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TIkz 节点文本未正确对齐

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TIkz 节点文本未正确对齐

我有以下代码：

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix,shapes,arrows,positioning,chains}

\begin{document}

\tikzset{
desicion/.style={
    diamond,
    draw,
    text width=4em,
    text badly centered,
    inner sep=0pt
},
block/.style={
    rectangle,
    draw,
    text width=10em,
    text centered,
    rounded corners
},
cloud/.style={
    draw,
    ellipse,
    minimum height=2em
},
descr/.style={
    fill=white,
    inner sep=2.5pt
},
connector/.style={
    -latex,
    font=\scriptsize
},
rectangle connector/.style={
    connector,
    to path={(\tikztostart) -- ++(#1,0pt) \tikztonodes |- (\tikztotarget) },
    pos=0.5
},
rectangle connector/.default=-2cm, straight connector/.style={
    connector,
    to path=--(\tikztotarget) \tikztonodes}
}

\begin{figure}[htpb]
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
      \def\x{1.5}
      \node [block] (init) {Initialisation};
      \node [block, right = 3cm of init] (running) {Running};
      \draw[->] (init) -- (running);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\caption{Fonctionnement du programme.}
\label{fig:svnfm-main-flow}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

输出：

在此处输入图片描述

如您所见，“初始化”和“运行”未正确水平对齐。我该如何改变这种情况？谢谢。

答案1

您的问题与这个问题密切相关：如何按基线对齐 TikZ 节点中的文本？

您可以简单地将\struts 添加到文本中（例如Initialisation\strut）。或者，正如 Zarko 以及链接问题的答案中所述，您可以将text depth=...and添加text height=...到block样式中。我建议\strut深度和高度：

text depth=.3\baselineskip,
text height=.7\baselineskip

您可以尝试其他值或链接问题中 Qrrbrbirlbel 的答案的其他可能性。

MWE 采用后一种解决方案：

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix,shapes,arrows,positioning,chains}

\begin{document}

\tikzset{
desicion/.style={
    diamond,
    draw,
    text width=4em,
    text badly centered,
    inner sep=0pt
},
block/.style={
    rectangle,
    draw,
    text width=10em,
    text centered,
    rounded corners,
    text depth=.3\baselineskip,
    text height=.7\baselineskip
},
cloud/.style={
    draw,
    ellipse,
    minimum height=2em
},
descr/.style={
    fill=white,
    inner sep=2.5pt
},
connector/.style={
    -latex,
    font=\scriptsize
},
rectangle connector/.style={
    connector,
    to path={(\tikztostart) -- ++(#1,0pt) \tikztonodes |- (\tikztotarget) },
    pos=0.5
},
rectangle connector/.default=-2cm, straight connector/.style={
    connector,
    to path=--(\tikztotarget) \tikztonodes}
}

\begin{figure}[htpb]
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
      \def\x{1.5}
      \node [block] (init) {\rlap{\rule{9cm}{.5pt}}Initialisation};
      \node [block, right = 3cm of init] (running) {Running};
      \draw[->] (init) -- (running);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\caption{Fonctionnement du programme.}
\label{fig:svnfm-main-flow}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

制作：

结果

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