我正在使用以下内容：
\usepackage[labelsep=newline,
justification=centering, labelsep=period,
singlelinecheck=off, font=bf]{caption}
但是，然后使用sidewaystable我得到了一个中心：
Table I. My Caption is here behind the numbering
但是当使用table正常时，我会集中注意力：
Table I
My Caption is here below the numbering
我怎样才能使我的sidewaystable行为像正常table设置一样？
仅供参考，上述标题设置用于我的图表：
Figure 1. Some short caption (which shows in the list of figures). HERE HERE some longer
description which do not pop up in the list of figures.
编辑：添加屏幕截图：
编辑 2：我在序言中包括了所有内容以及我制作表格的方式。我希望我捕获了可能导致问题的所有内容（抱歉代码太长了）
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,english,oneside]{article}
\usepackage{etex} %Because of many packages --> Extended TeX.
\usepackage[left=4cm, right=3cm, top=3cm, bottom=3cm]{geometry} %Helps to structure the paper layout.
\usepackage[Lenny]{fncychap} %Design of the thesis.
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %Due to vowels.
\usepackage[british]{babel} %Define the language style.
\usepackage{dsfont} %Nice style for the indicator function.
\usepackage{fancyhdr} %To customize the headers and footers.
\usepackage{booktabs} %In case you need \cmidrule or \addlinespace in tables.
\usepackage[hang,bottom,stable,multiple]{footmisc} %Style of footnotes.
\usepackage{appendix} %For the \appendixpage command.
%Load some mathematical packages.
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage[sort,round]{natbib} %For the bibliography.
\usepackage{etoolbox} %To remove the page number on \appendixpage.
\usepackage{amsthm} %For theorems, definitions etc.
\usepackage{thmtools} %For theorems, definitions etc.
\usepackage{setspace} %Use double spacing.
\usepackage{lipsum} %For the \lipsum command to generate a text.
\usepackage{datetime} %For the specification of the date.
%\usepackage{tocloft} %The ToC, LoF and LoT each appear not necessarily on a new page.
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usepackage[outdir=./]{epstopdf}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
%\usepackage{mcode} %To implement a Matlab code.
\usepackage[margin=0pt, font=small, labelfont=bf, labelsep=endash]{caption} %Customize the captions.
\usepackage{chngcntr} %To use counterwithout.
\usepackage{epstopdf} %For inserting .eps files into the document.
\usepackage{hyperref} %Must be loaded at the end.
\usepackage{xparse} %Load for \NewDocumentCommand command.
\usepackage{cleveref} %For the command \cref, load after hyperref.
\usepackage{arydshln} %Due to the capability to draw horizontal/vertical dash-lines.
\usepackage{array,hhline} %To create tables and matrices.
\usepackage{rotating} %To rotate a table.
\usepackage{tabularx} %An extended version of tabular.
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{threeparttablex}
\usepackage{pdflscape, longtable}
\usepackage{capt-of}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{textgreek}
\usepackage[justification=centering, labelsep=period,
singlelinecheck=off, font=bf]{caption}
%\captionsetup[figure]{justification=justified,singlelinecheck=false}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\robustify\bfseries
\sisetup{detect-weight=true,detect-inline-weight=math}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{dcolumn}
\newcolumntype{d}[1]{D{.}{.}{#1}}
\newcommand\mc[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}}
%Setup of the reference links.
\hypersetup{
colorlinks=false,
linkcolor=blue,
citecolor=blue,
filecolor=magenta,
urlcolor=blue}
%Define some reasonable margins.
\setlength{\textwidth}{6.6in}
\setlength{\textheight}{8.8in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.1in}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0in}
\setlength{\parskip}{1mm}
\bibliographystyle{abbrvnat} %Reference style.
\allowdisplaybreaks[1] %Page breaks of equations are allowed, but avoided if possible. 2-4 more relaxed.
%New command for the HSG logo.
\newcommand*{\plogo}{\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{HSG_Logo}}
%New command for the differential d to have an ordinary d.
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\ud}{\mathrm{d}}
\makeatother
%Remove page number on \appendixpage. Use the package 'etoolbox'.
\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\@chap@pppage}{\thispagestyle{plain}}{\thispagestyle{empty}}{}{}
\makeatother
%Declare Definitions, Theorems etc.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\declaretheorem[style=definition,qed=$\blacktriangleleft$, numberwithin=section]{remark} %additional options; numberwithin=,..., see 'Thmtools' Users’ Guide
\declaretheorem[style=definition,qed=$\triangle$,numberwithin=section]{definition}
\newtheorem{ass}{Assumption}[section]
\newtheorem{prop}{Proposition}[section]
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}[section]
\declaretheorem[style=definition,qed=$\perp$,numberwithin=section]{example}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{coroll}{Corollary}[section]
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%% Journal of Finance %%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%% Footnote Issue %%%%%%%%%%
% Footnotes
\makeatletter
\newlength{\myFootnoteWidth}
\newlength{\myFootnoteLabel}
\setlength{\myFootnoteLabel}{1.2em}% <-- can be changed to any valid value
\renewcommand{\@makefntext}[1]{%
\setlength{\myFootnoteWidth}{\columnwidth}%
\addtolength{\myFootnoteWidth}{-\myFootnoteLabel}%
\noindent\makebox[\myFootnoteLabel][r]{\@makefnmark\ }%
\parbox[t]{\myFootnoteWidth}{#1}%
}
\makeatother
%%%%%%%%%% End: Footnotes Issue %%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\Roman{section}}
\renewcommand{\thesubsection}{\Alph{subsection}}
\renewcommand{\thetable}{\Roman{table}}
\renewcommand{\abstractname}{\textsc{ABSTRACT}}
\makeatletter
% we need a period (.) after sectioning numbers, but not in cites thereto.
\renewcommand{\@seccntformat}[1]{{\csname the#1\endcsname}.\hspace{0.5em}}
\long\def\@makefigcaption#1#2{%
\vskip\abovecaptionskip
%#1\\\footnotesize#2
%\sbox\@tempboxa{\footnotesize\bf#1.\footnotesize#2}%
%\sbox\@tempboxa{\footnotesize{\textbf{#1.}} footnotesize#2}%
%\sbox\@tempboxa{\textbf{#1.} footnotesize#2}%
%\sbox\@tempboxa
\footnotesize\textbf{#1.} \footnotesize#2
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
\textbf{#1. #2}\par
\else
\global \@minipagefalse
\hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
\fi
\vskip\belowcaptionskip}
%\renewcommand{\figure}{\let\@makecaption\@makefigcaption\@float{figure}}
\long\def\@maketblcaption#1#2{%
\vskip\abovecaptionskip %Same size for Numbering and Caption of Tables
\begin{center}\normalsize\bf#1\\\normalsize#2\end{center}
% \sbox\@tempboxa{\textbf{#1.} #2}%
% \global \@minipagefalse
% \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
\vskip\belowcaptionskip}
\renewcommand{\table}{\let\@makecaption\@maketblcaption\@float{table}}
%\renewcommand{\sidewaystable}{\let\@makecaption\@maketblcaption\@float{sidewaystable}}
\makeatother
\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{0.1cm}
%\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{-2mm}
%%%%%%%%%% End: Journal of Finance%%%%%%%%%%
\captionsetup[figure]{justification = justified}
\captionsetup[subfigure]{margin={0cm, 1cm}, font=md, justification = justified}
\makeatletter
\setlength{\@fptop}{0pt}
\makeatother
%Readjust the numbering.
\counterwithout{footnote}{section}
\numberwithin{equation}{section}
%\setlength{\parindent}{0cm} %Uncomment this if you don't want to have indents.
\include{titlepage}
%Special header and footer style for the executive summary and Task Assignment section.
\fancypagestyle{firststyle}{%
\fancyhf{}%
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}}
%Customize headers and footers.
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead[R]{\thepage}
\fancyhead[L]{\rightmark}
%\fancyfoot[L]{[ Your Name ]}
%\fancyfoot[C]{}
%\fancyfoot[R]{[ Running Master Thesis Title ]}
%Define the signature line with dots.
\NewDocumentCommand \dotbox {o O{.5\linewidth} m O{3ex} O{\linewidth}}
{
\begin{minipage}{7cm}
\makebox[7cm][l]{\,.\dotfill}
\\
\makebox[7cm][l]{\,#3}
\end{minipage}
}
\begin{document}
\newpage
\begin{sidewaystable}[htp!]
\robustify\bfseries
\robustify\itshape
\footnotesize
\sisetup{group-separator={}}
\caption{Summary Statistics of the Short Leg of the Pairs Trading Strategy}
\label{tab:SummaryStatsShort}
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}
\end{tabular*}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{sidewaystable}
\vfill
\newpage
\begin{table}[ht!]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0.1pt} % default value: 6.0pt
\caption{Performance Measures } \label{tab:PerfMeas}
\footnotesize
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}%
{ @{\extracolsep{\fill}} l *{8}{d{-2.4}} }
\end{tabular*}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\vfill
\end{document}
答案1
您可以重新定义\@makecaption（排版标题）表格标题，但不能重新定义侧边栏标题：
\long\def\@maketblcaption#1#2{%
\vskip\abovecaptionskip %Same size for Numbering and Caption of Tables
\begin{center}\normalsize\bf#1\\\normalsize#2\end{center}
% \sbox\@tempboxa{\textbf{#1.} #2}%
% \global \@minipagefalse
% \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
\vskip\belowcaptionskip}
\renewcommand{\table}{\let\@makecaption\@maketblcaption\@float{table}}
%\renewcommand{\sidewaystable}{\let\@makecaption\@maketblcaption\@float{sidewaystable}}
由于您使用自己的代码来制作表格标题，因此此代码将用于制作表格标题，而来自标题包的代码将用于制作侧向可调整标题。因此，它们的外观尤其不同。
我建议要么使用 caption 包（并简单地删除您自己的定义\@makecaption），要么使用您自己的 caption 代码（并放弃使用 caption 包），但不要两者混合使用。（对于图形也一样，因为您也使用您自己的代码来编写图形标题。）