我正在尝试将参考书目格式化为与这问题。
但当我测试平均能量损失Moewe 建议作为答案，我没有得到预期的结果，版本仍然出现在最后，甚至没有上标。
唯一的区别是，我使用我自己的.bib 文件。
我究竟做错了什么？
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,numbers=endperiod]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear,sorting=nyt]{biblatex}
\begin{filecontents}{biblatex-examples.bib}
@book{K,
author = {Kaschuba, Wolfgang},
year = {2012},
title = {Einf{\"u}hrung in die europ{\"a}ische Ethnologie},
keywords = {V{\"o}lkerkunde;Volkskunde},
address = {M{\"u}nchen},
edition = {4},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{references={Bibliographie}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg}%
\clearname{editor}%
\newunit}%
\usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+othersstrg}{\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}}
\renewbibmacro*{bytranslator+othersstrg}{\usebibmacro{translator+othersstrg}}
\renewbibmacro*{bytypestrg}[2]{%
\iffieldundef{#1type}
{\bibstring{#2}}
{\ifbibxstring{\thefield{#1type}}
{\bibstring{\thefield{#1type}}}
{\printtext{\thefield{#1type}}}}}
\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{/}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{/}
\renewcommand*{\labelnamepunct}{\addcolon\space}
\renewcommand*{\postnotedelim}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{superedition}{\textsuperscript{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{date+extrayear}{%
\iffieldundef{\thefield{datelabelsource}year}
{}
{\printtext[parens]{%
\iffieldnum{edition}
{\printfield[superedition]{edition}%
\global\clearfield{edition}}
{}%
\iffieldsequal{year}{\thefield{datelabelsource}year}
{\printdateextralabel}%
{\printfield{labelyear}%
\printfield{extrayear}}}}}%
\renewcommand*{\bibpagespunct}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}
\begin{document}
\nocite{K}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
此宏在 3.8 版中date+extrayear重命名为。请参阅date+extradate变化.md以及更新日志biblatexGitHub 维基也维基页面名称变更和https://github.com/plk/biblatex/issues/700。
我也对其他一些东西进行了现代化改造。sorting=nyt是默认的style=authoryear，因此可以将其删除。
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,numbers=endperiod]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear]{biblatex}
\begin{filecontents}{biblatex-examples.bib}
@book{K,
author = {Kaschuba, Wolfgang},
year = {2012},
title = {Einf{\"u}hrung in die europ{\"a}ische Ethnologie},
keywords = {V{\"o}lkerkunde;Volkskunde},
address = {M{\"u}nchen},
edition = {4},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{references={Bibliographie}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg}%
\clearname{editor}%
\newunit}%
\usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+othersstrg}{\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}}
\renewbibmacro*{bytranslator+othersstrg}{\usebibmacro{translator+othersstrg}}
\renewbibmacro*{bytypestrg}[2]{%
\iffieldundef{#1type}
{\bibstring{#2}}
{\ifbibxstring{\thefield{#1type}}
{\bibstring{\thefield{#1type}}}
{\printtext{\thefield{#1type}}}}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{/}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{nametitledelim}{\addcolon\space}
\renewcommand*{\postnotedelim}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{superedition}{\textsuperscript{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{date+extradate}{%
\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{}
{\printtext[parens]{%
\iffieldnum{edition}
{\printfield[superedition]{edition}%
\global\clearfield{edition}}
{}%
\iflabeldateisdate
{\printdateextra}
{\printlabeldateextra}}}}
\renewcommand*{\bibpagespunct}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}
\begin{document}
\nocite{K}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
