基于这个问题我想添加来自多个tcboxeditemize环境的背景tcolorbox包。在我的 MWE 中，tcboxeditemize 栅格保留在背景中，我只在图层上绘图tikz。有没有可能只在背景中得到大灰色矩形？将整个东西放在环境中tikzpicture似乎不起作用。
平均能量损失
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usetikzlibrary{fit}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\begin{document}
\tikzset{
My RectLabel Style/.style={
draw=black
,fill=white
}
}
%
\tikzset{
My Bg Style/.style={
inner xsep=10pt
,inner ysep=10pt
,draw=black
,thick
,fill=lightgray % should have this color
%,fill=none
}
}
%
\definecolor{myboxcolor}{RGB}{240,240,240}
\definecolor{myrastercolor}{RGB}{220,220,220}
%
\tcbset{
myraster/.style={
raster columns=#1,
raster equal height,
size=small,
rounded corners,
frame hidden,
colback=myrastercolor,
halign=center
},
mybox/.style={
colframe=black,
colback=myboxcolor,
sharp corners,
coltitle=black,
fontupper=\small,
enhanced,
attach boxed title to top center={yshift*=-\tcboxedtitleheight/2},
boxed title style={
colback=white,
colframe=black,
sharp corners,
remember as={title #1},
},
title={#1},
remember as={#1},
left skip=0.5cm,
right skip=0.5cm,
}
}
\pgfdeclarelayer{bg} % declare background layer
\pgfsetlayers{bg,main} % set the order of the layers (main is the standard layer)
\begin{tcboxeditemize}%
[%inner boxes properties
myraster=3
]{%outer box properties
mybox={Client Layer}
}
\tcbitem Library 2-1
\tcbitem Library 2-2
\tcbitem Library 2-3
\tcbitem Library 2-4
\tcbitem Library 2-5
\end{tcboxeditemize}
\vspace*{.5cm}
\begin{tcboxeditemize}%
[%inner boxes properties
myraster=3
]{%outer box properties
mybox={Utility Layer}
}
\tcbitem Library 1-1
\tcbitem Library 1-2
\tcbitem Library 1-3
\end{tcboxeditemize}
\vspace*{.5cm}
\begin{tcboxeditemize}%
[%inner boxes properties
myraster=3
]{%outer box properties
mybox={Base Layer}
}
\tcbitem Library 1-1
\tcbitem Library 1-2
\tcbitem Library 1-3
\end{tcboxeditemize}
\tikz[remember picture, overlay]{
\draw[-latex] (title Base Layer) -- (Utility Layer);
\draw[-latex] (title Utility Layer) -- (Client Layer);
\begin{pgfonlayer}{bg} % select the background layer
\node[fit={(Base Layer) (Client Layer) (title Client Layer)}, My Bg Style] (rect2) {};
\node[My RectLabel Style,anchor=west] (rect2Label) at ($(rect2.north west)!0.1!(rect2.north east)$) {Lib};
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
结果
谢谢 Ignasi。这是我非常满意的结果。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\begin{document}
\definecolor{mybgcolor}{RGB}{250,250,250}
\definecolor{myboxcolor}{RGB}{240,240,240}
\definecolor{myrastercolor}{RGB}{220,220,220}
\tcbset{
myraster/.style={
raster columns=#1,
raster equal height,
raster row skip=2mm,
size=small,
rounded corners,
frame hidden,
colback=myrastercolor,
halign=center,
raster halign=center % center last line if not full
}
,mybox/.style={
colframe=black,
colback=myboxcolor,
sharp corners,
coltitle=black,
fontupper=\small,
enhanced,
attach boxed title to top center={yshift*=-\tcboxedtitleheight/2},
boxed title style={
colback=white,
colframe=black,
sharp corners,
remember as={title #1},
},
title={#1},
remember as={#1},
}
,mybgbox/.style={
colback=mybgcolor
,colframe=gray%red!50!black
,coltitle=black
,fontupper=\small
,enhanced
,attach boxed title to top left={
xshift=5mm
,yshift*=-\tcboxedtitleheight/2
}
,boxed title style={
colback=white
,colframe=black
,sharp corners
,remember as={title #1}
}
,title={#1}
,remember as={#1}
}
}
\begin{tcbraster}[
raster columns=1
,raster row skip=8mm
]
\begin{tcboxedraster}[
raster columns=1
,raster row skip=5mm
]{
mybgbox={Lib}
}
\begin{tcboxeditemize}%
[%inner boxes properties
myraster=3
]{%outer box properties
mybox={Client Layer}
}
\tcbitem Library 2-1
\tcbitem Library 2-2
\tcbitem Library 2-3
\tcbitem Library 2-4
\tcbitem Library 2-5
\end{tcboxeditemize}
\vspace*{.5cm}
\begin{tcboxeditemize}%
[%inner boxes properties
myraster=3
]{%outer box properties
mybox={Utility Layer}
}
\tcbitem Library 1-1
\tcbitem Library 1-2
\tcbitem Library 1-3
\end{tcboxeditemize}
\vspace*{.5cm}
\begin{tcboxeditemize}%
[%inner boxes properties
myraster=3
]{%outer box properties
mybox={Base Layer}
}
\tcbitem Library 1-1
\tcbitem Library 1-2
\tcbitem Library 1-3
\end{tcboxeditemize}
\end{tcboxedraster}
\end{tcbraster}
\tikz[remember picture, overlay]{
\draw[-latex] (title Base Layer) -- (Utility Layer);
\draw[-latex] (title Utility Layer) -- (Client Layer);
}
\end{document}
\end{document}
答案1
您可以使用raster of rasters。请参阅“14.6 栅格内的栅格”。阅读它以了解发生了什么很重要。您需要在外部 内有一个tcolorbox（在下面的代码中） 。tboxedrasterraster
在这种情况下raster row skip可以应用于固定行之间的距离，但由于此选项也会影响内部框，因此在定义raster row skip=2mm中包含了myraster保持内行之间的默认分隔。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\tcbset{
myraster/.style={
raster columns=#1,
raster equal height,
raster row skip=2mm,
size=small,
rounded corners,
frame hidden,
colback=gray,
halign=center,
raster halign=center,
},
mybox/.style={
colframe=black,
sharp corners,
coltitle=black,
fontupper=\small,
enhanced,
attach boxed title to top center={yshift*=-\tcboxedtitleheight/2},
boxed title style={
colback=white,
colframe=black,
sharp corners,
remember as={title #1},
},
title={#1},
remember as={#1},
}
}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
\begin{tcbraster}[raster columns=1, raster row skip=8mm]
\begin{tcboxedraster}[raster columns=1, raster row skip=8mm]{colback=red!30, colframe=red!50!black}
\begin{tcboxeditemize}%
[%inner boxes properties
myraster=3
]{%outer box properties
mybox={Layer 2}
}
\tcbitem Library 2-1
\tcbitem Library 2-2
\tcbitem Library 2-3
\tcbitem Library 2-4
\tcbitem Library 2-5
\end{tcboxeditemize}
\begin{tcboxeditemize}%
[%inner boxes properties
myraster=3
]{%outer box properties
mybox={Layer 1}
}
\tcbitem Library 1-1
\tcbitem Library 1-2
\tcbitem Library 1-3
\end{tcboxeditemize}
\end{tcboxedraster}
\end{tcbraster}
\tikz[remember picture, overlay] \draw[<-, line width=.5mm] (Layer 2)--(title Layer 1);
\end{document}
