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仅在参考书目中打印日月（作者年份样式）

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仅在参考书目中打印日月（作者年份样式）

我正在努力以哈佛风格的变体重新创建参考书目所需的格式。这是在线文章的示例：

Elliott, L. (2008) 经济放缓和减税导致政府陷入赤字。监护人[互联网]，11 月 20 日。可从以下网址获取：<http://www.guardian.co.uk/business> [2007 年 11 月 19 日访问]。

使用下面的最小示例，我设法创建以下内容：

Elliott, L. (2008).经济放缓和减税导致政府陷入赤字。监护人. [互联网] (2008年11月20日). 出处：<http://www.guardian.co.uk/business> [2017年11月19日访问]。

看看这些差异，我有几个问题：

  1. 如何以日月格式打印日期，如图所示，不带年份和周围的括号？
  2. 如何删除标签年份后和期刊名称后的句点？
  3. 如何用逗号连接日记和日期？

这是一个简单的例子：

\begin{filecontents}{test.bib}
@article{test,
  author = {L. Elliott},
  title = {Economic slowdown and tax breaks put the government in the red},
  journal = {Guardian},
  date = {2008-11-20},
  url = {http://www.guardian.co.uk/business},
  urldate = {2017-11-19}
}
\end{filecontents}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[british]{babel}
\usepackage[
  style=authoryear,
  mergedate=false,
  urldate=long
]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{test.bib}

\NewBibliographyString{available}
\NewBibliographyString{internet}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
  urlseen = {Accessed},
  available = {Available from},
  internet = {[Internet]}
}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{#1}
\renewbibmacro{in:}{}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{journaltitle}{\textbf{#1}\space\bibstring{internet}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\bibstring{available}\addcolon\space$<$\url{#1}$>$}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\mkbibbrackets{\bibstring{urlseen}\space#1}}
\urlstyle{same}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

答案1

对于问题的主要部分（仅包含月份和日期的日期），您需要定义一种新的日期格式。这是必要的，因为标准日期格式始终会检查是否存在年份：如果没有年份，它们将不会打印任何内容。所以我们不能简单地说并享受没有年份的日期。下面的代码基于和日期格式\clearfield{year}\printdate实现了两种 ned 日期格式daymonthlong和。日期范围的输出可能会令人困惑或完全错误。daymonthshortlongshort

另外两个问题是对标准宏的相当无聊的更改。请参阅下面的代码。

%\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{test,
  author = {L. Elliott},
  title = {Economic slowdown and tax breaks put the government in the red},
  journal = {Guardian},
  date = {2008-11-20},
  url = {http://www.guardian.co.uk/business},
  urldate = {2017-11-19}
}
\end{filecontents}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[british]{babel}
\usepackage[
  style=authoryear,
  mergedate=false,
  urldate=long,
  dateabbrev=false,
]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\NewBibliographyString{available}
\NewBibliographyString{internet}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
  urlseen = {Accessed},
  available = {Available from},
  internet = {[Internet]}
}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{#1}
\renewbibmacro{in:}{}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{journaltitle}{\textbf{#1}\setunit{\space}\bibstring{internet}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\bibstring{available}\addcolon\space$<$\url{#1}$>$}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\mkbibbrackets{\bibstring{urlseen}\space#1}}


\renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{%
  \printfield{issue}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit}

\makeatletter
\newrobustcmd*{\mkdaterangedaymonth}[2]{%
  \begingroup
    \blx@metadateinfo{#2}%
    \iffieldundef{#2year}
      {}
      {\printtext[#2date]{%
         \datecircaprint
         % Such a season component can only come from an ISO8601 season which replaces
         % a normal month so if it exists, we know that a normal date print is ruled out
         \iffieldundef{#2season}
           {\csuse{mkbibdate#1}{}{#2month}{#2day}%
            % Optionally print the time after the date
            \blx@printtime{#2}{}}
           {\csuse{mkbibseasondate#1}{}{#2season}}%
         \dateuncertainprint
         \dateeraprint{#2year}%
         \iffieldundef{#2endyear}
           {}
           {\iffieldequalstr{#2endyear}{}
              {\mbox{\bibdaterangesep}}
              {\bibdaterangesep
               \enddatecircaprint
               \iffieldundef{#2season}
                 {\csuse{mkbibdate#1}{#2endyear}{#2endmonth}{#2endday}%
                  % Optionally print the time after the date
                  \blx@printtime{#2}{end}}
                 {\csuse{mkbibseasondate#1}{#2endyear}{#2endseason}}%
               \enddateuncertainprint
               \dateeraprint{#2endyear}}}}}%
  \endgroup}

\newcommand*{\mkdaterangedaymonthlong}{\mkdaterangedaymonth{long}}
\newcommand*{\mkdaterangedaymonthshort}{\mkdaterangedaymonth{short}}
\makeatother

\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{date=daymonthlong}

\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{nametitledelim}{\addspace}

\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
  \usebibmacro{journal}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}%
  \iffieldundef{series}
    {}
    {\newunit
     \printfield{series}%
     \setunit{\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \usebibmacro{issue+date}%
  \setunit{\addcolon\space}%
  \usebibmacro{issue}%
  \newunit}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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