我有以下代码：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[brazilian]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{B0}{\textdegree}
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Pacotes Opcionais
% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{rotating} % Usado para rotacionar o texto
\usepackage[all,knot,arc,import,poly]{xy} % Pacote para desenhos gráficos
% Este pacote pode conflitar com outros pacotes gráficos como o ``pictex''
% Então é necessário usar apenas um dos pacotes conflitantes
\newcommand{\VerbL}{0.52\textwidth}
\newcommand{\LatL}{0.42\textwidth}
\usepackage{abntex2cite}
\usepackage{tablefootnote}
\usepackage{lettrine}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{scalefnt}
\usepackage{hhline}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{ltxtable}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[nomargin,inline,marginclue,draft]{fixme}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*\FXLayoutInline[3]{%
{\@fxuseface{inline}\ignorespaces[#3 \fxnotename{#1}: #2]}}
\makeatother
%\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
%\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{float}
\renewcommand\thesubfigure{(\alph{subfigure})}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\p@subfigure}{\thefigure~} % unbreakable space after fig. num.
\makeatother
\definecolor{pblue}{rgb}{0.13,0.13,1}
\definecolor{pgreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\definecolor{pred}{rgb}{0.9,0,0}
\definecolor{pgrey}{rgb}{0.46,0.45,0.48}
\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.4,0.4,0.4}
\definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.6}
\definecolor{cyan}{rgb}{0.0,0.6,0.6}
\usepackage{listings}
\lstset{language=Java,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
showspaces=false,
showtabs=false,
breaklines=true,
showstringspaces=false,
breakatwhitespace=true,
commentstyle=\color{pgreen},
keywordstyle=\color{pblue},
stringstyle=\color{pred},
basicstyle=\ttfamily,
moredelim=[il][\textcolor{pgrey}]{$$},
moredelim=[is][\textcolor{pgrey}]{\%\%}{\%\%},
}
\usepackage[newfloat]{minted}
\usepackage{mdframed}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\renewcommand*{\mkcitation}[1]{ [#1]}
% %usar \nome{}
% \newcommand{\ricardo}[1]{\colorbox{ForestGreen}{\color{white}\textsf{\textbf{Ricardo}}} \textcolor{yellow}{#1}}
% \thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
\begin{lstlisting}[caption={Automated testing of Create, Read, Update and Delete (CRUD) of the Universities of the conventional approach},label=testesgrupoB, language=Java]
public class UniversitySystemTest{
private PageUniversities pageUniversities;
private LoadUniversity loadUniversity;
@Before
public void initialize() throws Exception {
pageUniversities = new PageUniversities();
loadUniversity = new LoadUniversity();
loadUniversity.performDataLoad();
pageUniversities.visitListUniversities();
}
@Test
public void addAUniversity() {
pageUniversities.new()
.register(
"University Paulista", "Sao Paulo - SP",
"Street Jardim Cris, n 40, Santo Amaro", "13572-000");
assertTrue(pageUniversities
.existsInTheListing("University Paulista", "Sao Paulo - SP"));
}
@Test
public void deveRemoverUmaUniversity() {
pageUniversities._new().register("University Paulista","Sao Paulo - SP", "Rua Jardim Cris, n 40, Santo Amaro", "13572-000");
assertTrue(pageUniversities.existsInTheListing("University Paulista", "Sao Paulo - SP"));
pageUniversities.deleteUniversityInLastPosition();
assertFalse(pageUniversities.existsInTheListing("University Paulista", "Sao Paulo - SP"));
}
@Test
public void mustListUniversities() {
int quantityOfUniversities = pageUniversities.getUniversityRecords().size();
assertThat(quantityOfUniversities, is(10));
assertThat(pageUniversities.getUniversityTableRodapeText(), is(quantityOfUniversities + " Universitys"));
}
@Test
public void mustEditAUniversity() {
pageUniversities._new().register("University Paulista", "Sao Paulo - SP", "Rua Jardim Cris, n 40, Santo Amaro", "13572-000");
pageUniversities.changes().to("Federal University of Bahia", "Salvador - BA", "University Campus, n 127", " 40210-730");
assertFalse(pageUniversities.existsInTheListing("University Paulista", "Sao Paulo - SP"));
assertTrue(pageUniversities.existsInTheListing("Federal University da Bahia", "Salvador - BA"));
}
@After
public void finalize(){
loadUniversity.performDischarge();
}
}
\end{lstlisting}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\end{document}
但代码超出了范围。根据下图：
如何正确格式化 Java 代码，以便代码更好地缩进并位于页面边缘内？
答案1
我无法重现您的输出，因此这更像是一个评论而不是答案，但它可能有助于追踪问题。
首先精简你的 MWE，删除所有多余的包，只保留有问题的 Java 方法之一：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{pblue}{rgb}{0.13,0.13,1}
\definecolor{pgreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\definecolor{pred}{rgb}{0.9,0,0}
\definecolor{pgrey}{rgb}{0.46,0.45,0.48}
\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.4,0.4,0.4}
\definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.6}
\definecolor{cyan}{rgb}{0.0,0.6,0.6}
\usepackage{listings}
\lstset{language=Java,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
showspaces=false,
showtabs=false,
breaklines=true,
showstringspaces=false,
breakatwhitespace=true,
commentstyle=\color{pgreen},
keywordstyle=\color{pblue},
stringstyle=\color{pred},
basicstyle=\ttfamily
}
\begin{document}
\begin{lstlisting}[language=Java]
@Test
public void addAUniversity() {
pageUniversities.new()
.register(
"University Paulista", "Sao Paulo - SP",
"Street Jardim Cris, n 40, Santo Amaro", "13572-000");
assertTrue(pageUniversities
.existsInTheListing("University Paulista", "Sao Paulo - SP"));
}
\end{lstlisting}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\end{document}
这将使用空格字符而不是 TAB 并产生：
这个网站似乎不支持 TAB，所以我把所有 8 个空格都替换成了 TAB 字符。下面^I代表一个 TAB 字符：
\begin{document}
\begin{lstlisting}[language=Java]
@Test
public void addAUniversity() {
^IpageUniversities.new()
^I .register(
^I^I "University Paulista", "Sao Paulo - SP",
^I^I "Street Jardim Cris, n 40, Santo Amaro", "13572-000");
^IassertTrue(pageUniversities
^I .existsInTheListing("University Paulista", "Sao Paulo - SP"));^I
}
\end{lstlisting}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\end{document}
这仍然会产生与之前相同的输出，因此下一步是尝试加载geometry以showframe显示页面布局：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[a4paper,showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{pblue}{rgb}{0.13,0.13,1}
\definecolor{pgreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\definecolor{pred}{rgb}{0.9,0,0}
\definecolor{pgrey}{rgb}{0.46,0.45,0.48}
\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.4,0.4,0.4}
\definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.6}
\definecolor{cyan}{rgb}{0.0,0.6,0.6}
\usepackage{listings}
\lstset{language=Java,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
showspaces=false,
showtabs=false,
breaklines=true,
showstringspaces=false,
breakatwhitespace=true,
commentstyle=\color{pgreen},
keywordstyle=\color{pblue},
stringstyle=\color{pred},
basicstyle=\ttfamily
}
\begin{document}
\begin{lstlisting}[language=Java]
@Test
public void addAUniversity() {
pageUniversities.new()
.register(
"University Paulista", "Sao Paulo - SP",
"Street Jardim Cris, n 40, Santo Amaro", "13572-000");
assertTrue(pageUniversities
.existsInTheListing("University Paulista", "Sao Paulo - SP"));
}
\end{lstlisting}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\end{document}
如果您仍未获得此结果，请添加\listfiles，它显示所有软件包的版本号。可能是您使用了导致问题的其他版本。我得到了以下列表：
*File List*
article.cls 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
size10.clo 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
inputenc.sty 2015/03/17 v1.2c Input encoding file
utf8.def 2017/01/28 v1.1t UTF-8 support for inputenc
t1enc.dfu 2017/01/28 v1.1t UTF-8 support for inputenc
ot1enc.dfu 2017/01/28 v1.1t UTF-8 support for inputenc
omsenc.dfu 2017/01/28 v1.1t UTF-8 support for inputenc
fontenc.sty
t1enc.def 2017/04/05 v2.0i Standard LaTeX file
geometry.sty 2010/09/12 v5.6 Page Geometry
keyval.sty 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
ifpdf.sty 2017/03/15 v3.2 Provides the ifpdf switch
ifvtex.sty 2016/05/16 v1.6 Detect VTeX and its facilities (HO)
ifxetex.sty 2010/09/12 v0.6 Provides ifxetex conditional
xcolor.sty 2016/05/11 v2.12 LaTeX color extensions (UK)
color.cfg 2016/01/02 v1.6 sample color configuration
pdftex.def 2018/01/08 v1.0l Graphics/color driver for pdftex
listings.sty 2015/06/04 1.6 (Carsten Heinz)
lstmisc.sty 2015/06/04 1.6 (Carsten Heinz)
listings.cfg 2015/06/04 1.6 listings configuration
lstlang1.sty 2015/06/04 1.6 listings language file
atbegshi.sty 2016/06/09 v1.18 At begin shipout hook (HO)
infwarerr.sty 2016/05/16 v1.4 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
ltxcmds.sty 2016/05/16 v1.23 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
supp-pdf.mkii
t1cmtt.fd 2014/09/29 v2.5h Standard LaTeX font definitions
***********