\documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[-latex] (0,0) -- (4.5,0) node[below left]{$x$};
\foreach \X/\Y in {1/-r,2/{\vphantom{-r}},3/+r}
{ \draw (\X,0.15) -- (\X,-0.15) node[below] (X-\X){$x_0{\Y}$};}
\path[draw,decorate,decoration=brace] (X-3.south east) -- (X-1.south west)
node[midway,below,font=\small\sffamily]{Konvergenzbereich};
\begin{scope}[yshift=-3cm]
\draw[-latex] (0,0) -- (6,0) node[below left]{$x$};
\foreach \X/\Y in {1/-r,3/{\vphantom{-r}},5/+r}
{ \draw (\X,0.15) -- (\X,-0.15) node[below] (X-\X){$x_0{\Y}$};}
\path[draw,decorate,decoration=brace] (X-5.south) -- (X-1.south)
node[midway,below,font=\small\sffamily]{Konvergenzbereich};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
![在此处输入图片描述](https://i.stack.imgur.com/qCXrp.png)