我想在表格环境中创建脚注，当我使用常规 \footnote 时，文本不会显示在页面底部。如果我使用 \tablefootnote，它将显示在第一页，而我的表格将显示在第二页。但我希望它们出现在同一页上。我该如何实现？- 另外，我如何才能使标题左对齐？
多谢，
朱莉娅
这是我的代码：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{dcolumn,tabularx,ragged2e}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{tablefootnote}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htbp]
\centering
\caption{Descriptives Table}
\begin{tabular}{lll}
\textbf{}&\textbf{Mean(SE) or Prop. in \%\tablefootnote{These values were calculated using weighted and imputed data.}} & \textbf{Range} \\
\toprule
\textbf{x} & 3.157 (0.044) & {0-12} \\
\textbf{Life x} & 7.281 (0.035) &{0-12} \\
\textbf{x} & 62.2\% & \\
\textbf{x} & 33.571 (0.156) & {18-83} \\
\textbf{Overall x} & 3.909 (0.017) & 30-4 \\
\textbf{Low x} & 61.8\% & \\
\textbf{Medium x} & 21.1\% & \\
\textbf{High x} & 17.1\% & \\
\textbf{x} & 24.56 (0.058) & 3-24 \\
\textbf{x-x} & 6.264 (0.018) & 30-6 \\
\textbf{Time in x} & 1.687 (0.02) & {1 mo - 32 yrs} \\
\textbf{Status x x x} & 51.7\% & \\
\textbf{Status x} & 4.5\% & \\
\textbf{Status x x x.} & 3.7\% & \\
\textbf{Status x x} & 34.6\% & \\
\textbf{Status x x} & 5.4\% & \\
\textbf{Not x} & 90.7\% & \\
\textbf{x x x } & 9.3\% & \\
\textbf{x x} & 33.5\% & \\
\textbf{x x w/ other x} & 32.4\% & \\
\textbf{x x w/o other x} & 34.1\% & \\
\textbf{x not in x} & 94.5\% & \\
\textbf{x in x} & 94.4\% & \\
\textbf{x not x} & 81.6\% & \\
\textbf{x x} & 10.7\% & \\
\textbf{x x x} & 7.7\% & \\
\textbf{x of x courses x} & 0.843 (0.01) & {0-5} \\
\textbf{Time with others from country o. origin} & 3.847 (0.028) & 31-5 \\
\textbf{Time x x} & 3.661 (0.028) & 31-5 \\
\textbf{Time x x x x x. } & 2.871 (0.029) & 31-5 \\
\textbf{x lang. x} & 2.582 (0.015) & 30-4 \\
\textbf{No x x x} & 74.2\% & \\
\textbf{x x x} & 25.8\% & \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
\label{tab:addlabel}%
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
您正在告诉您的表格，允许它转到下一页，方法是使用[htbp]这意味着允许它转到（[h]ere、[t]op、[b]ottom 或它自己的特殊数字-age [p]）。但是，如果您将其更改为[h!]（此处！），则它会按预期工作。Sharelatex 有一个很好的浮点说明符简介，正如它们的名称。下面是您给出的工作示例。只需用 代替[h!]即可[htbp]。
请注意，它之所以要将其移动到下一页，可能是因为表格太长，页面放不下。因此小心：我们正在强制其适合页面！
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{dcolumn,tabularx,ragged2e}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{tablefootnote}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h!]
\centering
\caption{Descriptives Table}
\begin{tabular}{lll}
\textbf{}&\textbf{Mean(SE) or Prop. in \%\tablefootnote{These values were calculated using weighted and imputed data.}} & \textbf{Range} \\
\toprule
\textbf{x} & 3.157 (0.044) & {0-12} \\
\textbf{Life x} & 7.281 (0.035) &{0-12} \\
\textbf{x} & 62.2\% & \\
\textbf{x} & 33.571 (0.156) & {18-83} \\
\textbf{Overall x} & 3.909 (0.017) & 30-4 \\
\textbf{Low x} & 61.8\% & \\
\textbf{Medium x} & 21.1\% & \\
\textbf{High x} & 17.1\% & \\
\textbf{x} & 24.56 (0.058) & 3-24 \\
\textbf{x-x} & 6.264 (0.018) & 30-6 \\
\textbf{Time in x} & 1.687 (0.02) & {1 mo - 32 yrs} \\
\textbf{Status x x x} & 51.7\% & \\
\textbf{Status x} & 4.5\% & \\
\textbf{Status x x x.} & 3.7\% & \\
\textbf{Status x x} & 34.6\% & \\
\textbf{Status x x} & 5.4\% & \\
\textbf{Not x} & 90.7\% & \\
\textbf{x x x } & 9.3\% & \\
\textbf{x x} & 33.5\% & \\
\textbf{x x w/ other x} & 32.4\% & \\
\textbf{x x w/o other x} & 34.1\% & \\
\textbf{x not in x} & 94.5\% & \\
\textbf{x in x} & 94.4\% & \\
\textbf{x not x} & 81.6\% & \\
\textbf{x x} & 10.7\% & \\
\textbf{x x x} & 7.7\% & \\
\textbf{x of x courses x} & 0.843 (0.01) & {0-5} \\
\textbf{Time with others from country o. origin} & 3.847 (0.028) & 31-5 \\
\textbf{Time x x} & 3.661 (0.028) & 31-5 \\
\textbf{Time x x x x x. } & 2.871 (0.029) & 31-5 \\
\textbf{x lang. x} & 2.582 (0.015) & 30-4 \\
\textbf{No x x x} & 74.2\% & \\
\textbf{x x x} & 25.8\% & \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
\label{tab:addlabel}%
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
大部分是主题（解决方案已经知道）。我会稍微重新设计你的表格：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{makecell} % new
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\normalsize} % new
\renewcommand\theadgape{} % new
\usepackage{dcolumn,tabularx,ragged2e}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{tablefootnote}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!htp]
\centering
\caption{Descriptives Table}
\begin{tabular}{>{\bfseries}l % changed
S[table-format=2.3,
table-align-text-post=false] % changed
S[input-symbols = {( - )},
table-format=1.3] % changed
c} % changed
\toprule
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{\thead{Mean(SE)\\ or Prop. in \%\tablefootnote{These values were calculated using weighted and imputed data.}}}
& \thead{Range} \\ % changed
\midrule
x & 3.157 & (0.044) & {0-12} \\
Life x & 7.281 & (0.035) & {0-12} \\
x & 62.2\,\% & & \\
x & 33.571 & (0.156) & {18-83} \\
Overall x & 3.909 & (0.017) & 30-4 \\
Low x & 61.8\,\% & \\
Medium x & 21.1\,\% & \\
High x & 17.1\,\% & \\
x & 24.56 & (0.058) & 3-24 \\
x-x & 6.264 & (0.018) & 30-6 \\
Time in x & 1.687 & (0.02) & {1 mo - 32 yrs} \\
Status x x x & 51.7\,\% & & \\
Status x & 4.5\,\% & & \\
Status x x x. & 3.7\,\% & & \\
Status x x & 34.6\,\% & & \\
Status x x & 5.4\,\% & & \\
Not x & 90.7\,\% & & \\
x x x & 9.3\,\% & & \\
x x & 33.5\,\% & & \\
x x w/ other x & 32.4\,\% & & \\
x x w/o other x & 34.1\,\% & & \\
x not in x & 94.5\,\% & & \\
x in x & 94.4\,\% & & \\
x not x & 81.6\,\% & & \\
x x & 10.7\,\% & & \\
x x x & 7.7\,\% & & \\
x of x courses x & 0.843 & (0.01) & {0-5} \\
Time with others from country o. origin
& 3.847 & (0.028) & 31-5 \\
Time x x & 3.661 & (0.028) & 31-5 \\
Time x x x x x. & 2.871 & (0.029) & 31-5 \\
x lang. x & 2.582 & (0.015) & 30-4 \\
No x x x & 74.2\,\% & & \\
x x x & 25.8\,\% & & \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
\label{tab:addlabel}%
\end{table}
\end{document}
