请参阅下面我的替代问题。:)
我目前正在为一本多卷本的配套书籍（总共约 1800 页）制作一个 bst 文件。通过使用makebst，我尝试应用出版商给我的指导方针。然而，生成的 bst 文件并不能满足我的所有需求。
以下是指导原则：
专著：
Alpha, B.（版本号年份）。书名。出版商。Gamma
, D./Epsilon, Z.（编辑，年份）。书名。出版商。
文章：
Iota，K.（年份）。文章标题，期刊名称卷：页。
同伴中的文章：
Ny，L.（年份）。文章标题，“在：”E. Ditor（编辑，年份），书名。出版商。页数。
我已经在年份前插入了“ed., / eds., ”。现在，我不知道版本号应该放在年份前面的上标。版本号前面还有一个“, ”。此外，它应该出现在文内引用中（例如，“Alpha（版本号年份，页码）”）。
如果你们能看一下 bst 文件，我将不胜感激。也许能告诉我如何去掉多余的“，”以及如何将版本号添加到文内引用中。
我敢打赌，使用 可以更轻松地解决我的问题biblatex。我已经自定义了一个 bbx 文件，它满足上述指导原则。但是，出版商想要不同的文内引用样式：
文内引用：Alpha（版本号年份，页码）
脚注引用：Alpha（版本号年份）页面
目前（因为我正在使用 bibtex 和 natbib），我修改了命令\footnote以将布尔变量设置为true。这样，我修改后的\citet命令会检查引用是在普通文本中还是脚注中。（我预计这会导致编译时间大大增加，因为在每个 处将布尔变量设置为true和，并检查每个 处的变量。）此修改尚不完善。（参见=> “Alpha (2002, )”）false\footnote\citet\citet{Alpha:2002}
非常感谢您的帮助。rsa-krypto
bst-测试.tex：
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[]{natbib}
\bibpunct[:\ ]{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{;}
\let\svfootnote\footnote
\renewcommand{\footnote}[2][\thefootnote]{%
\stepcounter{footnote}%
\gdef\infootnote{T}%
\svfootnote[#1]{#2\gdef\infootnote{F}}%
}
\gdef\infootnote{F}
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\citefoot}[2][]{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\citeauthor{#2} (\citeyear{#2})}% w
{\citeauthor{#2} (\citeyear{#2}) #1}% w/o
}
\newcommand{\citetxt}[2][]{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\citeauthor{#2} (\citeyear{#2})}% w
{\citeauthor{#2} (\citeyear{#2}, #1)}% w/o
}
\renewcommand{\citet}[2][]{%
\if T\infootnote%
\citefoot[#1]{#2}%
\else%
\citetxt[#1]{#2}%
\fi%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
Dies ist ein Testdokument zum Prüfen der bst-Datei.
\infootnote
\footnote{Cf. \citet[12]{Alpha:2002}.}
\citet{Alpha:2002};
\citet[13]{Gamma:2015};
\citet[14]{Iota:1998};
\citet[15]{Ny:2018}
\bibliographystyle{test-companion}
\bibliography{test-companion}
\end{document}
测试-companion.bib：
@book{Alpha:2002,
Author = {Beta Alpha},
Note = {(= optional note)},
Publisher = {Chicago},
Title = {Book title},
Year = {2002},
edition = {2}}
@book{Gamma:2015,
editor = {Delta Gamma and Zeta Epsilon},
Publisher = {Berlin},
Title = {Another book},
Year = {2015}}
@article{Iota:1998,
Author = {Kappa Iota},
Journal = {journal name},
Volume = {24},
Pages = {11--18},
Title = {article title},
Year = {1998}}
@incollection{Ny:2018,
Author = {Lambda Ny},
Booktitle = {book title},
Editor = {E. Ditor},
Pages = {93--129},
Publisher = {London},
Title = {article title},
Year = {2018}}
编辑：
test-companion.bst
https://pastebin.com/TnFxFwXq
编辑2：
babelbst.tex
https://pastebin.com/k1p1TkZ2
答案1
你需要对.bst文件进行一些修改。参见https://gist.github.com/moewew/ac72ac1c5194b146afb5ba5f6b55f928/revisions，差异是
--- test-companion.bst 2018-06-26 10:08:57.485028100 +0200
+++ test-companion.bst 2018-06-26 09:52:36.723647200 +0200
@@ -683,16 +683,26 @@
if$
}
-FUNCTION {format.edition}
+FUNCTION {format.superedition}
{ edition duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { superscript }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
- pop$ ""
- }
- {
- superscript
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { "l" }
+ { "t" }
+ if$ change.case$
+ "edition" bibinfo.check
+ " " * bbl.edition *
}
if$
}
+
INTEGERS { multiresult }
FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
@@ -931,7 +941,7 @@
if$
}
if$
- format.edition output
+ format.superedition swap$ write$
format.date "year" output.check
date.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
@@ -1294,6 +1304,12 @@
short.list
"("
*
+ edition duplicate$ empty$
+ short.list key field.or.null = or
+ { pop$ "" }
+ { "$^{" swap$ * "}$" * }
+ if$
+ *
year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
此外，您还需要确保正确识别后记。使用布尔值/\if...而不是字符串变量来检测脚注更为惯用。
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[]{natbib}
\bibpunct[:\ ]{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{;}
\newif\ifinfootnote
\let\svfootnote\footnote
\renewcommand{\footnote}[2][\thefootnote]{%
\stepcounter{footnote}%
\svfootnote[#1]{\infootnotetrue#2}%
}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\rsacitenopost}[1]{\citeauthor{#1} (\citeyear{#1})}
\newcommand*{\rsacitepost}[2][]{\citeauthor{#2} (\citeyear{#2}\ifinfootnote) #1\else, #1)\fi}
\renewcommand*{\citet}{%
\@ifnextchar[%]
{\rsacitepost}
{\rsacitenopost}}
\makeatother
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{Alpha:2002,
Author = {Beta Alpha},
Note = {(= optional note)},
Publisher = {Chicago},
Title = {Book title},
Year = {2002},
edition = {2}}
@book{Gamma:2015,
editor = {Delta Gamma and Zeta Epsilon},
Publisher = {Berlin},
Title = {Another book},
Year = {2015}}
@article{Iota:1998,
Author = {Kappa Iota},
Journal = {journal name},
Volume = {24},
Pages = {11--18},
Title = {article title},
Year = {1998}}
@incollection{Ny:2018,
Author = {Lambda Ny},
Booktitle = {book title},
Editor = {E. Ditor},
Pages = {93--129},
Publisher = {London},
Title = {article title},
Year = {2018}}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
Dies ist ein Testdokument zum Prüfen der bst-Datei.
\footnote{Cf. \citet[12]{Alpha:2002}.}
\footnote{Cf. \citet{Alpha:2002}.}
\citet{Alpha:2002};
\citet[13]{Gamma:2015};
\citet[14]{Iota:1998};
\citet[15]{Ny:2018}
\bibliographystyle{test-companion}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\end{document}
通常我建议使用biblatex复杂的自定义样式，例如但（1）即使到了现在，出版商也很少能接受biblatex投稿（见Biblatex：向期刊投稿) - 除非他们直接采用 PDF - 此外 (2) 你似乎已经在 BibTeX 方面取得了很大进展，最后 (3) 组合的编辑/年份括号看起来需要相当多的代码重组（并非不可能，但需要大量工作）。
为了好玩，这里有一个biblatex解决的建议。
\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=ext-authoryear, giveninits=true, uniquename=init, innamebeforetitle, articlein=false]{biblatex}
\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}
\DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{\addslash}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{nametitledelim}{\addperiod\space}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{innametitledelim}{\addcomma\space}
% this is tricky, we want to merge the round brackets around
% the "ed."/"eds." and the year
% the idea is to only open the brackets in the editor string
% and the close it in the labelyear
% since editortype might also be used for editors of @in...
% types where this can't happen, we need a test
\newtoggle{bbx@editor@sortname}
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:editor}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{
test \ifuseeditor
and
not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
}
{\toggletrue{bbx@editor@sortname}%
\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}
{\bibnamedash}
{\printnames{editor}%
\setunit{\printdelim{editortypedelim}}%
\usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}}%
\usebibmacro{#1}%
\clearname{editor}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}%
{\global\undef\bbx@lasthash
\usebibmacro{labeltitle}%
\setunit*{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}%
\usebibmacro{date+extradate}%
\togglefalse{bbx@editor@sortname}}
\makeatother
\DeclareFieldFormat{superedition}{\textsuperscript{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{%
\iftoggle{bbx@editor@sortname}
{\bibopenparen #1}
{\mkbibparens{#1}}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{biblabeldate}{%
\iftoggle{bbx@editor@sortname}
{\addcomma\space
\iffieldnum{edition}
{\printfield[superedition]{edition}%
\csgundef{abx@field@edition}}
{}%
#1\bibcloseparen}
{\mkbibparens{%
\iffieldnum{edition}
{\printfield[superedition]{edition}%
\csgundef{abx@field@edition}}
{}%
#1}}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace}
%% tricky bit END
\DeclareFieldFormat{translatortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareDelimFormat{translatortypedelim}{\addspace}
\renewbibmacro*{pubinstorg+location+date}[1]{%
\setunit{\addperiod\space}%
\printlist{location}%
\iflistundef{#1}
{\setunit*{\locdatedelim}}
{\setunit*{\locpubdelim}}%
\printlist{#1}%
\setunit*{\pubdatedelim}%
\usebibmacro{date}%
\newunit}
\renewcommand*{\bibpagespunct}{\ifentrytype{article}{\addcolon}{\addperiod}\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
% some trickery is needed to get the parentheses right
% but biblatex already has a toggle to check for footnotes
\newtoggle{cbx:rsaparens}
\newbibmacro*{rsacite}{%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}%
\global\toggletrue{cbx:rsaparens}%
\bibopenparen}}
{\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}%
\global\toggletrue{cbx:rsaparens}%
\bibopenparen}}%
\usebibmacro{rsacite:labeldate+extradate}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
\newbibmacro*{rsacite:labeldate+extradate}{%
\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{}
{\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
\iffieldnum{edition}
{\printfield[superedition]{edition}}
{}%
\printlabeldateextra}}}
\newbibmacro*{rsacite:postnote}{%
\iftoggle{blx@footnote}
{\iftoggle{cbx:rsaparens}
{\global\togglefalse{cbx:rsaparens}%
\bibcloseparen}
{}}
{}%
\iffieldundef{postnote}
{}
{\iftoggle{cbx:rsaparens}
{\setunit{\postnotedelim}}
{\setunit{\extpostnotedelim}}%
\printfield{postnote}}%
\iftoggle{cbx:rsaparens}
{\global\togglefalse{cbx:rsaparens}%
\bibcloseparen}
{}}
\RegisterCiteDelims{outer}{rsacite}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\rsacite}[\mkouterrsacitedelims]
{\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{rsacite}}
{\iftoggle{cbx:rsaparens}
{\global\togglefalse{cbx:rsaparens}%
\bibcloseparen}
{}%
\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{rsacite:postnote}}
\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\rsacites}[\mkouterrsacitedelims]
{\rsacite}{\multicitedelim}
\DeclareAutoCiteCommand{rsa}{\rsacite}{\rsacites}
\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{autocite=rsa}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{\mknormrange{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{volcitepages}{\mknormrange{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{\mknormrange{#1}}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{Alpha:2002,
Author = {Beta Alpha},
Note = {(= optional note)},
Publisher = {Chicago},
Title = {Book title},
Year = {2002},
edition = {2}}
@book{Gamma:2015,
editor = {Delta Gamma and Zeta Epsilon},
Publisher = {Berlin},
Title = {Another book},
Year = {2015}}
@article{Iota:1998,
Author = {Kappa Iota},
Journal = {journal name},
Volume = {24},
Pages = {11--18},
Title = {article title},
Year = {1998}}
@incollection{Ny:2018,
Author = {Lambda Ny},
Booktitle = {book title},
Editor = {E. Ditor},
Pages = {93--129},
Publisher = {London},
Title = {article title},
Year = {2018}}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
Lorem\footnote{\autocite[Cf.][12]{Alpha:2002}.}
ipsum\footnote{\autocite[Cf.][]{Alpha:2002}.}
dolor\footnote{\autocites(Cf.)()[12]{Alpha:2002}[380]{sigfridsson}.}
sit\footnote{\autocite[Cf.][]{Alpha:2002,sigfridsson}.}
amet.
\autocite[12]{sigfridsson,worman}
\autocites[12]{sigfridsson}[13]{worman}
\autocite{Alpha:2002};
\autocite[13]{Gamma:2015}
\autocite[14]{Iota:1998};
\autocite[15]{Ny:2018}
\cite{sigfridsson}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
