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问题 (1)

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问题 (1)

关于创建合集和 incollection 驱动程序还有一个问题。我引用的某些书有几个章节，是多位编辑编辑的合集的一部分。简而言之，合集只有编辑，而 incollection 的作者可能是编辑之一，也可能是完全不同的人。

现在，我还必须遵循一些非常严格的规则，包括作者、编辑、标题的格式，以及在编辑列表末尾添加标签“（编辑）”。我从标准 biblatex 中获取了代码，并根据我上次对书籍/论文的疑问对其进行了更改，以回收“引用为”功能。

目前，我已完成目标的 60%，因为交叉引用工作正常。但我阻止了一些格式化元素，并且可能根据 bibmacro 上的最佳实践进行了一些重新调整。

这也是我给出的参考/示例。(1) 是收藏品，(2) 是收藏品。

在此处输入图片描述

以下是我使用当前代码获得的结果：

在此处输入图片描述

问题 (1)

  • 编辑器的格式已关闭，因此\DeclareNameAlias[collection, incollection]{editor}{given-family:plain}没有效果。
  • 收藏集中的标题格式也不正确。
  • 缺少标签“（编辑）”
  • 我确信所选的字段不适合书名等。
  • 收藏/收藏条目前面有一些有趣的间距
  • 我不确定该合集永远不会显示“引用为”。该合集本身永远不会出现在引文中，但必须作为 crossref 的结果出现

问题 (2)

感谢@moewe 的评论，我能够解决第 1 部分中的大部分问题。“编辑”部分仍然存在一些空白，因此在此添加。

缺少标签“（编辑）”的问题已通过使用正确方法\DeclareBibliographyStrings{editor = {{\'editeur}{\'edit\adddot}}}和标准得到解决{editor}，其定义在 biblatex.def 中。这会产生这种输出：

Chiocchetti, édit., Commentario

我需要在编辑中做一些小的修改，使它变成这样：

Chiocchetti (édit.), Commentario

我尝试复制粘贴并编辑标准 bibmacro，然后更改宏。现在我遇到了一些间距错误。输出格式中缺少空格“”，如下所示：

Chiocchetti(édit.), Commentario

\renewbibmacro*{editors}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test \ifuseeditor
    and
    not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
  }
    {\printnames{editor}%
     \setunit{\printdelim{editortypedelim}}%
     \printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{editorstrg}}%
     \clearname{editor}}
    {}}

所以我 (1) 不确定我的错误在哪里以及 (2) 不确定这是否是正确的方法。

问题 (3) 刚刚注意到此示例中的另一个有趣的效果，与其他条目相比，编辑/作者是颠倒的。“François Bohnet”而不是“Bohnet François”。我不明白为什么\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}在这种情况下不起作用？

平均能量损失

.tex

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[maxbibnames=99, style=biblatex-xawi, language=french, backend=biber, bibencoding=UTF8, dashed=false]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{Commentaires.bib}

\begin{document}
\printbibliography{}
\nocite{*}
\section{Expectations}
\subsection{Requirements}
Small caps only in the incollection authors, No small caps for editors in the collection or incollection.
Italics for title of the collection entry, in both collection and incollection
Cited-as should appears only if needed in the incollection entry.

\subsection{First example}
\textsc{Bohnet} François, art. 85 CPC, in : Bohnet François /Haldy Jacques /Jeandin Nicolas /Schweizer Philippe /Tappy Denis (édit.), \textit{Code de procédure civile commenté}, Bâle 2011.

Bohnet François / Haldy Jacques / Jeandin Nicolas / Schweizer Philippe / Tappy Denis (édit.), \textit{Code de procédure civile commenté}, Bâle 2011.

\subsection{Second example}
\textsc{Trezzini} Francesco, art. 85 CPC, in : Trezzini Francesco / Fornara Stefano / Cocchi Bruno / Bernasconi Giorgio / Verda Chiocchetti Francesca (édit.), \textit{Commentario pratico al Codice di diritto processuale civile svizzero – Volume I Parte prima: Disposizioni generali (Art. 1-196)}, Pregassona 2017.

Trezzini Francesco / Fornara Stefano / Cocchi Bruno / Bernasconi Giorgio / Verda Chiocchetti Francesca (édit.), \textit{Commentario pratico al Codice di diritto processuale civile svizzero – Volume I Parte prima: Disposizioni generali (Art. 1-196)}, Pregassona 2017.
\end{document}

。围兜

@collection{CPC_It,
  editor        = {Trezzini, Francesco and Fornara, Stefano and Cocchi, Bruno and Bernasconi, Giorgio A. and {Verda Chiocchetti}, Francesca},
  booktitle     = {Commentario pratico al Codice di diritto processuale civile svizzero},
  booksubtitle  = {Volume I Parte prima: Disposizioni generali (Art. 1-196) },
  location      = {Pregassona},  
  date          = {2017},
}

@incollection{IT_CPC85,
  author        = {Trezzini, Francesco},
  title         = {art. 85 CPC},
  crossref      = {CPC_It},
}

@collection{CR_CPC,
  editor        = {Bohnet, François and Haldy, Jacques and Jeandin, Nicolas and Schweizer, Philippe and Tappy, Denis},
  booktitle     = {Code de procédure civile commenté},
  date          = {2011},
  location      = {Bâle},
}

@incollection{CR_CPC85,
  author        = {Bohnet, François},
  title         = {art. 85 CPC},
  date          = {2011},
  location      = {Bâle},
  label         = {Commentaire},
  crossref      = {CR_CPC},
}

@book{bohnetProc,
  author        = {Bohnet, François},
  title         = {Procédure civile},
  edition       = 2,
  date          = {2014},
  location      = {Bâle},
  label         = {Procédure},
}

.bbx

\ProvidesFile{biblatex-xawi.bbx}[2018/04/13 v1.1 alpha)]
% Dépendances
\RequireBiber[2]
\RequireBibliographyStyle{authortitle}

% Localisation
\DeclareLanguageMapping{french}{biblatex-xawi-french}

% Suppression des commandes de formattage des noms propres
\UndefineBibliographyExtras{french}{\restorecommand\mkbibnamefamily}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}{\textsc}

% --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---%
% --- --- Setting default options --- --- %

\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{%
    maxbibnames=99, % nombre max. de noms pour les entrées
    maxcitenames=4, % nombre max. de noms pour les citations
    mincrossrefs=1, % nombre min pour les références croisées
    bibwarn=false, % avertissement uniques pour les entrés bibliographiques
    dashed=false, % Nom entier même si répétition
    singletitle=true, 
    uniquename=full,
    uniquelist=true
}


% --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---%
% --- --- Formatage général des citations & bibliogryphies --- --- %
% Formatage global :

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}

% Dans les citations, pas d'espaces entre les slash (contrairement à la bibliographie)
\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\ifcitation{\slash}{\addnbspace\slash\addspace}}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\multinamedelim}
% BibLatex v2.8+ : Format des séparateurs entre les noms: des slash
% \DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{\slash}
% \DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{multinamedelim}{\addnbspace\slash\addspace}
% \DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}%

\renewcommand*{\multilistdelim}{\slash}
%\renewcommand*{\multilistdelim}{\addnbspace\slash\addspace}
\renewcommand*{\finallistdelim}{\multilistdelim}

\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{}

\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}}

% Ponctuation entre le titre et le sous-titre
\renewcommand{\subtitlepunct}{\addnbspace\textendash\addnbspace}

% Remove all possible shorthand
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/244714/how-to-disable-the-use-of-shorthands-in-biblatex
\DeclareFieldInputHandler{shorthand}{\def\NewValue{}}


\DeclareNameFormat{given-family:plain}{%
  \let\mkbibnamefamily\@firstofone
  \ifgiveninits%
    {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiveni}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}}
    {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiven}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

\DeclareNameAlias[collection]{author}{given-family:plain}
\DeclareNameAlias[collection, incollection]{editor}{given-family:plain}


% --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---%
% --- --- Pilote de bibliographie pour les livres et autres ouvrages généraux --- --- %

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{book}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{edition}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{location+date}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{citedas}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}


% --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---%
% --- --- Pilote de bibliographie pour les collection / incollections --- --- %

\newbibmacro{editors}{%
\ifnameundef{editor}%
    {}%
    {\printnames{editor}}%
}%

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{collection}{
    \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
    \usebibmacro{begentry}%
    \usebibmacro{editors}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \printfield{edition}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{location+date}%
    \finentry
}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{
    \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
    \usebibmacro{begentry}%
    \usebibmacro{author}%
    \usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
    \usebibmacro{in:}%
    \usebibmacro{editors}%
    \newunit\newblock    
    \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \printfield{edition}%
    \setunit{\addspace}%
    \usebibmacro{citedas}%
    \finentry
}


% --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---%
% --- Formatage de la citation spécifique dans la bibliographie --- %
% format : (cité : Auteur-label)
% Voir aussi partie "CBX" pour la partie "citation"

\newbibmacro{citedas:cite}{%
  \begingroup
    \delimcontext{cite}%
    \DeclareFieldFormat{bibhyperref}{##1}%
    \csuse{blx@hook@cite}%
    \csuse{blx@hook@citekey}%
    \undef\cbx@lasthash
    \undef\cbx@lastyear
    \citetrackerfalse\pagetrackerfalse\backtrackerfalse
    \defcounter{maxnames}{\blx@maxcitenames}%
    \usebibmacro{cite}%
  \endgroup
}

\newbibmacro{citedas}{%
  \ifsingletitle
    {}{%
        \printtext[parens] {%
            \bibstring{citedas}%
            \addcolon\space
            \usebibmacro{citedas:cite}}}}

\renewbibmacro*{location+date}{%
  \printlist{location}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit
}

\newbibmacro{thesis:type+institution}{%
    \printfield{type}%
    \setunit*{\addspace}%
    \printlist{institution}%
    \newunit
}

\endinput % seulement à la fin

.cbx

% PREAMBULE / REGLES GENERALES
\ProvidesFile{biblatex-xawi.cbx}[2018/04/13 v1.0 alpha]

\RequireCitationStyle{authortitle}

% --- --- Formatage général des citations --- --- %
\DeclareFieldFormat*{citetitle}{#1}

\DeclareDelimFormat{nametitledelim}{\textendash}

% --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---%
% --- Formatage de la citation spécifique dans les citations --- %

% Definition de la partie "Labeltitle"
\DeclareLabeltitle{%
  \field{label}
  \field{shorttitle}
  \field{title}
  \field{maintitle}
}

\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\ifnameundef{labelname}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:title}}
       {\ifsingletitle
          {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printnames{labelname}}}
          {\printnames{labelname}%
       \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
       \usebibmacro{cite:title}}}}%
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}

\renewbibmacro*{textcite}{%
  \ifnameundef{labelname}
    {\ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
       {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
       {}%
     \iffieldundef{shorthand}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:title}}%
       {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
    {\ifthenelse{\ifsingletitle\AND
                 \(\iffieldundef{prenote}\OR\value{citecount}>1\)}
       {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printnames{labelname}}}
       {\printnames{labelname}%
    \setunit{%
      \global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
      \addspace\bibopenparen}%
    \ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
      {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
      {}%
    \iffieldundef{shorthand}
      {\usebibmacro{cite:title}}%
      {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}}}

\endinput

.lbx

\ProvidesFile{biblatex-xawi-french}[2018/04/25 v0.1 Biblatex Swiss Legal]

\InheritBibliographyExtras{french}

% Nouvelles chaines de caractère pour le style
\NewBibliographyString{
    thesis,
    habilthesis,
}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{french}{
  citedas     = {cit\'e},
  thesis      = {th\`ese},
  habilthesis = {th\`ese d'habilitation},
}

\endinput % seulement à la fin

答案1

我的变更摘要：

问题 1a. - 各种编辑器格式

编辑器的格式已关闭，\DeclareNameAlias[collection, incollection]{editor}{given-family:plain} 没有效果。

moewe 评论说“\DeclareNameAlias 在可选参数中只能接受一个值，它不能接受多个以逗号分隔的值。因此您需要两行 \DeclareNameAlias[collection]{editor}{given-family:plain} \DeclareNameAlias[incollection]{editor}{given-family:plain}。”

已更改

更换线条

\DeclareNameAlias[collection]{author}{given-family:plain}
\DeclareNameAlias[collection, incollection]{editor}{given-family:plain}

经过

\DeclareNameAlias[collection]{author}{given-family:plain}
\DeclareNameAlias[collection]{editor}{given-family:plain}
\DeclareNameAlias[incollection]{editor}{given-family:plain}

问题 1b. - 格式化标题

收藏集中的标题格式也不正确。

moewe 评论说“[f] 您想要的标题 \DeclareFieldFormat[incollection]{title}{#1}。带星号的 \DeclareFieldFormat*{title} 将所有标题变为斜体，随后的 \DeclareFieldFormat[incollection]{title}` 将更改 @incollection 的格式”

已更改

更换线路

\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}}

经过

\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[incollection]{title}{#1}

问题 1c。- 修正间距（缺失部分 %）

收藏/收藏条目前面有一些有趣的间距

moewe 评论说“[t]不需要的空格再次出现，因为忘记了 %s，您需要 \DeclareBibliographyDriver{collection}{% 和 \DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{% （即您必须在 { 后添加 % ）”

已更改

更换线路

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{collection}{

经过

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{collection}{%

和

更换线路

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{

经过

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{%

问题 1d。- 格式化（编辑）

缺少标签“（编辑）”

这个问题有两个原因：（1）当前 ShareLatex 版本为 3.7。Biblatex v3.8 提供了更多定制功能（2）我的 lbx 格式错误，缺少一些字段重新定义。因此进行了更改

已更改

  1. 设置.bbx文件中的格式。

然后将该代码插入到 bbx 文件中。

% set delimiter of editor-type to a space (instead of ", ")
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace}
% add parenthesis around the label of editortype
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
  1. 针对 v3.7 代码的解决方法（最新版本中不需要）

间距不起作用，但这是由于我的 biblatex 版本过时了。因此，我只是复制了最新版本的代码。

% Workaround, due to v3.7, solved in v3.8+ %
% Need to copy the current biblatex 3.11 macro %
\renewbibmacro*{editor}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test \ifuseeditor
    and
    not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
  }
    {\printnames{editor}%
     \setunit{\printdelim{editortypedelim}}%
     \usebibmacro{editorstrg}%
     \clearname{editor}}
    {}}
  1. 使用自定义“编辑”更改 lbx 代码

为了正常工作，我的 lbx 代码需要更好的格式，正如 Moewe 的评论。此后的代码将使用我的更新版本更改默认的“编辑器”条目类型。

\DeclareBibliographyStrings{%
inherit = {french},
editor = {{\'editeur}{\'edit\adddot}},
editors = {{\'editeurs}{\'edit\adddot}},
}

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