通常，当插入别人说的东西时，我们想特别标记并格式化它，例如在论坛中，您可以使用[quote][/quote]bbcode 格式，甚至使用 markdown \>。
在我的 tex 示例中：
\documentclass[a4paper,25pt]{report}
\usepackage[a4paper,footskip=0.25in]{geometry}
\usepackage{makeidx}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{xltxtra}
\usepackage{xunicode}
\usepackage{libertine}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{url}
% Uncomment it and uncomment any \lipsum notation as well.
% Afterwards build and see how beautifull result is displayed
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[backend=bibtex, bibstyle=numeric, citestyle=numeric-comp, sorting=none]{biblatex}
\bibliography{./material.bib}
\usepackage[pdfauthor={"Dimitrios Desyllas, Ioannis anagnostou"},
pdftitle={"Setting up a LoRa IoT communication using LoRaWAN"},
pdfsubject={"iot"},
pdfkeywords={"privacy by design, privacy, howto, technologies, legal requirements"},
hidelinks
]{hyperref}
\setdefaultlanguage{english}
\setotherlanguages{greek}
\setmainfont{Liberation Serif}
\newfontfamily\greekfont[Script=Greek]{Linux Libertine O}
\newfontfamily\greekfontsf[Script=Greek]{Linux Libertine O}
\setmainfont[Kerning=On,Mapping=tex-text]{Linux Libertine O}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[L]{Univercity Of MOE OTAKUS}
\fancyhead[R]{Legion on Otakus \& Weabos}
\title{Motteke Seifuku}
\date{Univercity of Moe Otakus - 2018}
\author{Dimitrios Desyllas (Nekomimi1233)}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents
\chapter{Introduction}
\lipsum[1-20]
\chapter{Motteke Seifuku}
\section{Seifukus Rocks!!!}
\subsection{Generic information}
This is a nice list \cite{US7791415B2}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Seifuku are awesome
\item Watashiwaravuseifuku
\item whatecer I want
\end{enumerate}
Also someone special \cite{US7791415B2} said:
"Seifukus are the quide to the future"
- Someone Special
\lipsum[5-9]
\subsection{Frequencies of seing seifuku}
\lipsum[5-9]
\section{Lorem Ipsum}
\lipsum[1-20]
\chapter{Implementation of Lorem Ispum}
\section{Introduction}
\lipsum[1-8]
\section{Materials Used}
\lipsum[5-10]
\section{Projects Implemented}
\lipsum[7-13]
\printbibliography
\end{document}
我希望能够标记该部分：
"Seifukus are the quide to the future"
- Someone Special
在我的文字中如：
\begin[from=Someone Special]{quote}
Seifukus are the quide to the future
\end{quote}
并以某种方式应用特殊格式。我怎样才能做到这一点？
答案1
一个非常基本的版本，quote以引用的人为参数。进一步自定义环境以获得所需的格式。
\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage{duckuments}
\newenvironment{quoted}[1]
{%
\def\quoteFrom{#1}%
\begin{quote}%
}
{%
\hbox to \textwidth{\hfill -- \quoteFrom}%
\end{quote}%
}
\begin{document}
\blindduck[-]
\begin{quoted}{A famous eye ducktor}
\blindduck[-]
\end{quoted}
\blindduck[-]
\end{document}
答案2
顺便说一句，你的开场白太乱了。注意你的开场白，否则它最终会对你不利。
来自类似问题的贡萨洛梅迪纳 (Gonzalo Medina) 的回答，我在我的文档中使用了以下内容：
%% compile with Xe- or LuaLaTeX
\documentclass[a4paper]{report}
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------ FONTS
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Libertinus Serif}
% --------------------------------------------------------------------- LANGUAGE
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setdefaultlanguage{english}
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------- QUOTES
\usepackage{csquotes}
\def\signed #1{{\leavevmode\unskip\nobreak\hfil\penalty50\hskip2em
\hbox{}\nobreak\hfil(#1)% <-- edit this to change the looks of the author to e.g. "...\hfil - #1%" to get a similar output as in Skillmon's example (also, the %-sign needs to be there!)
\parfillskip=0pt \finalhyphendemerits=0 \endgraf}}
\newsavebox\mybox
\newenvironment{signquote}[1]
{\savebox\mybox{#1}\begin{quote}}
{\signed{\usebox\mybox}\end{quote}}
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------- LIPSUM
\usepackage{duckuments}
\begin{document}
Someone special said a one-liner:
\begin{signquote}{Someone Special}
Seifukus are the quide to the future.
\end{signquote}
If there is enough space, the name will not be moved to the next line, which I find appealing.
\begin{signquote}{A famous eye ducktor}
\blindduck[2]
\end{signquote}
\begin{signquote}{A famous eye ducktor}
\blindduck[3]
\end{signquote}
Works with haiku, too. If the name it too long, please find a quote from another author with a shorter name.
\begin{signquote}{A famous limerickorice}
There was a young fisher named fisher, \\
who fished for a fish in a fissure. \\
The fish, with a grin, pulled the fisherman in, \\
now, they're fishing the fissure for fisher.
\end{signquote}
\begin{signquote}{A man from Japan}
There was a young man from Japan \\
Whose limericks never would scan. \\
When asked why that was, \\
He replied "It's because \\
I always try to cram as many words into the last line as I possibly can.
\end{signquote}
\begin{signquote}{You shouldn't quote people with very long names. They tend to say very long things and don't break nicely.}
There was a young lady of Riga \\
Who smiled as she rode on a tiger; \\
They returned from the ride \\
With the lady inside, \\
And the smile on the face of the tiger.
\end{signquote}
\end{document}
