我目前正在完成我的论文，但我的目录中有一个问题：我首先需要一个概览目录，它只包含章节（顶层）。然后我需要一个完整的目录，它包含章节、节和小节（已编号）以及小节（无编号）。
为了实现这一点，我使用了 shorttoc 包。效果非常好！
我的问题是：shorttoc 列出了自身，而完整目录也列出了自身。如何防止 shorttoc 出现在自身中以及如何防止 toc 出现在自身中？我希望 shorttoc 列出 toc，而 toc 列出 shorttoc。
我发现的只是一个关于隐藏 shorttoc 中的其他条目但不隐藏 toc 的线程，这对我来说不够用。
这是我的（几乎最小的）工作示例：
\documentclass[11pt, oneside]{Thesis} % The default font size and one-sided printing (no margin offsets)
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{shorttoc} % Für Inhaltsübersicht
% TOC configuration[![enter image description here][1]][1]
% Chapter numbering only for level 1-3
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
% Show 1-4 in TOC
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\begin{document}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% TOCs
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Top Level TOC
\shorttoc{Inhaltsübersicht}{0}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Inhaltsübersicht}
\clearpage
% Full TOC
\tableofcontents % Write out the Table of Contents
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Chapter
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{Chapter 1}
Lorem Ipsum...
\section{Section 1.1}
Lorem...
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Chapter
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{Chapter 2}
Lorem Ipsum...
\section{Section 2.1}
Lorem...
\section{Section 2.2}
Lorem...
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% BIBLIOGRAPHY
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\label{Literaturverzeichnis}
\lhead{\emph{Literaturverzeichnis}} % Change the page header to say "Bibliography"
%\def\UrlBreaks{\do\/\do-}
\addtotoc{Literaturverzeichnis}
\bibliographystyle{apalike-german-PK} % Use the "unsrtnat" BibTeX style for formatting the Bibliography
\bibliography{Bibliography}
\clearpage
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% VERZEICHNISSE
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\label{Abbildungsverzeichnis}
\lhead{\emph{Abbildungsverzeichnis}} % Set the left side page header to "List of Figures"
\listoffigures % Write out the List of Figures
\clearpage
\label{Tabellenverzeichnis}
\lhead{\emph{Tabellenverzeichnis}} % Set the left side page header to "List of Tables"
\listoftables % Write out the List of Tables
\clearpage
\end{document}
编辑：我忘记附加我正在使用的类“thesis”。它取自 latextemplates.com，我根据自己的需要采用了变量和一些命名。以下是 Thesis.cls：
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1996/12/01]
\ProvidesClass{Thesis}
[2007/22/02 v1.0
LaTeX document class]
\def\baseclass{book}
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{\baseclass}}
\def\@checkoptions#1#2{
\edef\@curroptions{\@ptionlist{\@currname.\@currext}}
\@tempswafalse
\@tfor\@this:=#2\do{
\@expandtwoargs\in@{,\@this,}{,\@curroptions,}
\ifin@ \@tempswatrue \@break@tfor \fi}
\let\@this\@empty
\if@tempswa \else \PassOptionsToClass{#1}{\baseclass}\fi
}
\@checkoptions{11pt}{{10pt}{11pt}{12pt}}
\PassOptionsToClass{a4paper}{\baseclass}
\ProcessOptions\relax
\LoadClass{\baseclass}
\newcommand\bhrule{\typeout{------------------------------------------------------------------------------}}
\newcommand\Declaration[1]{
\btypeout{Eidesstattliche Versicherung}
\addtotoc{Eidesstattliche Versicherung}
\thispagestyle{plain}
\null\vfil
%\vskip 60\p@
\begin{center}{\huge\bf Eidesstattliche Versicherung\par}\end{center}
%\vskip 60\p@
{\normalsize #1}
\vfil\vfil\null
%\cleardoublepage
}
\newcommand\btypeout[1]{\bhrule\typeout{\space #1}\bhrule}
\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
\space \number\year}
\usepackage{setspace}
\onehalfspacing
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\parskip}{2.0ex plus0.5ex minus0.2ex}
\usepackage{vmargin}
\RequirePackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Allows the use of international characters (e.g. Umlauts)
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% MARGINS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\setmarginsrb { 1.5in} % left margin
{ 0.6in} % top margin
{ 1.0in} % right margin
{ 0.8in} % bottom margin
{ 20pt} % head height
{0.25in} % head sep
{ 9pt} % foot height
{ 0.3in} % foot sep
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\raggedbottom
\setlength{\topskip}{1\topskip \@plus 5\p@}
\doublehyphendemerits=10000 % No consecutive line hyphens.
\brokenpenalty=10000 % No broken words across columns/pages.
\widowpenalty=9999 % Almost no widows at bottom of page.
\clubpenalty=9999 % Almost no orphans at top of page.
\interfootnotelinepenalty=9999 % Almost never break footnotes.
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\lhead[\rm\thepage]{\fancyplain{}{\sl{\rightmark}}}
\rhead[\fancyplain{}{\sl{\leftmark}}]{\rm\thepage}
\chead{}\lfoot{}\rfoot{}\cfoot{}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\btypeout{\thechapter\space #1}\markboth{\@chapapp\ \thechapter\ #1}{\@chapapp\ \thechapter\ #1}}
\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{}
\renewcommand{\subsectionmark}[1]{}
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{Inhaltsverzeichnis}
\renewcommand{\listtablename}{Tabellenverzeichnis}
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{Abbildungsverzeichnis}
\renewcommand{\chaptername}{Kapitel}
\renewcommand{\tablename}{Tabelle}
\renewcommand{\figurename}{Abbildung}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{Bibliographie}
\def\cleardoublepage{\clearpage\if@twoside \ifodd\c@page\else
\hbox{}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\newpage
\if@twocolumn\hbox{}\newpage\fi\fi\fi}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb,amscd,amsthm,xspace}
\theoremstyle{plain}
\newtheorem{example}{Example}[chapter]
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[chapter]
\newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{Corollary}
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{proposition}[theorem]{Proposition}
\newtheorem{axiom}[theorem]{Axiom}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}[theorem]{Definition}
\theoremstyle{remark}
\newtheorem{remark}[theorem]{Remark}
\usepackage[centerlast,small,sc]{caption}
\setlength{\captionmargin}{20pt}
\newcommand{\fref}[1]{Figure~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\tref}[1]{Table~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\eref}[1]{Equation~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\cref}[1]{Chapter~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\sref}[1]{Section~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\aref}[1]{Appendix~\ref{#1}}
\renewcommand{\topfraction}{0.85}
\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{.85}
\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.1}
\renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{.85}
\renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{0.75}
\renewcommand{\dblfloatpagefraction}{.75}
\setcounter{topnumber}{9}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{9}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{20}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{9}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{epstopdf}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{lstpatch}
\lstset{captionpos=b,
frame=tb,
basicstyle=\scriptsize\ttfamily,
showstringspaces=false,
keepspaces=true}
\lstdefinestyle{matlab} {
language=Matlab,
keywordstyle=\color{blue},
commentstyle=\color[rgb]{0.13,0.55,0.13}\em,
stringstyle=\color[rgb]{0.7,0,0} }
\usepackage[pdfpagemode={UseOutlines},bookmarks=true,bookmarksopen=true,
bookmarksopenlevel=0,bookmarksnumbered=true,hypertexnames=false,
colorlinks,linkcolor={black},citecolor={black},urlcolor={black},
pdfstartview={FitV},unicode,breaklinks=true]{hyperref}
\pdfstringdefDisableCommands{
\let\\\space
}
\newcommand*{\supervisor}[1]{\def\supname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\thesistitle}[1]{\def\ttitle{#1}}
\newcommand*{\examiner}[1]{\def\examname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\degree}[1]{\def\degreename{#1}}
\newcommand*{\authors}[1]{\def\authornames{#1}}
\newcommand*{\addresses}[1]{\def\addressnames{#1}}
\newcommand*{\university}[1]{\def\univname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\UNIVERSITY}[1]{\def\UNIVNAME{#1}}
\newcommand*{\department}[1]{\def\deptname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\DEPARTMENT}[1]{\def\DEPTNAME{#1}}
\newcommand*{\group}[1]{\def\groupname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\GROUP}[1]{\def\GROUPNAME{#1}}
\newcommand*{\faculty}[1]{\def\facname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\FACULTY}[1]{\def\FACNAME{#1}}
\newcommand*{\subject}[1]{\def\subjectname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\keywords}[1]{\def\keywordnames{#1}}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% DOCUMENT VARIABLES
% Fill in the lines below to update the thesis template
% If you wish to cite each of the variables defined below, look at the
% section above for the citation command e.g. \examiner{} below is
% defined as \examname above so you cite it as \examname
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\thesistitle{How to define TOCs} % Your thesis title - this is used in the title and abstract
%-------------------------------------------------
\supervisor{Prof. Dr. \textsc{xxx} \\ Universität xxx} % You supervisor's name - this is used in the title page
%-------------------------------------------------
\examiner{Prof. Dr. \textsc{xxx} \\ Hochschule xxx} % Your examiner's name - this is not currently used anywhere in the template, cite it with \examname if you want it
%-------------------------------------------------
\degree{xxx (M.Sc.)} % Your degree name - this is currently used in the title page and abstract
%-------------------------------------------------
\authors{\textsc{xxx}} % Your name - this is used in the title page and abstract
%-------------------------------------------------
\addresses{} % Your address - this is not currently used anywhere in the template, cite it with \addressnames if you want it
%-------------------------------------------------
\subject{} % Your subject area - this is not currently used anywhere in the template, cite it with \subjectname if you want it
%-------------------------------------------------
\keywords{} % Keywords for your thesis - this is not currently used anywhere in the template, cite it with \keywordnames if you want it
%-------------------------------------------------
\university{\texorpdfstring{% Your university's URL
{Universität xxx \\ Hochschule xxx}} % Your university's name - this is currently used in the title page
{Universität xxx \\ Hochschule xxx}}
%-------------------------------------------------
\UNIVERSITY{\texorpdfstring{ % Your university's URL
{UNIVERSITÄT xxx \\ HOCHSCHULE xxx}} % Your university's name in capitals - this is currently used in the abstract page
{UNIVERSITÄT xxx \\ HOCHSCHULE xxx}}
%-------------------------------------------------
\department{\texorpdfstring{ % Your department's URL
{Institut xxx}} % Your department's name - used in the title page and abstract
{Institut xxx}}
%-------------------------------------------------
\DEPARTMENT{\texorpdfstring{% Your department's URL
{DEPARTMENT OR SCHOOL NAME (IN BLOCK CAPITALS)}} % Your department's name in capitals - this is not currently used anywhere in the template, cite it with \DEPTNAME if you want it
{DEPARTMENT OR SCHOOL NAME (IN BLOCK CAPITALS)}}
%-------------------------------------------------
\group{\texorpdfstring{% Your research group's URL
{xxx}} % Your research group's name - this is currently used in the title page
{xxx}}
%-------------------------------------------------
\GROUP{\texorpdfstring{ % Your research group's URL
{RESEARCH GROUP NAME (IN BLOCK CAPITALS)}} % Your research group's name in capitals - this is not currently used anywhere in the template, cite it with \GROUPNAME if you want it
{RESEARCH GROUP NAME (IN BLOCK CAPITALS)}}
%-------------------------------------------------
\faculty{\texorpdfstring{% Your faculty's URL
{xxx (M.Sc.)}} % Your faculty's name - this is currently used in the abstract page
{xxx (M.Sc.)}}
%-------------------------------------------------
\FACULTY{\texorpdfstring{ % Your faculty's URL
{FACULTY NAME (IN BLOCK CAPITALS)}} % Your faculty's name in capitals - this is not currently used anywhere in the template, cite it with \FACNAME if you want it
{FACULTY NAME (IN BLOCK CAPITALS)}}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% The default title page, this is not used in this www.latextemplates.com version
\renewcommand\maketitle{
\btypeout{Title Page}
\hypersetup{pdftitle={\@title}}
\hypersetup{pdfsubject=\subjectname}
\hypersetup{pdfauthor=\authornames}
\hypersetup{pdfkeywords=\keywordnames}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{titlepage}
\let\footnotesize\small
\let\footnoterule\relax
\let \footnote \thanks
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\null\vfil
\vskip 60\p@
\begin{center}
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}
{\large\textbf{\UNIVNAME}\par}
\vfill
{\huge \bf \@title \par}
\vfill
{\LARGE by \par}
\smallskip
{\LARGE \authornames \par}
\vfill
{\large A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the \par}
{\large degree of \degreename \par}
\bigskip
\bigskip
{\large in the \par}
{\large \facname \par}
{\large \deptname \par}
\bigskip
\bigskip
\bigskip
{\Large \@date \par}
\bigskip
\end{center}
\par
\@thanks
\vfil\null
\end{titlepage}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}%
\global\let\thanks\relax
\global\let\maketitle\relax
\global\let\@thanks\@empty
\global\let\@author\@empty
\global\let\@date\@empty
\global\let\@title\@empty
\global\let\title\relax
\global\let\author\relax
\global\let\date\relax
\global\let\and\relax
\cleardoublepage
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% ABSTRACT PAGE DESIGN
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newenvironment{abstract}
{
\btypeout{Zusammenfassung}
\thispagestyle{empty}
%\null\vfil
\begin{center}
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}
{\normalsize \UNIVNAME \par} % University name in capitals
\medskip
{\normalsize \degreename \par} % Faculty name
\medskip
{\huge{\textit{Zusammenfassung}} \par}
%{\normalsize \deptname \par} % Department name
%{\normalsize \groupname\par} % Degree name
\bigskip
{\normalsize\bf \@title \par} % Thesis title
\bigskip
{\normalsize von \authornames \par} % Author name
\medskip
\end{center}
}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{
\vfil\vfil\vfil\null
\cleardoublepage
}
\addtocounter{secnumdepth}{1}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{6}
\newcounter{dummy}
\newcommand\addtotoc[1]{
\refstepcounter{dummy}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}}
\renewcommand\tableofcontents{
\btypeout{Inhaltsverzeichnis}
\addtotoc{Inhaltsverzeichnis}
\begin{spacing}{1}{
\setlength{\parskip}{1pt}
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse
\fi
\chapter*{\contentsname
\@mkboth{
\MakeUppercase\contentsname}{\MakeUppercase\contentsname}}
\@starttoc{toc}
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
\cleardoublepage
}\end{spacing}
}
\renewcommand\listoffigures{
\btypeout{List of Figures}
\addtotoc{Abbildungsverzeichnis}
\begin{spacing}{1}{
\setlength{\parskip}{1pt}
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse
\fi
\chapter*{\listfigurename
\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}
{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}}
\@starttoc{lof}
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
\cleardoublepage
}\end{spacing}
}
\renewcommand\listoftables{
\btypeout{List of Tables}
\addtotoc{Tabellenverzeichnis}
\begin{spacing}{1}{
\setlength{\parskip}{1pt}
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse
\fi
\chapter*{\listtablename
\@mkboth{
\MakeUppercase\listtablename}{\MakeUppercase\listtablename}}
\@starttoc{lot}
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
\cleardoublepage
}\end{spacing}
}
\newcommand\listsymbolname{Abbreviations}
\usepackage{longtable}
\newcommand\listofsymbols[2]{
\btypeout{\listsymbolname}
\addtotoc{\listsymbolname}
\chapter*{\listsymbolname
\@mkboth{
\MakeUppercase\listsymbolname}{\MakeUppercase\listsymbolname}}
\begin{longtable}[c]{#1}#2\end{longtable}\par
\cleardoublepage
}
\newcommand\listconstants{Physical Constants}
\usepackage{longtable}
\newcommand\listofconstants[2]{
\btypeout{\listconstants}
\addtotoc{\listconstants}
\chapter*{\listconstants
\@mkboth{
\MakeUppercase\listconstants}{\MakeUppercase\listconstants}}
\begin{longtable}[c]{#1}#2\end{longtable}\par
\cleardoublepage
}
\newcommand\listnomenclature{Symbols}
\usepackage{longtable}
\newcommand\listofnomenclature[2]{
\btypeout{\listnomenclature}
\addtotoc{\listnomenclature}
\chapter*{\listnomenclature
\@mkboth{
\MakeUppercase\listnomenclature}{\MakeUppercase\listnomenclature}}
\begin{longtable}[c]{#1}#2\end{longtable}\par
\cleardoublepage
}
\newcommand\acknowledgements[1]{
\btypeout{Acknowledgements}
\addtotoc{Acknowledgements}
\thispagestyle{plain}
\begin{center}{\huge{\textit{Acknowledgements}} \par}\end{center}
{\normalsize #1}
\vfil\vfil\null
}
\newcommand\dedicatory[1]{
\btypeout{Dedicatory}
\thispagestyle{plain}
\null\vfil
\vskip 60\p@
\begin{center}{\Large \sl #1}\end{center}
\vfil\null
\cleardoublepage
}
\renewcommand\backmatter{
\if@openright
\cleardoublepage
\else
\clearpage
\fi
\addtotoc{\bibname}
\btypeout{\bibname}
\@mainmatterfalse}
\endinput
\usepackage{listings}
编辑 2：esdd 建议删除\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Inhaltsübersicht}，但这也会将概览目录从完整目录中删除。为了清楚地说明我需要什么，我附上了两张目录图片以及我希望如何编辑它们：
提前感谢你的帮助！
答案1
我只需删除两个列表中所有对目录（短目录和长目录）的引用。
如果你想保留它们，请更改Thesis.cls，
\btypeout{Inhaltsverzeichnis}
\addtotoc{Inhaltsverzeichnis}
进入
\btypeout{Inhaltsverzeichnis}
\addtocontents{toc}{\string\ifdefined\string\weareinshorttoc}
\addtotoc{Inhaltsverzeichnis}
\addtocontents{toc}{\string\fi}
并在您的文档中更改
% Top Level TOC
\shorttoc{Inhaltsübersicht}{0}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Inhaltsübersicht}
\clearpage
进入
% Top Level TOC
\begingroup\def\weareinshorttoc{}
\shorttoc{Inhaltsübersicht}{0}
\addtocontents{toc}{\string\ifdefined\string\weareinshorttoc\string\else}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Inhaltsübersicht}
\addtocontents{toc}{\string\fi}
\endgroup
\clearpage