答案1
添加基线 = (当前边界框.北)
\begin{enumerate}[label=\roman*)]
\item \{C\}$^{+}$ = ACD $\Leftarrow$ R is not BCNF.
\medskip
\item
\begin{tikzpicture}[sibling distance=15em, baseline = (current bounding box.north)]
\node {R(ABCD)}
child { node {R$_{1}$ = ABC} }
child { node {R$_{2}$ = DBC} };
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{enumerate}