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轴绘图和足球场比例尺

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轴绘图和足球场比例尺

我有这个代码并且对我有用

\documentclass[varwidth]{standalone}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{inimigo.dat}
x   y   label
520 100 a0
30  410 a1
510 520 a2
220 620 a3
360 320 a4
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents*}{pontofixo.dat}
x y label
1150 450 Gol
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents*}{inicial.dat}
x   y   label
340 0   g0
340.789 421.1   g1
340.904 374.027 g2
394.844 448.825 g3
404.386 327.304 g4
\end{filecontents*}

\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
 paperwidth=25cm,
 left=1in,right=1in,top=1in,bottom=1in
}

\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
 \begin{tikzpicture}
 \begin{axis}[xmin=0,xmax=1200,ymin=0,ymax=900, xstep=1,ystep=1,nodes     near coords,enlargelimits=0.0]

\xdef\DoLater{}

 \addplot +[only marks,mark=*,nodes near
 coords={\makebox[0pt]{\coordinate(\labelz) at (\myx,\myy);}\labelz}, 
 visualization depends on={value \thisrowno{2}\as\labelz},
 visualization depends on={value \thisrow{x}\as\myx},
 visualization depends on={value \thisrow{y}\as\myy}] 
           table{pontofixo.dat}; % this defines the coordinate (Goal)
           % if I do not define it, the next sequence will throw an error
\addplot +[scatter/position=relative,only marks,mark=*,
nodes near coords={\labelz\makebox[0pt]{\coordinate(\labelz) at
(\myx,\myy);
\xdef\DoLater{\DoLater,\labelz}
}}, visualization depends on={value \thisrowno{2}\as\labelz},
 visualization depends on={value \thisrow{x}\as\myx},
 visualization depends on={value \thisrow{y}\as\myy}] 
            table{inimigo.dat};

\addplot +[scatter/position=relative,only marks,mark=*,
nodes near coords={\labelz\makebox[0pt]{\coordinate(\labelz) at
(\myx,\myy);
%\xdef\DoLater{\DoLater,\labelz}
}}, visualization depends on={value \thisrowno{2}\as\labelz},
 visualization depends on={value \thisrow{x}\as\myx},
 visualization depends on={value \thisrow{y}\as\myy}] 
            table{inicial.dat};

 \end{axis}
 \foreach \Point in \DoLater{
\ifx\Point\empty%
\relax
\else
\draw (\Point) -- (Gol);
\fi
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

此代码生成此图： 在此处输入图片描述

我需要类似的东西，我制作了下面的代码，但在我看来，我无法达到规模......以及如何删除标签和数字周围的框？

在此处输入图片描述

代码：

\documentclass[margin=10pt]{standalone}
  \usepackage{tikz}
 \usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta, calc}
 \usepackage{pgfplots}
 \pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
 \usepackage{geometry}

 \usepackage{filecontents}
 \begin{filecontents*}{inimigo.dat}
x   y   label
520 100 a0
30  410 a1
510 520 a2
220 620 a3
360 320 a4
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents*}{pontofixo.dat}
x y label
1150 450 Gol
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents*}{inicial.dat}
x   y   label
340 0   g0
340.789 421.1   g1
340.904 374.027 g2
394.844 448.825 g3
404.386 327.304 g4
\end{filecontents*}


\definecolor{field}{RGB}{0,156,0}

\tikzset{
   every node/.style={draw=white, very thick, inner sep=0, outer sep=0},
   every path/.style={draw=white, very thick},
}

\newcommand\area[2]{%
\begin{scope}[shift={(#1)}, transform shape, rotate=#2]
 \node[minimum width=.55cm,minimum height=1.832cm, anchor=west] (small#2) at (0,0) {};
 \node[minimum width=1.65cm,minimum height=4.032cm, anchor=west] (big#2) at (0,0) {};
 \node[minimum width=.244cm, minimum height=.732cm, anchor=east] (goal#2) at (0,0) {};
 \node[inner sep=.3mm, circle, fill=white] (penalty#2) at (1.1,0) {};
 \begin{scope}
    \tikzset{every path/.style={}}
    \clip (big#2.south east) rectangle ++ (1,5); 
    \draw[white, very thick] (penalty#2) circle (0.915cm);
    \end{scope}
 \end{scope}
 }

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\fill[field] (-1,-1) rectangle (13,10);
\node[minimum width=12cm, minimum height=9cm] (contour) at (6,4.5) {};

% Center
\draw (contour.north) -- (contour.south);
\draw (contour.center) circle (0.915cm);
\fill[white] (contour.center) circle (.5mm);

% Areas
\area{contour.west}{0}
\area{contour.east}{180}

% Corners
\foreach \corner [count=\xi starting from 0] in {south west, south east, north east, north west}{
    \begin{scope}[rotate around={90*\xi:(contour.\corner)}]
        \draw ([xshift=1mm]contour.\corner) arc (0:90:1mm);
    \end{scope}
}

\begin{axis}[x=.01cm, y=.01cm, xmin=0,  ymin=0, xmax=1200,ymax=900, nodes near coords,enlargelimits=0.0] %, xmin=0,xmax=1200,ymin=0,ymax=900, xstep=2,ystep=2, nodes near coords,enlargelimits=0.0]
\xdef\DoLater{}

 \addplot +[only marks,mark=*,nodes near coords={\makebox[0pt]{\coordinate(\labelz) at (\myx,\myy);}\labelz}, 
 visualization depends on={value \thisrowno{2}\as\labelz},
 visualization depends on={value \thisrow{x}\as\myx},
 visualization depends on={value \thisrow{y}\as\myy}] 
           table{pontofixo.dat}; % this defines the coordinate (Goal)
           % if I do not define it, the next sequence will throw an error
\addplot +[scatter/position=relative,only marks,mark=*,
nodes near coords={\labelz\makebox[0pt]{\coordinate(\labelz) at
(\myx,\myy);
\xdef\DoLater{\DoLater,\labelz}
}}, visualization depends on={value \thisrowno{2}\as\labelz},
 visualization depends on={value \thisrow{x}\as\myx},
 visualization depends on={value \thisrow{y}\as\myy}] 
            table{inimigo.dat};

\addplot +[scatter/position=relative,only marks,mark=*,
nodes near coords={\labelz\makebox[0pt]{\coordinate(\labelz) at
(\myx,\myy);
}}, visualization depends on={value \thisrowno{2}\as\labelz},
 visualization depends on={value \thisrow{x}\as\myx},
 visualization depends on={value \thisrow{y}\as\myy}] 
            table{inicial.dat};

 \end{axis}
 \foreach \Point in \DoLater{
  \ifx\Point\empty%
  \relax
  \else
  \draw[black,thick,dashed] (\Point) -- (Gol);
  \fi
 }

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述 在此处输入图片描述

答案1

首先，我感到自己有责任，因为我创建了第一个代码。虽然它可以工作，但可以使用以下方法简化很多：这个很酷的答案。然后我在情节开始之前解开了足球场所需的样式。

\documentclass[margin=10pt]{standalone}
 \usepackage{tikzducks}
 \usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta, calc}
 \usepackage{pgfplots}
 \pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
 \usepackage{geometry}
\pgfplotsset{% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/75811/121799
    name nodes near coords/.style={
        every node near coord/.append style={
            name=#1-\coordindex,
            alias=#1-last,
        },
    },
    name nodes near coords/.default=coordnode
}

 \usepackage{filecontents}
 \begin{filecontents*}{inimigo.dat}
x   y   label
520 100 a0
30  410 a1
510 520 a2
220 620 a3
360 320 a4
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents*}{pontofixo.dat}
x y label
1150 450 Gol
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents*}{inicial.dat}
x   y   label
340 0   g0
340.789 421.1   g1
340.904 374.027 g2
394.844 448.825 g3
404.386 327.304 g4
\end{filecontents*}


\definecolor{field}{RGB}{0,156,0}

\tikzset{
   every node/.style={very thick, inner sep=0, outer sep=0,draw=white}, 
   every path/.style={draw=white, very thick},
}

\newcommand\area[2]{
\begin{scope}[shift={(#1)},transform shape, rotate=#2]
 \node[minimum width=.55cm,minimum height=1.832cm, anchor=west] (small#2) at (0,0) {};
 \node[minimum width=1.65cm,minimum height=4.032cm, anchor=west] (big#2) at (0,0) {};
 \node[minimum width=.244cm, minimum height=.732cm, anchor=east] (goal#2) at (0,0) {};
 \node[inner sep=.3mm, circle, fill=white] (penalty#2) at (1.1,0) {};
 \begin{scope}
    \tikzset{every path/.style={}}
    \clip (big#2.south east) rectangle ++ (1,5); 
    \draw[white, very thick] (penalty#2) circle (0.915cm);
    \end{scope}
 \end{scope}
 }

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\fill[field] (-1,-1) rectangle (13,10);
\node[minimum width=12cm, minimum height=9cm] (contour) at (6,4.5) {};

% Center
\draw (contour.north) -- (contour.south);
\draw (contour.center) circle (0.915cm);
\fill[white] (contour.center) circle (.5mm);

% Areas
\area{contour.west}{0}
\area{contour.east}{180}

% Corners
\foreach \corner [count=\xi starting from 0] in {south west, south east, north east, north west}{
    \begin{scope}[rotate around={90*\xi:(contour.\corner)}]
        \draw ([xshift=1mm]contour.\corner) arc (0:90:1mm);
    \end{scope}
}
\tikzset{ % <- undo the settings needed for the soccer field
   every node/.style={}, 
   every path/.style={},
}

\begin{axis}[x=.01cm, y=.01cm, xmin=0,  ymin=0, xmax=1200,ymax=900, 
nodes near coords,enlargelimits=0.0] %, xmin=0,xmax=1200,ymin=0,ymax=900, xstep=2,ystep=2, nodes near coords,enlargelimits=0.0]

 \addplot +[only marks,name nodes near coords=Gol,
 mark=*,nodes near coords={\labelz}, 
 visualization depends on={value \thisrowno{2}\as\labelz},
 ] 
           table{pontofixo.dat}; % this defines the coordinate (Goal)
           % if I do not define it, the next sequence will throw an error
\addplot +[scatter/position=relative,only marks,mark=*,
name nodes near coords=a,
nodes near coords={\labelz}, 
visualization depends on={value \thisrowno{2}\as\labelz}] 
            table{inimigo.dat};

\addplot +[scatter/position=relative,only marks,mark=*,
name nodes near coords=g,
nodes near coords={\labelz}, 
visualization depends on={value \thisrowno{2}\as\labelz}] 
            table{inicial.dat};

 \end{axis}
 \foreach \n in {0,...,4}
 {
 \draw[black,thick,dashed] (a-\n.south) -- (Gol-0.south);
 \draw[black,thick,dashed] (g-\n.south) -- (Gol-0.south);
 }

%  % activate this for the ducks
%  \definecolor{blueinter}{RGB}{0,102,170}%
%  \foreach \n in {0,...,4}
%  {
%  \node at (a-\n.north){\tikz[xscale=-1,scale=0.4]{\duck[signpost={\scriptsize \color{black} \rotatebox{40}{\n}}, signback=white,
%  tshirt=black,stripes={\stripes[color=white]},football]}};
%  \node at (g-\n.north){\tikz[xscale=-1,scale=0.4]{\duck[signpost={\scriptsize \rotatebox{40}{\n}}, signback=blueinter,
%  tshirt=black,stripes={\stripes[color=blueinter]},football]}};
%  }
\draw[very thick,white] (contour.north west) rectangle (contour.south east);

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

但是，你可以使用@samcarter 的 tikzducks 和@CarLaTeX 的建议来极大地改善结果，即添加\usepackage{tikzducks}到序言并取消注释

  % activate this for the ducks
  \definecolor{blueinter}{RGB}{0,102,170}%
  \foreach \n in {0,...,4}
  {
  \node at (a-\n.north){\tikz[xscale=-1,scale=0.4]{\duck[signpost={\scriptsize \color{black} \rotatebox{40}{\n}}, signback=white,
  tshirt=black,stripes={\stripes[color=white]},football]}};
  \node at (g-\n.north){\tikz[xscale=-1,scale=0.4]{\duck[signpost={\scriptsize \rotatebox{40}{\n}}, signback=blueinter,
  tshirt=black,stripes={\stripes[color=blueinter]},football]}};
  }

直到最后： 在此处输入图片描述

编辑：这是给玩家的代码。

\documentclass[margin=10pt]{standalone}
 \usepackage{tikzducks}
 \usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta, calc,backgrounds}
 \usepackage{pgfplots}
 \pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
 \usepackage{geometry}
\pgfplotsset{% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/75811/121799
    name nodes near coords/.style={
        every node near coord/.append style={
            name=#1-\coordindex,
            alias=#1-last,
        },
    },
    name nodes near coords/.default=coordnode
}

 \usepackage{filecontents}
 \begin{filecontents*}{inimigo.dat}
x   y   label
520 100 a0
30  410 a1
510 520 a2
220 620 a3
360 320 a4
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents*}{pontofixo.dat}
x y label
1150 450 Gol
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents*}{inicial.dat}
x   y   label
340 0   g0
340.789 421.1   g1
340.904 374.027 g2
394.844 448.825 g3
404.386 327.304 g4
\end{filecontents*}


\definecolor{field}{RGB}{0,156,0}

\tikzset{
   every node/.style={very thick, inner sep=0, outer sep=0,draw=white}, 
   every path/.style={draw=white, very thick},
}

\newcommand\area[2]{
\begin{scope}[shift={(#1)},transform shape, rotate=#2]
 \node[minimum width=.55cm,minimum height=1.832cm, anchor=west] (small#2) at (0,0) {};
 \node[minimum width=1.65cm,minimum height=4.032cm, anchor=west] (big#2) at (0,0) {};
 \node[minimum width=.244cm, minimum height=.732cm, anchor=east] (goal#2) at (0,0) {};
 \node[inner sep=.3mm, circle, fill=white] (penalty#2) at (1.1,0) {};
 \begin{scope}
    \tikzset{every path/.style={}}
    \clip (big#2.south east) rectangle ++ (1,5); 
    \draw[white, very thick] (penalty#2) circle (0.915cm);
    \end{scope}
 \end{scope}
 }


\newcommand{\Player}[1]{
\ifcase#1
\xdef\ColorList{pink,green,pink,pink} %0
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,green,pink,pink} %1
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,green,pink,green} %2
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pink,green,pink,green} %3
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,pink,green,pink} %4
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,pink,green,green} %5
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pink,pink,green,green} %6
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pink,pink,green,green} %7
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,green,green,green} %8
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pink,pink,pink,pink} %9
\or
\xdef\ColorList{pink,green,green,pink} %10
\or
\xdef\ColorList{green,pink,pink,green} %11
\fi
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.2]
\clip (-2,-2) rectangle (2,1.2);
\draw[fill=black] (0,0) circle (2);
\draw[fill=blue] (0,0) circle (0.5);
\foreach \Color [count=\n] in \ColorList
{
\pgfmathsetmacro{\Angle}{70+80*\n}
\draw[fill=\Color] (\Angle:1.1) circle (0.4);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\fill[field] (-1,-1) rectangle (13,10);
\node[minimum width=12cm, minimum height=9cm] (contour) at (6,4.5) {};

% Center
\draw (contour.north) -- (contour.south);
\draw (contour.center) circle (0.915cm);
\fill[white] (contour.center) circle (.5mm);

% Areas
\area{contour.west}{0}
\area{contour.east}{180}

% Corners
\foreach \corner [count=\xi starting from 0] in {south west, south east, north east, north west}{
    \begin{scope}[rotate around={90*\xi:(contour.\corner)}]
        \draw ([xshift=1mm]contour.\corner) arc (0:90:1mm);
    \end{scope}
}
\end{scope}
\tikzset{ % <- undo the settings needed for the soccer field
   every node/.style={}, 
   every path/.style={},
}

\begin{axis}[x=.01cm, y=.01cm, xmin=0,  ymin=0, xmax=1200,ymax=900, 
nodes near coords,enlargelimits=0.0] %, xmin=0,xmax=1200,ymin=0,ymax=900, xstep=2,ystep=2, nodes near coords,enlargelimits=0.0]

 \addplot +[only marks,name nodes near coords=Gol,nodes near coords={}] 
           table{pontofixo.dat}; % this defines the coordinate (Goal)
           % if I do not define it, the next sequence will throw an error
\addplot +[scatter/position=relative,only marks,mark=*,
name nodes near coords=a,nodes near coords={}] 
            table{inimigo.dat};

\addplot +[scatter/position=relative,only marks,mark=*,
name nodes near coords=g,nodes near coords={}] 
            table{inicial.dat};

 \end{axis}
 \foreach \n in {0,...,4}
 {
 \draw[black,thick,dashed] (a-\n.south) -- (Gol-0.south);
 \draw[black,thick,dashed] (g-\n.south) -- (Gol-0.south);
 }

\draw[very thick,white] (contour.north west) rectangle (contour.south east);

 \foreach \n in {0,...,4}
 {
 \node at (a-\n.south){\Player{\n}};
 \node at (g-\n.south){\Player{\n}};
 }


\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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