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图表轴标签旋转

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf
图表轴标签旋转

我想

ylabel style={rotate=-90}

会阻止我的 y 轴旋转，但由于某种原因，这种情况仍然会发生。即使在我把

fill=white

下面是我的代码：

\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage[margin=0.5in]{geometry}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\arabic{section}}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\newtheorem{theorem}{THEOREM}
\newtheorem{proof}{PROOF}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\usepgfplotslibrary{statistics}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.multipart,shapes.geometric,calc,angles,positioning,intersections,quotes,decorations,babel,patterns,fit}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
\newenvironment{tightcenter}{
\setlength\topsep{0pt}
\setlength\parskip{0pt}
\begin{center}}{\end{center}}
\begin{document}
% !TeX spellcheck = en_GB 
\tikzset{%
insert new path/.style={%
insert path={%
node[midway,sloped]{\tikz \draw[#1,thick] (-.2pt,0) -- ++(.2 pt,0);}
}
}
}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\setcounter{page}{1}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
axis lines=middle,
grid=major,
%ticks=none,
xmin=-3,
xmax=70,
ymin=-3,
ymax=70,
xtick={0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70},
ytick={0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70},
height=11cm,
width=13cm,
axis line style={shorten >=-10pt, shorten <=-10pt},
ylabel style={
fill=white,
yshift=10pt,
rotate=-90
},
ylabel=Y LABEL,
xlabel style={
xshift=10pt,
fill=white
},
xlabel=X,
ylabel near ticks,
xlabel near ticks,
]
\node[below] at (axis cs:-1.5,0) {$O$};
\draw[fill=black](axis cs:50,45) circle (3pt);
\addplot[thick,color=black,samples=100,domain=0:70] {3*x+3.739};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\end{document}

输出为

输出

有人能指出我哪里做错了吗？

谢谢

答案1

我认为你需要区分ylabel style和yticklabel style。我还ylabel style={rotate=-90},向下移动以使其工作。它必须在下面ylabel near ticks,，否则旋转会被覆盖（或尚未定义）。

\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage[margin=0.5in]{geometry}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\arabic{section}}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\newtheorem{theorem}{THEOREM}
\newtheorem{proof}{PROOF}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\usepgfplotslibrary{statistics}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.multipart,shapes.geometric,calc,angles,positioning,intersections,quotes,decorations,babel,patterns,fit}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
\newenvironment{tightcenter}{
\setlength\topsep{0pt}
\setlength\parskip{0pt}
\begin{center}}{\end{center}}
\begin{document}
% !TeX spellcheck = en_GB 
\tikzset{%
insert new path/.style={%
insert path={%
node[midway,sloped]{\tikz \draw[#1,thick] (-.2pt,0) -- ++(.2 pt,0);}
}
}
}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\setcounter{page}{1}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
axis lines=middle,
grid=major,
%ticks=none,
xmin=-3,
xmax=70,
ymin=-3,
ymax=70,
xtick={0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70},
ytick={0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70},
height=11cm,
width=13cm,
axis line style={shorten >=-10pt, shorten <=-10pt},
yticklabel style={
fill=white,
%yshift=10pt,
},
ylabel=Y LABEL,
xticklabel style={
%xshift=10pt,
fill=white
},
xlabel=X,
ylabel near ticks,
xlabel near ticks,
ylabel style={rotate=-90},
]
\node[below] at (axis cs:-1.5,0) {$O$};
\draw[fill=black](axis cs:50,45) circle (3pt);
\addplot[thick,color=black,samples=100,domain=0:70] {3*x+3.739};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

根据@marmot 的回答，只是为了好玩（虽然很丑）一个小动画来查看选项的rotate效果

\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage[margin=0.5in]{geometry}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\arabic{section}}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\newtheorem{theorem}{THEOREM}
\newtheorem{proof}{PROOF}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\usepgfplotslibrary{statistics}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.multipart,shapes.geometric,calc,angles,positioning,intersections,quotes,decorations,babel,patterns,fit}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
\newenvironment{tightcenter}{
\setlength\topsep{0pt}
\setlength\parskip{0pt}
\begin{center}}{\end{center}}
\usepackage{animate}

\begin{document}
% !TeX spellcheck = en_GB 
\tikzset{%
insert new path/.style={%
insert path={%
node[midway,sloped]{\tikz \draw[#1,thick] (-.2pt,0) -- ++(.2 pt,0);}
}
}
}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\setcounter{page}{1}
\begin{center}
\begin{animateinline}[controls,loop]{3}
  \multiframe{72}{ixb=0+15}{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
axis lines=middle,
grid=major,
%ticks=none,
xmin=-3,
xmax=70,
ymin=-3,
ymax=70,
xtick={0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70},
ytick={0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70},
height=11cm,
width=13cm,
axis line style={shorten >=-10pt, shorten <=-10pt},
yticklabel style={
fill=white,
%yshift=10pt,
rotate=\ixb
},
ylabel=Y LABEL,
xticklabel style={
%xshift=10pt,
fill=white,
rotate=\ixb
},
xlabel=X,
ylabel near ticks,
xlabel near ticks,
ylabel style={rotate=0},
]
\node[below] at (axis cs:-1.5,0) {$O$};
\draw[fill=black](axis cs:50,45) circle (3pt);
\addplot[thick,color=black,samples=100,domain=0:70] {3*x+3.739};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\end{animateinline}
\end{center}
\end{document}

答案3

稍微修改一下就好了土拨鼠的答案（代码中用 表示差异% <---）：

\documentclass[margin=3mm]{standalone}
%removed all not related definitions and packages
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.16}               % <---

\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
height=11cm, width=13cm,
restrict y to domain=0:70,              % <---
domain=0:70,                            % <---
samples=141,                            % <---
no marks,                               % <---
clip=false,                             % <---
% some fine-tuning for the display:
xmin=0, xmax=70,
ymin=0, ymax=70,
xtick={0,5,...,70},                     % <---
ytick={0,5,...,70},                     % <---
grid,
axis lines=center,                      % <---
axis line style={shorten >=-10pt, shorten <=-10pt},
ylabel=Y LABEL,
xlabel=X,
ylabel near ticks,
xlabel near ticks,
ylabel style={rotate=-90},
]
\addplot +[ultra thick] {3*x+3.739};    % <---
\node[below left] at (0,0) {$O$};       % <---
\fill   (50,45) circle (3pt);           % <---
\end{axis}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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