+number}{%
  \iffieldundef{series}
    {}
    {\setunit{\addspace}%
     \printtext[parens]{%
       \printfield{series}%
       \setunit*{\addspace}%
       \printfield{number}}}%
  \newunit}


% modified
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{book}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
    \newunit
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}
    {\printfield{volume}%
     \printfield{part}}
    {}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{edition}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{volumes}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{series+number}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{pagetotal}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
    {\printfield{isbn}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}


\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}

\textit{Incollection:}\\
\cite[80]{Rae:Rap}\\

\textit{Book without author but with series}\\
\cite[55-56]{Hal:Sul}\\

\textit{Book}\\
\cite[55-56]{Lan:Rom}\\

\textit{Article with specific pagerange cited}\\
\cite[19-20]{Dan:Ind}\\

First cite\footcite[1]{Rae:Rap}, Same work, same page->ibidem\footcite[1]{Rae:Rap}, Same work, different page->ivi\footcite[3]{Rae:Rap} and same author, different work->idem\footcite[4]{Rae:His}

\footcite{westfahl:frontier}

\footcite{westfahl:space}

\footcite[1]{Rae:Rap}
\end{document}

如果需要同时为几种语言设置“idem”，

\newcommand*{\mklangidem}[1]{%
  \DefineBibliographyStrings{#1}{%
    idem   = {\textsc{id}},
    idemsm = {\textsc{id}},
    idemsf = {\textsc{id}},
    idemsn = {\textsc{id}},
    idempm = {\textsc{id}},
    idempf = {\textsc{id}},
    idempn = {\textsc{id}},
    idempp = {\textsc{id}},
    ibidemloccit   = {\mkbibemph{\autocap{i}bid\adddot}},
    ibidemnoloccit = {Ivi},
    opcit  = {cit\adddot\nopunct},
    loccit = {loc\adddotspace cit\adddot},
  }}

\forcsvlist{\mklangidem}{english,italian}

可能会派上用场。目前还没有覆盖所有语言的功能，不久前有一个功能请求，但细节尚未确定https://github.com/plk/biblatex/issues/560

Answer 1