我正在使用 biblatex 创建自己的风格，专注于瑞士的法律文件，按照我上一篇文章。
我现在只能看到瑞士政府的一些官方声明，这些声明发表在单独的书目中。我已经知道 biblatex 中有一个很棒的选项，可以使用过滤器创建多个“\printbibliography”。
格式应该像这个文本一样，没有任何格式。只有 3 个元素，标题、在在线分类账中找到它的引用（注释）和标签。对此条目的所有引用都应该只是标签的内容。
Message du Conseil fédéral du 28 juin 2006 relatif au code de procédure civile suisse (CPC), FF 2006 p. 6841 ss (cité : Message CPC).
对我来说，根据我对biblatex 手册，第 8 页 ss。
@message{messageCPC,
title = {Message du Conseil fédéral du 28 juin 2006 relatif au code de procédure civile
suisse (CPC)},
note = {FF 2006 p. 6841 ss},
label = {Message CPC}
}
我如何定义自己的条目类型“消息”？
@Moewe 在评论中回答了一般指导原则，这指导了我到这个帖子。为了让这个问题更有趣，我将回顾我自己的代码和这个案例的潜在问题。
编辑：初次测试后的问题
定义进行得非常顺利，新类型几乎按预期工作。剩下的问题是“引用为”部分的格式。理想情况下，它应该是纯文本或小写字母。然而，到目前为止，我的尝试都没有成功。
1) 如何以标准格式设置引用和参考书目中的“引用”样式？ 2) 如何以小型大写格式设置引用和参考书目中的“引用”样式？
注：引用部分取自我的上一个问题，关于创建自己的驱动程序。
主文本
% MweBiblatex Swiss Legal
\documentclass{article}
% Needed by Biblatex
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage{french}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=biblatex-xawi, language=french, backend=biber, bibencoding=UTF8]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{main.bib}
\begin{document}
\section{Expectation}
This test contains a citation to a message as well as several authors documents. Here are the expectation for citation :
\begin{itemize}
\item book single author : "\textsc{Druey}"
\item book multi-authors : "\textsc{Druey/Comte}"
\item message : "Message CPC"
\end{itemize}
When displayed in the bibliography, this item should become :
Message du Conseil fédéral du 28 juin 2006 relatif au code de procédure civilesuisse (CPC), FF 2006 p. 6841 ss (cité : \textsc{Message CPC})
\section{Test}
This is a series of citation to regular type, and a message at the very end. book single author : \cite{Druey}, \cite{DrueyComte}
If there are both type of data, then the table of content must be split in 2 parts, the first for all the non-message elements, the second for . The 2 parts must have subtitle (subsection) which should not appear in the table of content.
Test of citation message : \cite{MessageCPC}
\end{document}
主目录
@book{DrueyComte,
author = {Druey, Jean-Nicolas and Comte, Alfred Leopold},
title = {Grundriss des Erbrechts},
edition = 6,
date = {2016},
location = {Berne}
}
@book{Druey,
author = {Druey, Jean-Nicolas},
title = {Titre au hasard},
date = {2016},
edition = 2,
location = {Berne},
label = {Druey-Test}
}
@thesis{gut,
author = {Gute, Nicolas},
title = {Die unbezifferte Forderungsklage nach der Schweizerischen Zivilprozessordnung},
date = {2014},
location = {Bâle},
label = {thèse}
}
@message{MessageCPC,
title = {Message du Conseil fédéral du 28 juin 2006 relatif au code de procédure civile
suisse (CPC)},
note = {FF 2006 p. 6841 ss},
label = {Message CPC}
}
biblatex-xawi.bbx
% Encoding of this file: UTF-8. Code is ASCII compatible.
\ProvidesFile{biblatex-xawi.bbx}[2018/04/13 v1.1 alpha)]
\RequireBiber[2]
\RequireBibliographyStyle{authortitle}
% Formatage de la bibliography
\setlength{\bibhang}{0pt}
\setlength{\bibitemsep}{1.5\baselineskip}
% --- --- Code de bas niveau --- --- %
% Partie 1 : BibMacro pour le "cité comme"
% format : (cité : Auteur-label)
\DefineBibliographyStrings{french}{citedas = {cit\'e}}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{french}{citedas = {cit\'e}}
\newbibmacro{citedas:cite}{%
\begingroup
\delimcontext{cite}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{bibhyperref}{##1}%
\csuse{blx@hook@cite}%
\csuse{blx@hook@citekey}%
\undef\cbx@lasthash
\undef\cbx@lastyear
\citetrackerfalse\pagetrackerfalse\backtrackerfalse
\defcounter{maxnames}{\blx@maxcitenames}%
\usebibmacro{cite}%
\endgroup
}
\newbibmacro{citedas}{%
\ifsingletitle
{}
{\printtext[parens]{%
\bibstring{citedas}%
\addcolon\space
\usebibmacro{citedas:cite}}}}
% --- --- Nouveau type : message --- --- %
\DeclareDatamodelEntrytypes{message}
\DeclareFieldFormat*[message]{title}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*[message]{note}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*[message]{label}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*[message]{citelabel}{#1}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{message}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\printfield{title}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{citedas}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}
}
\endinput % seulement à la fin
biblatex-xawi.cbx
% Encoding of this file: UTF8. Code is ASCII compatible.
% PREAMBULE / REGLES GENERALES
\ProvidesFile{biblatex-xawi.cbx}[2018/04/13 v1.0 alpha]
\RequireCitationStyle{authortitle}
\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{singletitle,uniquename,uniquelist,autocite=inline}
% Definition de la partie "Labeltitle"
\DeclareLabeltitle{%
\field{label}
\field{shorttitle}
\field{title}
\field{maintitle}
}
\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\ifnameundef{labelname}
{\usebibmacro{cite:title}}
{\ifsingletitle
{\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printnames{labelname}}}
{\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{\nametitledelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:title}}}}%
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
\renewbibmacro*{textcite}{%
\ifnameundef{labelname}
{\ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
{\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{}%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\usebibmacro{cite:title}}%
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
{\ifthenelse{\ifsingletitle\AND
\(\iffieldundef{prenote}\OR\value{citecount}>1\)}
{\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printnames{labelname}}}
{\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{%
\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
\addspace\bibopenparen}%
\ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
{\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{}%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\usebibmacro{cite:title}}%
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}}}
\endinput
答案1
添加新条目类型并正确设置它们的一般过程在如何使用 BibLaTeX/Biber 创建全新的数据类型？。
您可以使用以下方式更改“消息每次点击费用”的格式
\DeclareFieldFormat[message]{citetitle}{#1}
请注意，这里没有开始，并且改变的格式是citetitle（不是label或citelabel）。
在 现代 版本中biblatex，您无法将\DeclareDatamodelEntrytypes{message}放入文件中.bbx。数据模型命令必须位于以 结尾的数据模型文件中.dbx。
biblatex-xawi.bbx
\ProvidesFile{biblatex-xawi.bbx}[2018/04/18 v1.1 alpha]
\RequireBiber[2]
\RequireBibliographyStyle{authortitle}
\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{dashed=false}
% Formatage de la table
\setlength{\bibhang}{0pt}
\setlength{\bibitemsep}{1.5\baselineskip}
\DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{\slash}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{multinamedelim}{\addnbspace\slash\addspace}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}%
\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}
\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{citetitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[message]{citetitle}{#1}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{french}{citedas = {cit\'e}}
\newbibmacro{citedas:cite}{%
\begingroup
\delimcontext{cite}%
\DeclareFieldFormat{bibhyperref}{##1}%
\csuse{blx@hook@cite}%
\csuse{blx@hook@citekey}%
\undef\cbx@lasthash
\undef\cbx@lastyear
\citetrackerfalse\pagetrackerfalse\backtrackerfalse
\defcounter{maxnames}{\blx@maxcitenames}%
\usebibmacro{cite}%
\endgroup
}
\newbibmacro{citedas}{%
\ifsingletitle
{}
{\printtext[parens]{%
\bibstring{citedas}%
\addcolon\space
\usebibmacro{citedas:cite}}}}
\renewbibmacro*{location+date}{%
\printlist{location}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{date}%
\newunit}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{book}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{location+date}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{citedas}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{thesis}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{label}%
\newunit\newblock
% \setunit{\addspace}% <--- do you really want that?
\usebibmacro{location+date}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{citedas}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{message}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\printfield{title}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{citedas}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\endinput % <- only at the very end!
biblatex-xawi.cbx
\ProvidesFile{biblatex-xawi.cbx}[2018/04/18 v1.1]
\RequireCitationStyle{authortitle}
\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{singletitle,uniquename,uniquelist,autocite=inline}
\DeclareDelimFormat{nametitledelim}{\textendash}
\DeclareLabeltitle{%
\field{label}
\field{shorttitle}
\field{title}
\field{maintitle}
}
\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\ifnameundef{labelname}
{\usebibmacro{cite:title}}
{\ifsingletitle
{\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printnames{labelname}}}
{\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:title}}}}%
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
\renewbibmacro*{textcite}{%
\ifnameundef{labelname}
{\ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
{\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{}%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\usebibmacro{cite:title}}%
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
{\ifthenelse{\ifsingletitle\AND
\(\iffieldundef{prenote}\OR\value{citecount}>1\)}
{\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printnames{labelname}}}
{\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{%
\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
\addspace\bibopenparen}%
\ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
{\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{}%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\usebibmacro{cite:title}}%
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}}}
\endinput
biblatex-xawi.dbx
\ProvidesFile{biblatex-xawi.dbx}[2018/04/18 v1.1]
\DeclareDatamodelEntrytypes{message}
\endinput