我是 Latex 新手，正在写论文。有人能告诉我如何构建这个表格的代码吗？我想做和图片中一模一样的事情
答案1
它模仿您的表格设计，但是，您需要在单元格中填充正确的文本和数字......
代码非常复杂（因为您的表格并不简单），但是网站上有许多非常相似的表格：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell}
\usepackage[referable]{threeparttablex}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{my tavle}\label{tab:scoring}
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
l
S[table-format=-1.3]
*{2}{S[table-format= 1.3]}
S[table-format=-1.2]
S[table-format=-1.3]
*{2}{S[table-format= 1.3]}
}
\toprule
& \multicolumn{4}{c}{some text} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{some text} \\
\cmidrule(r){2-5}
\cmidrule(l){6-8}
& {\thead[b]{text\\ text}}
& {\thead[b]{text}}
& {\thead[b]{text}}
& {\thead[b]{text\\ text}}
& {\thead[b]{text\\ text}}
& {\thead[b]{text\\ text}}
& {\thead[b]{text\\ text}} \\
\midrule
text & -1.234 & 0.123 & 0.123 & 0.12 & 0.123 & 0.123 & 1.234 \\
some longer text (with seven words)
& -1.234 & 0.123 & 0.123 & 0.12 & -2.00 & 0.123 & 1.234 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\begin{tablenotes}[flushleft]\small
\note: each variable ...
\source: Authors' calculations ...
\end{tablenotes}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
这只是一个小例子，可能会对你有帮助
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption[Add your short title for table index.]{This title can be longer.}\label{tab:example}
\begin{tabular}{cccccccc}
\toprule
& & & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Red} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Blue} \\
\cmidrule(lr){5-6} \cmidrule(lr){7-8}
Case & Nomeclature & $\frac{L_\text{out}}{D}$ & $F_\text{mid}$ & Data & Nodes & Data & Nodes \\
\midrule
1 & Case 1 & 25 & 1.00 & 3756 & 3133 & 3736 & 33983 \\
2 & Case 2 & 35 & 1.50 & 5034 & 4209 & 5004 & 40649 \\
3 & Case 3 & 45 & 1.80 & 6296 & 5263 & 6276 & 56513 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案3
这是我所拥有的（我开始输入数据，但后来我不再打扰了）另外我忘了如何画粗线所以我只是画了一条双线：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\caption{SCORING FACTORS AND SUMMARY STATSTICS FOR VARIABLES ENTERING THE COMPUTATION
OF THE FIRST PRINCIPAL COMPONENT}
\smallskip{}
\begin{tabular}{l>{\centering}p{1.4cm}cc>{\centering}p{2.2cm}> {\centering}p{1.3cm}>{\centering}p{1.3cm}>{\centering}p{1.3cm}}
\toprule
& \multicolumn{4}{c}{All India} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Means}\tabularnewline
\cmidrule(r){2-5}
\cmidrule(l){6-8}
& Scoring Factors & Mean & SD & Scoring Factor $\times$ SD & Poorest 40\% &
Middle 40\% & Richest 20\%\tabularnewline
\midrule
\midrule
Own Clock/Watch & 0.270 & 0.533 & 0.499 & 0.54 & 0.164 & 0.739 & 0.985\tabularnewline
Own Bicycle & 0.130 & 0.423 & 0.494 & 0.26 & 0.264 & 0.510 & 0.621\tabularnewline
Own Radio & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Own Television & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Own Sewing Machine & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Own Motorcycle & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Own Refigerator & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Own Car & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Drinking Water From Pump/Well & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Drinking Water From Open Source & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Drinking Water From Other Source & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Flush Toilet & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Pit Toilet/Latrine & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
None/Other Toilet & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Main Source of Lighting Electric & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Number of Rooms in Dwelling & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Kitchen a Seperate Room & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Main Cooking Fuel Biomass (Wood/Dung/Coal) & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Dwelling All High-Quality Materials & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Dwelling All Low-Quality Materials & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Own >6 acres Land & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
Economic Status Index & & & & & & & \tabularnewline
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\emph{Note: }bla bla bla
\emph{Source: }Bla bla bla
\end{table}
\end{document}
它看起来是这样的（编辑它不再像这样，印度和手段之间存在差距）：
