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编号章节

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编号章节

我希望我的书的章节在目录中进行编号（我已经实现了），并且在文本中，例如

1 - 简介（请注意，缺少“第 1 章 -”，而只是写着“1 - ”

目前发生的事情是，我得到了

Introduction

1.1 Section
1.2 Section

New Chapter
2.1 Section
2.2 Section

但这应该是

1 - Introduction

1.1 Section
1.2 Section

2 - New Chapter
2.1 Section
2.2 Section

我正在使用硕士博士论文模板来自 latextemplates。

答案1

经验法则：不要更改类或包文件，这会使支持变得非常复杂。

该模板几乎使用默认的章节格式作为底层 book类。

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Masters/Doctoral Thesis 
% LaTeX Template
% Version 2.5 (27/8/17)
%
% This template was downloaded from:
% http://www.LaTeXTemplates.com
%
% Version 2.x major modifications by:
% Vel ([email protected])
%
% This template is based on a template by:
% Steve Gunn (http://users.ecs.soton.ac.uk/srg/softwaretools/document/templates/)
% Sunil Patel (http://www.sunilpatel.co.uk/thesis-template/)
%
% Template license:
% CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\documentclass[
english, % ngerman for German
%chapterinoneline, % Uncomment to place the chapter title next to the number on one line
]{MastersDoctoralThesis} % The class file specifying the document structure
\usepackage{blindtext}
\begin{document}
\chapter{Wombat}
\blindtext
\end{document}

mdtDefaultPeter

取消注释全局选项chapterinoneline已经给出了非常接近期望的结果。

mdt章节一线

要获取破折号，可以重新定义\autodot宏。还有辅助宏可以更改间距。

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Masters/Doctoral Thesis 
% LaTeX Template
% Version 2.5 (27/8/17)
%
% This template was downloaded from:
% http://www.LaTeXTemplates.com
%
% Version 2.x major modifications by:
% Vel ([email protected])
%
% This template is based on a template by:
% Steve Gunn (http://users.ecs.soton.ac.uk/srg/softwaretools/document/templates/)
% Sunil Patel (http://www.sunilpatel.co.uk/thesis-template/)
%
% Template license:
% CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\documentclass[
english, % ngerman for German
chapterinoneline, % Uncomment to place the chapter title next to the number on one line
]{MastersDoctoralThesis} % The class file specifying the document structure
\usepackage{blindtext}
\renewcommand{\autodot}{~-}
\renewcommand{\chapterbelowskip}{\vspace{100pt}}
\renewcommand{\abovechapterskip}{}
\begin{document}
\chapter{Wombat}
\blindtext
\end{document}

上述代码给出了下图的结果（章节标题上方没有空间，下方有较大的空间）：

mdt章节空间

请注意不一致的命名约定。

一般建议：不要使用模板，而是从头开始最小模板并且只添加您真正需要的内容。

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