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图像的开头：人物围绕人物

tag-icon • tag-icon graphics subfloats includegraphics
图像的开头：人物围绕人物

我正在尝试创建一个图形布局，如下所示

在此处输入图片描述

通过llap和raisebox，makebox我成功实现了

在此处输入图片描述

有人能帮助/指导我如何获得如第一张图所示的效果吗？也欢迎提出更好的建议。

这是 MWE（直到我所拥有的）：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
    \centering
\includegraphics[height=1.75in]{example-image-a}\llap{\raisebox{-0.875in}{\includegraphics[height=0.875in]{example-image-c}}}\llap{\raisebox{1.75in}{\includegraphics[height=0.875in]{example-image-c}}}
\includegraphics[height=1.75in]{example-image-b}\llap{\raisebox{-0.875in}{\includegraphics[height=0.875in]{example-image-c}}}\llap{\raisebox{1.75in}{\includegraphics[height=0.875in]{example-image-c}}}\llap{\makebox[\wd1][l]{\raisebox{-.875in}{\includegraphics[height=0.875in]{example-image-c}}}}\llap{\makebox[\wd1][l]{\raisebox{-.875in}{\includegraphics[height=0.875in]{example-image-c}}}}\llap{\makebox[\wd1][l]{\includegraphics[height=0.875in]{example-image-c}}}\llap{\makebox[\wd1][l]{\raisebox{.875in}{\includegraphics[height=0.875in]{example-image-c}}}}\llap{\makebox[\wd1][l]{\raisebox{1.75in}{\includegraphics[height=0.875in]{example-image-c}}}}
    \caption{My caption.}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

答案1

这是一个使用棺材的非常简单的版本。请注意，您可以使用一些循环对其进行优化，但我想展示这个概念。

您唯一需要注意的是主图片（A 和 B），因为它们需要具有相同的纵横比（最好是相同的宽度和高度）。

要缩放它，请更改当前显示的尺寸值1in。

棺材里的人物

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{xparse} % you could also do that with xcoffins

\ExplSyntaxOn
\dim_const:Nn \c__raaja_main_height_dim { 1in }

\coffin_new:N  \l__raaja_main_coffin
\coffin_new:N  \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin

\coffin_new:N  \l__raaja_result_coffin

\NewDocumentCommand { \typesetfigures } { m m m }
    {
        \hcoffin_set:Nn \l__raaja_main_coffin
            {
                \includegraphics [height=\dim_use:N \c__raaja_main_height_dim] { #1 }
                \includegraphics [height=\dim_use:N \c__raaja_main_height_dim] { #2 }
            }
        \hcoffin_set:Nn \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin
            {
                \includegraphics [width=\dim_eval:n { \coffin_wd:N \l__raaja_main_coffin / 4 }] { #3 }
            }
        \coffin_clear:N \l__raaja_result_coffin
        \coffin_join:NnnNnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { l } { t }
            \l__raaja_main_coffin { l } { t }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
        \coffin_attach:NnnNnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { hc } { t }
            \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin { l } { b }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
        \coffin_attach:NnnNnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { hc } { t }
            \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin { r } { b }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
        \coffin_attach:NnnNnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { l } { t }
            \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin { l } { b }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
        \coffin_attach:NnnNnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { r } { t }
            \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin { l } { b }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
        \coffin_attach:NnnNnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { r } { t }
            \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin { r } { b }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
        \coffin_attach:NnnNnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { hc } { b }
            \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin { l } { t }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
        \coffin_attach:NnnNnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { hc } { b }
            \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin { r } { t }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
        \coffin_attach:NnnNnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { l } { b }
            \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin { l } { t }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
        \coffin_attach:NnnNnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { l } { b }
            \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin { r } { t }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
        \coffin_attach:NnnNnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { r } { b }
            \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin { r } { t }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
        \coffin_attach:NnnNnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { l } { t }
            \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin { r } { t }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
        \coffin_attach:NnnNnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { l } { b }
            \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin { r } { b }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
        \coffin_attach:NnnNnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { r } { t }
            \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin { l } { t }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
        \coffin_attach:NnnNnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { r } { b }
            \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin { l } { b }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
        \coffin_join:NnnNnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { l } { t }
            \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin { r } { b }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
        \coffin_join:NnnNnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { r } { b }
            \l__raaja_surroundings_coffin { l } { t }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
        \coffin_typeset:Nnnnn \l__raaja_result_coffin { l } { t }
            { 0pt } { 0pt }
    }
\ExplSyntaxOff

\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
    \centering
        \typesetfigures{example-image-a}{example-image-b}{example-image-c}
    \caption{My caption.}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

答案2

和makebox的另一种可能性是riseboxoverlaps

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
    \centering
    \setbox1=\hbox{\includegraphics[height=2cm]{example-image-b}}
    \includegraphics[height=2cm]{example-image-b}\llap{\raisebox{-1cm}{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-c}}}\llap{\makebox[\wd1][l]{\raisebox{2cm}{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-c}}}}\llap{\raisebox{2cm}{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-c}}}\llap{\makebox[\wd1][l]{\raisebox{-1cm}{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-c}}}}\llap{\makebox[4cm][l]{\raisebox{2cm}{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-c}}}}\llap{\makebox[4cm][l]{\raisebox{1cm}{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-c}}}}\llap{\makebox[4cm][l]{{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-c}}}}\llap{\makebox[4cm][l]{\raisebox{-1cm}{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-c}}}}
    \includegraphics[height=2cm]{example-image-a}\llap{\raisebox{2cm}{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-c}}}\llap{\makebox[\wd1][l]{\raisebox{2cm}{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-c}}}}\llap{\raisebox{-1cm}{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-c}}}\llap{\makebox[\wd1][l]{\raisebox{-1cm}{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-c}}}}\llap{\makebox[0cm][l]{\raisebox{-1cm}{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-c}}}}\llap{\makebox[0cm][l]{{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-c}}}}\llap{\makebox[0cm][l]{\raisebox{1cm}{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-c}}}}\llap{\makebox[0cm][l]{\raisebox{2cm}{\includegraphics[height=1cm]{example-image-c}}}}
    \caption{My caption.}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

这使

在此处输入图片描述

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