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如何在冻结期间安装新软件包

tag-icon • tag-icon texlive texlive-2017 tlmgr
如何在冻结期间安装新软件包

显然，TeX Live 2017 现在处于冻结期，以迎接 Tex Live 2018，因为我尝试运行sudo tlmgr install tikz（重新安装 TeX Live），然后遇到了这个错误：

TeX Live 2017 is frozen forever and will no
longer be updated.  This happens in preparation for a new release.

If you're interested in helping to pretest the new release (when
pretests are available), please read http://tug.org/texlive/pretest.html.
Otherwise, just wait, and the new release will be ready in due time.
tlmgr: package repository http://ctan.mirrors.hoobly.com/systems/texlive/tlnet (verified)
tlmgr: saving backups to /usr/local/texlive/2017/tlpkg/backups
tlmgr: no updates available

鉴于我没有时间等到 TeX Live 2018 发布后再安装tikz，有没有办法绕过冻结，或者我必须手动从 CTAN 安装软件包？

答案1

  1. 您声称已经发出sudo tlmgr install tikz，但如果我在我的机器上执行此操作，我会得到

    > sudo tlmgr install tikz
TeX Live 2017 is frozen forever and will no
longer be updated.  This happens in preparation for a new release.

If you're interested in helping to pretest the new release (when
pretests are available), please read http://tug.org/texlive/pretest.html.
Otherwise, just wait, and the new release will be ready in due time.
tlmgr: package repository http://ctan.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet (verified)
tlmgr install: package tikz not present in repository.
tlmgr: action install returned an error; continuing.
tlmgr: An error has occurred. See above messages. Exiting.

  2. 如果我尝试安装已安装的软件包，我会得到

    > sudo tlmgr install regexpatch
TeX Live 2017 is frozen forever and will no
longer be updated.  This happens in preparation for a new release.

If you're interested in helping to pretest the new release (when
pretests are available), please read http://tug.org/texlive/pretest.html.
Otherwise, just wait, and the new release will be ready in due time.
tlmgr: package repository http://ctan.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet (verified)
tlmgr install: package already present: regexpatch

  3. 我只有在尝试更新：

    > sudo tlmgr update --all
TeX Live 2017 is frozen forever and will no
longer be updated.  This happens in preparation for a new release.

If you're interested in helping to pretest the new release (when
pretests are available), please read http://tug.org/texlive/pretest.html.
Otherwise, just wait, and the new release will be ready in due time.
tlmgr: package repository http://ctan.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet (verified)
tlmgr: saving backups to /usr/local/texlive/2017/tlpkg/backups
tlmgr: no updates available

现在，如果你的机器上没有 TikZ/PGF，正确的安装方法应该是

sudo tlmgr install pgf

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