我一直试图将这个语言家族树绘制到 LaTeX 中：
我尝试过使用该tikz包以及该forest包，但无济于事。我不需要树中的颜色，也不需要以相同的方式格式化行，而只是让行转到正确的语言。
这是我现在拥有的代码（我没有包含“波罗的海”分支，因为它不是绝对必要的）：
\documentclass[a4paper, 11pt]{book}
\usepackage{lipsum} %This package just generates Lorem Ipsum filler text.
\usepackage{fullpage} % changes the margin
\usepackage{forest}
\usepackage{showframe} % just to show the margin lines; comment this package out for the final version
\begin{document}
\section*{Language tree}
\begin{forest}
for tree={
edge path={
\noexpand\path [thick, \forestoption{edge}] (!u.parent anchor) -- +(0,-7pt) -| (.child anchor)\forestoption{edge label};
}, % this option together with setting the parent and child anchors to south and north, respectively, gives you the right-angle style for your branches
parent anchor=south,
child anchor=north,
align=center, % allows you to put line breaks within nodes
}
[Indo-European
[Balto-Slavic
[Slavic
[West
[Old West Slavic
[Minovian
[Old Minovian
[Minovian]
[Lechitic
[Old Polish
[Polish]
[Silesian]
[Polabian
[Pomeranian
[Kashubian]
[Czech-Slovak
[Czech]
[Slovak]
[Knaanic
[Sorbian
[South
[Western
[Slovene]
[Serbo-Croatian
[Bosnian]
[Croatian]
[Serbian]
[Eastern
[Old Church Slavonic
[Bulgarian]
[Church Slavonic]
[Macedonian]
[East
[Old Novgorod]
[Old East Slavic
[Old Ruthenian]
[Belarusian]
[Russian]
[Rusyn]
[Ukranian]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
\end{forest}
\end{document}
这些是我收到的错误：
在 LaTeX 中可以做到这一点吗？
（我正在使用 XeLaTeX 编译器）
提前感谢您的帮助。
根据原帖的要求，我粘贴了一个可以编译的版本。我已经开始改写右括号，]但还没有完成。-marmot
\documentclass[a4paper, 11pt]{book}
\usepackage{lipsum} %This package just generates Lorem Ipsum filler text.
\usepackage{fullpage} % changes the margin
\usepackage{forest}
\usepackage{showframe} % just to show the margin lines; comment this package out for the final version
\begin{document}
\section*{Language tree}
\begin{forest}
for tree={
edge path={
\noexpand\path [thick, \forestoption{edge}] (!u.parent anchor) -- +(0,-7pt) -| (.child anchor)\forestoption{edge label};
}, % this option together with setting the parent and child anchors to south and north, respectively, gives you the right-angle style for your branches
parent anchor=south,
child anchor=north,
align=center, % allows you to put line breaks within nodes
%grow'=south
}
[Indo-European
[Balto-Slavic
[Slavic
[West
[Old West Slavic
[Minovian
[Old Minovian
[Minovian]
]
]
[Lechitic
[Old Polish
[Polish
[Silesian]
]
[Polabian
[Pomeranian
[Kashubian]
]
]
]
[Czech-Slovak
[Czech]
[Slovak]
]
[Knaanic]
[Sorbian]
[South
[Western
[Slovene]
[Serbo-Croatian
[Bosnian]
[Croatian]
[Serbian]
[Eastern
[Old Church Slavonic
[Bulgarian]
[Church Slavonic]
[Macedonian]
[East
[Old Novgorod]
[Old East Slavic
[Old Ruthenian]
[Belarusian]
[Russian]
[Rusyn]
[Ukranian]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]]]]]]]
\end{forest}
\end{document}
答案1
这是另一个版本：
\documentclass[landscape]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{textcase}
\usepackage[edges]{forest}
\forestset{list/.style=
{l sep=2pt,l=0,
for descendants={no edge,l sep=2pt,l=0}},
lfamily/.style={content=\MakeTextUppercase{##1}},
dead/.style={fill={red!50}},
living/.style={fill={green!50}}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{forest}forked edges,for tree={draw,align=center,minimum width=.8in,inner sep=1pt,font=\sffamily}
[Indo-European,lfamily
[Balto-Slavic,lfamily
[Baltic,lfamily
[West,lfamily
[Galindan,list,for tree=dead
[Prussian
[Sudovian]]]
]
[East,lfamily
[Latvian,list,living
[Lithuanian,living
[Selonian,for tree=dead
[Semigallian]]]]
]
]
[Slavic,lfamily,l=1.5in
[West,lfamily,
[Old West Slavic,dead
[Minovian,lfamily
[Old Minovian,dead
[Minovian,living ]
]
]
[Czech-Slovak,dead
[Knaanic,list,dead
[Sorbian,living ]]
[Czech,list,for tree=living
[Slovak ]]]
[Lechitic,lfamily
[Old Polish,dead
[Polish,list,for tree=living
[Silesian]]
[Polabian,list,for tree=dead
[Pomeranian]]]
]
]
]
[South,lfamily
[Western,lfamily
[Slovene,living]
[Serbo-Croatian,for tree=living
[Bosnian,list
[Croatian
[Serbian]]]
]
]
[Eastern,lfamily
[Old Church Slavonic,list,dead
[Bulgarian,for tree=living
[Church Slavonic
[Macedonian ]]]
]
]
]
[East,lfamily
[Old Novgorod,dead]
[Old East Slavic,dead
[Old Ruthenian,dead]
[Belarusian,list,for tree=living
[Russian
[Rusyn
[Ukranian]]]]]
]
]
]
]
]
\end{forest}
\end{document}
答案2
我正在制作家谱并遇到了这个为此而构建的包 - 也可能在这里起作用。 https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/genealogytree