☰

长表中的垂直对齐与表中的图形

tag-icon • tag-icon graphics vertical-alignment longtable
长表中的垂直对齐与表中的图形

我正在为我教授的一门课程编写实验室手册。在实验室安全章节中，我希望有一个表格GHS 象形图及其描述。我计划将其设为，longtable以便在需要时可以在表格内进行分页。但是，当我这样做时，我只能让第二列中的描述文本与图形的垂直中心对齐（使用列m）或图形的底部（使用p或b列）。奇怪的是，我在或p列中得到相同的图形行为b。我如何让第二列中的文本与图形的顶部或单元格的顶部对齐。

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
I expected this one to align the second column to the top of the graphic.
\begin{longtable}{|p{1in}| >{\raggedright}p{4.5in}|}\hline
    p column & p column \tabularnewline \hline
    \includegraphics[width=1in]{pictogram.png} 
    & This pictogram is for substances that have certain properties in certain situations. 
    This pictogram indicates a level and type of hazard or risk when using the substance. 
    \tabularnewline \hline
\end{longtable} 

This one behaves like I expect. 
\begin{longtable}{|m{1in}| >{\raggedright}p{4.5in}|}\hline
    m column & p column \tabularnewline \hline
    \includegraphics[width=1in]{pictogram.png} 
    & This pictogram is for substances that have certain properties in certain situations. 
    This pictogram indicates a level and type of hazard or risk when using the substance. 
    \tabularnewline \hline
\end{longtable} 

This one behaves like I expect.
\begin{longtable}{|b{1in}| >{\raggedright}p{4.5in}|}\hline
    b column & p column \tabularnewline \hline
    \includegraphics[width=1in]{pictogram.png} 
    & This pictogram is for substances that have certain properties in certain situations. 
    This pictogram indicates a level and type of hazard or risk when using the substance. 
    \tabularnewline \hline
\end{longtable} 

This one is close to what I want, but will not look correct with longer text.
\begin{longtable}{|m{1in}| >{\raggedright}b{4.5in}|}\hline
    m column & b column \tabularnewline \hline
    \includegraphics[width=1in]{pictogram.png} 
    & This pictogram is for substances that have certain properties in certain situations. 
    This pictogram indicates a level and type of hazard or risk when using the substance. 
    \tabularnewline \hline
\end{longtable} 
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{array, longtable}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}

I expected this one to align the second column to the top of the graphic.
\begin{longtable}{|p{1in}| >{\raggedright}p{4.5in}|}\hline
    p column & p column \tabularnewline \hline
    \includegraphics[width=1in,valign=t, margin=0pt 3pt 0pt 3pt]{example-image-duck}
    & This pictogram is for substances that have certain properties in certain situations.
    This pictogram indicates a level and type of hazard or risk when using the substance.
    \tabularnewline \hline
    \includegraphics[width=1in,valign=t, margin=0pt 3pt 0pt 3pt]{example-image-duck}
    & \lipsum*[1]
    \tabularnewline \hline
\end{longtable}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

编辑： 对于更短的代码（当您想插入许多图像时），您可以定义新命令，\insertimage例如

\newcommand\insertimage[1]{\includegraphics[width=1in,valign=t, margin=0pt 3pt 0pt 3pt]{#1}}

然后你就可以把它放到你的表中

\insertimage{example-image-duck} & \lipsum*[1]

相关内容