要求
（A）创建相同的文本，出现在（i）目录和（ii）右标题中；
(B) 减少代码中的冗余，以便我可以将相同的字符串传递给右标题和不可见部分；
（C）不制作任何额外页面
问题
以下代码满足要求 (A)；但不满足 (B) 和 (C)。
如果我删除“\clearpage”，那么附录中的所有页面都会有相同的右标题 - 即最后一个不可见部分的右标题。
另外，请注意冗余，因为我必须传递两次字符串：一次用于标题，一次用于目录。
要求
请包含完全的解决方案的最小工作示例。
最小工作示例
\documentclass[12pt]{book}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\newcommand\invisiblesection[1]{%
\refstepcounter{section}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\protect\numberline{\thesection}#1}%
\sectionmark{#1}\phantom{}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\appendix
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Exhibits}
\def\thesection{Exhibit~\Roman{section}}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\newcommand{\exName}[3]{#1~#2~#3}
\invisiblesection{\exName{Student Portfolio}{\#1:}{Best}\label{ex:10}}
\rhead{\textbf{\thesection.~\exName{Student Portfolio}{\#1:}{Best}}}
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics{image1}
\end{figure}
\clearpage %% IF I REMOVE THIS, HEADER IS IDENTICAL THROUGHOUT
\invisiblesection{\exName{Student Portfolio}{\#2:}{Most-Improved}\label{ex:20}}
\rhead{\textbf{\thesection.~\exName{Student Portfolio}{\#2:}{Most-Improved}}}
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics{image2}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案1
我不完全确定您想要的效果，但以下方法解决了我在运行 MWE 时发现的一些目录和页眉问题，并且还处理了一些冗余。页眉的问题取决于分页的位置——您将获得页面上声明的最后一个页眉，因此我添加了一些拉丁文来说明。结果是几页，所以我省略了图像。
\documentclass[12pt]{book}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\newcounter{exhibits}
\DeclareDocumentCommand{\invisiblesection}{m}{%
\refstepcounter{section}%
\refstepcounter{exhibits}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\protect\numberline{}#1}%
\rhead{\textbf{#1}}% N.B.: this will take the last value declared when the page is cut, and if your images are floats, they may fall on a later page.
\phantom{}
}
\newcommand{\sectionlabel}{Exhibit~\makebox[2em][l]{\Roman{section}.}} % to avoid some of the toc issues; could make "Exhibit" an argument instead.
\newcommand{\exName}[3]{#1~#2~#3} % note, put definitions in preamble
\lhead{} % clear the left header
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{plain} % for your toc page
\tableofcontents
\appendix
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect\numberline{}Exhibits}
\newpage % put the toc on a separate page
\pagestyle{fancy} % for the exhibits.
{% to keep section and floating figure together
\invisiblesection{\sectionlabel\exName{Student Portfolio}{\#\arabic{exhibits}:}{Best}\label{ex:10}}
\begin{figure}[h]
\textbf{Best one.} \lipsum[1]
\centering\rule{1em}{20em} % stand-in for the figure
%\includegraphics{image1}
\end{figure}
}
{
\invisiblesection{\sectionlabel\exName{Student Portfolio} {\#\arabic{exhibits}:}{Most Improved}\label{ex:20}}
\textbf{Most improved one.} \lipsum[1]
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering\rule{1em}{35em} % to stand for the figure
%\includegraphics{image2}
\end{figure}
}
{
\textbf{Most thoughtful one.} This is a great student. I wish I had more like this one. Some one who is actually interested in what I am teaching, as opposed to getting a nice grade and then going on to Wall Street.
% just leaving the figure environment out.
\centering\rule{1em}{25em} % to stand for the figure
%\includegraphics{image2}
\invisiblesection{\sectionlabel\exName{Student Portfolio}{\#\arabic{exhibits}:}{Most Thoughtful}\label{ex:20}}
}
\end{document}
答案2
以下是我最终的选择：
此代码满足我的所有要求。尽管我不知道如何避免在 includegraphics 命令后手动添加 \clearpage 命令。
最小工作示例
\documentclass[12pt]{book}
\usepackage{lipsum} % delete this as necessary
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{lastpage}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% APPENDIX STYLE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcounter{exhibits}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\invisiblesection}[2]{%
\refstepcounter{exhibits}
\refstepcounter{section}%
\sectionmark{#1}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\protect\numberline{}#1#2}
\rhead{\textbf{#2}}
\lhead{\textbf{#1}}
%\rfoot{\textbf{2}}
%\lfoot{\textbf{2}}
\pagestyle{fancy} % for the exhibits.
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\bfseries \thepage~of~\pageref{LastPage}}
\fancyfoot[CO,CE]{}
\fancyfoot[LO,RE]{\bfseries My Document}
}
\newcommand{\sectionlabel}{Exhibit~\makebox[3.5em][l]{\Roman{section}.}}
\newcommand{\exName}[3]{#1~#2~#3}
\def\thesection{Exhibit~\Roman{section}}
\makeatother
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% MAIN BODY STYLE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{#1}{}}
\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markright{\thesection\ #1}}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\bfseries\thepage}
\fancyhead[LO]{\bfseries\rightmark}
\fancyhead[RE]{\bfseries\leftmark}
\fancypagestyle{plain}{%
\fancyhead{} % get rid of headers
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % and the line
}
\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\tableofcontents
\mainmatter
\chapter{First\label{ch:one}}
In Chapter~\ref{ch:one} we discuss info in \ref{ex:2-10} on Page~\pageref{ex:2-10}.
Also we discuss the info in \ref{ex:2-60} on Page~\pageref{ex:2-60} and \ref{ex:2-70} on Page~\pageref{ex:2-70}.
\lipsum[90]\lipsum[90]\lipsum[90]
\appendix
\newpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect\numberline{}Exhibits} % Puts `Exhibits in table of contents
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
{\invisiblesection{\sectionlabel}{\exName{Head}{\#\arabic{exhibits}:}{Subhead}}
\label{ex:2-10}
\includepdf[scale=0.8,pages={1},pagecommand={}, offset=0 -18]{*.pdf}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\setcounter{exhibits}{0}
{\invisiblesection{\sectionlabel}{\exName{Sample}{\#\arabic{exhibits}:}{Best}}
\label{ex:2-60}
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\begin{center}
%\includegraphics{*.*}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
}
\clearpage
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
{\invisiblesection{\sectionlabel}{\exName{Sample}{\#\arabic{exhibits}:}{Poorest}}
\label{ex:2-70}
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\begin{center}
%\includegraphics{*.*}
\end{center}
\end{figure}}
\clearpage
\end{document}