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章节不是从横向页面开始的

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章节不是从横向页面开始的

我在横向版块的开头插入了表格，但只有在使用纵向页面时，新版块才会显示。我该如何解决这个问题？以下是我使用 ULL 论文类的 zip 文件的链接：https://interval.louisiana.edu/thesis-class/ULL-thesis-class-explanation.html

在此处输入图片描述第 5.2 节从纵向页面开始（第 406 页） 在此处输入图片描述但是本节应从第 216 页开始。第 406 页之前的所有页面都是横向页面。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
%%%%landscape table %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{afterpage}
\usepackage{longtable} % for 'longtable' environment
\usepackage{everypage}
\newcommand{\Lpagenumber}{\ifdim\textwidth=\linewidth\else\bgroup
  \dimendef\margin=0 %use \margin instead of \dimen0
  \ifodd\value{page}\margin=\oddsidemargin
  \else\margin=\evensidemargin
  \fi
  \raisebox{\dimexpr -\topmargin-\headheight-\headsep-0.5\linewidth}[0pt][0pt]{%
    \rlap{\hspace{\dimexpr \margin+\textheight+\footskip}%
    \llap{\rotatebox{90}{\thepage}}}}%
\egroup\fi}
\AddEverypageHook{\Lpagenumber}%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\title{trial1}
\author{Abhijeet Chodankar}
\date{June 2018}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

\section{Introduction}
\afterpage{%
    \clearpage% Flush earlier floats (otherwise order might not be correct)
   \thispagestyle{empty}% empty page style (?)
   \begin{landscape}% Landscape page
       \centering % Center table
\begin{table}[]
\centering
\caption{Natural frequency change patterns of Shear beam as the number of modes increases from n = 1 to n = 5 for axial compression load = $1.6*10^5$, $1.6*10^8$ N for stiffness increment value of $10^{13}$ $\frac{N}{m}$}
\label{tab:5.242}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\textbf{} & \multicolumn{8}{c|}{\textbf{Change in Natural Frequency}} \\ \hline
\textbf{} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{cl = 1.5}} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{cl = 2}} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{cl = 2.5}} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{cl = 3}} \\ \hline
\textbf{Mode No} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}P =\\ -1.6*10\textasciicircum{}5\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}P =\\ -1.6*10\textasciicircum{}8\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}P = \\ -1.6*10\textasciicircum{}5\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}P =\\ -1.6*10\textasciicircum{}8\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}P =\\ -1.6*10\textasciicircum{}5\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}P =\\ -1.6*10\textasciicircum{}8\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}P =\\ -1.6*10\textasciicircum{}5\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}P =\\ -1.6*10\textasciicircum{}8\end{tabular}} \\ \hline
1 &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  \\ \hline
2 & constant & increase & increase & increase & constant & increase & constant & increase \\ \hline
3 & decrease & decrease & decrease & decrease & constant & decrease & constant & decrease \\ \hline
4 & constant & increase & constant & increase & constant & increase & constant & increase \\ \hline
5 & increase & increase & constant & increase & constant & increase & constant & increase \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[]
\centering
\caption{Natural frequency change patterns of Shear beam as the number of modes increases from n = 1 to n = 5 for axial compression load = $2.4*10^5$, $2.4*10^8$ N for stiffness increment value of $10^{13}$ $\frac{N}{m}$}
\label{tab:5.243}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\textbf{} & \multicolumn{8}{c|}{\textbf{Change in Natural Frequency}} \\ \hline
\textbf{} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{cl = 1.5}} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{cl = 2}} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{cl = 2.5}} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{cl = 3}} \\ \hline
\textbf{Mode No} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}P =\\ -2.4*10\textasciicircum{}5\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}P =\\ -2.4*10\textasciicircum{}8\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}P =\\ -2.4*10\textasciicircum{}5\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}P =\\ -2.4*10\textasciicircum{}8\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}P = \\ -2.4*10\textasciicircum{}5\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}P =\\ -2.4*10\textasciicircum{}8\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}P =\\ -2.4*10\textasciicircum{}5\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}P =\\ -2.4*10\textasciicircum{}8\end{tabular}} \\ \hline
1 &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  \\ \hline
2 & increase & increase & increase & increase & constant & increase & constant & increase \\ \hline
3 & decrease & decrease & decrease & decrease & constant & decrease & decrease & decrease \\ \hline
4 & constant & increase & constant & increase & constant & increase & constant & increase \\ \hline
5 & increase & increase & constant & increase & constant & increase & increase & increase \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
            \end{landscape}
   \clearpage% Flush page
}
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[scale=0.25]{zero_papercutbalance.PNG}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

图表打印在纵向页面上。由于本节开始于插入表格之前，图表出现在表格之后，因此本节从纵向页面开始

答案1

太长了，可以评论……

  • 文档虽小但很完整，它被称为最小工作示例：mwe，预期文档的代码如下所示：

    \documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{afterpage}

\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}
\section{first section}
\lipsum[1-3]

\section{second section}
\afterpage{
\begin{landscape}
    \begin{table}[htb]
\caption{My landscape table}
    \begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{|@{\extracolsep{\fill}}*{8}{c|}}
    \hline
1   &   2   &   3   &  4   &   5   &   6   &   7   &   8   \\
    \hline
    \end{tabular*}
    \end{table}
\end{landscape}
}
\lipsum[4-5]
\begin{figure}[htb]
    \centering
\includegraphics{example-image-duck}
\caption{image which follows landscape table}
\end{figure}
\lipsum[6-7]

\end{document}

  • 请测试此代码，看看它是否给出了您预期的结果。如果不是，请描述结果与您的预期有何不同。

  • 横向页面上的表格会立即插入到纵向页面上的章节标题之后

  • 结果是，表格在新页面上，但是在部分图块之后是文本，而代码中文本在表格之后。
  • 如果在横向页面上的表格后立即放置一个图形，并且章节标题后没有足够的空间来放置图形，那么就会出现混乱。在这种情况下，图像将放置在章节标题之后，但在横向页面之前的新页面上。
  • 笔记：景观环境之外的任何事物都不能出现在其内部. 景观环境总是从新的一页开始。

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