使用 biber 中的 shorttile 字段自定义 op. cit. / loc. cit. 条目

Question

我需要定制脚注引文中短标题的打印方式。确切地说，我需要(\ldots)\comma\space在短标题和脚注的下一部分之间添加。我已经biblatex.cfg对 verbose-trad2 样式进行了大量修改，但我找不到需要添加的内容\renewbibmacro*{}

我在这里搜索过，只发现了这一点：自定义简短引用（Biblatex Verbose）但我不确定如何根据我的情况进行调整，因此非常感谢任何帮助！

梅威瑟：

bibliografia.bib：

@book{      kowalska1,
author =    {J. Kowalska},
title =     {Jeden},
location =  {Warszawa},
year =      {2003}
}
@book{      k,
author =    {K. Maciej},
title =     {Very Long and Verbose Ttile: even with longer subtitle},
shorttitle = {Short Title},
location =  {Warszawa},
year =      {2031}
}

文本文件：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage{polish} 
\usepackage[
  style=verbose-trad2,
  sorting=nty,
  isbn=false,
backend=biber]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{bibliografia.bib}
\begin{document}
ipsum \footcite{k}
Lorem \footcite{kowalska1} 
ipsum \footcite{k}
\end{document}        

Answer 1

您可以使用源映射，并将其直接添加到字段。

\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{
    \map[overwrite]{
      \step[fieldsource=shorttitle, match=\regexp{\A.+\Z}, final]
      \step[fieldset=shorttitle, fieldvalue={\addspace\bibellipsis}, append] % recommended
      % \step[fieldset=shorttitle, fieldvalue={\unexpanded{\addspace(\ldots)\isdot}}, append] % if you really need the parentheses
    }
  }
}

在全：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage{polish} 
\usepackage[
  style=verbose-trad2,
  isbn=false,
  backend=biber]{biblatex}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{      kowalska1,
author =    {J. Kowalska},
title =     {Jeden},
location =  {Warszawa},
year =      {2003}
}
@book{      k,
author =    {K. Maciej},
title =     {Very Long and Verbose Ttile: even with longer subtitle},
shorttitle = {Short Title},
location =  {Warszawa},
year =      {2031}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{
    \map[overwrite]{
      \step[fieldsource=shorttitle, match=\regexp{\A.+\Z}, final]
      \step[fieldset=shorttitle, fieldvalue={\addspace\bibellipsis}, append] % recommended
      % \step[fieldset=shorttitle, fieldvalue={\unexpanded{\addspace(\ldots)\isdot}}, append] % if you really need the parentheses
    }
  }
}

\begin{document}
ipsum \footcite{k}
Lorem \footcite{kowalska1} 
ipsum \footcite{k}
\end{document}

Answer 2

如果我们足够细心，可以直接更改字段格式citetitle。我们需要确保我们shorttitle此刻确实在显示。这就是它的\ifshorttitle作用，它会检查字段是否shorttitle使用了labeltitle，以及shorttitle和title是否不同。然后我们\ifshorttitle{\shorttitlepunct}{}在适当的位置添加。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage{polish} 
\usepackage[
  style=verbose-trad2,
  isbn=false,
  backend=biber]{biblatex}

\newcommand*{\ifshorttitle}{%
  \ifboolexpr{test {\iffieldequalstr{labeltitlesource}{shorttitle}}
              and not test {\iffieldsequal{shorttitle}{title}}}}

\newcommand*{\shorttitlepunct}{\addspace\bibellipsis}% or {{\normalfont\addspace\bibellipsis}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{citetitle}{\mkbibemph{#1\ifshorttitle{\shorttitlepunct}{}}}
\DeclareFieldFormat
  [article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]
  {citetitle}{\mkbibquote{#1\ifshorttitle{\shorttitlepunct}{}\isdot}}
\DeclareFieldFormat
  [suppbook,suppcollection,suppperiodical]
  {citetitle}{#1\ifshorttitle{\shorttitlepunct}{}}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{      kowalska1,
author =    {J. Kowalska},
title =     {Jeden},
location =  {Warszawa},
year =      {2003}
}
@book{      k,
author =    {K. Maciej},
title =     {Very Long and Verbose Ttile: even with longer subtitle},
shorttitle = {Short Title},
location =  {Warszawa},
year =      {2031}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
ipsum \autocite{k}
Lorem \autocite{kowalska1} 
ipsum \autocite{k}
Lorem \autocite{kowalska1} 
\end{document}