表格 - 3 列，顶部对齐和底部对齐

Question

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{array}

\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{gobble}

\begin{center}

    \begin{tabular}{cp{7.5cm}p{2.4cm}}

        \textbf{L4} &
        For a sound explanation of both budget lines and indifference curves and a clear link to the separate demand curve, sound explanation of link between utility, price and demand, with accurate clear diagrams and a clear understanding of the principles involved. 
        &\textbf{[9--12]}\\
    \end{tabular}

\end{center}


\end{document}

使用此代码，最右边和最左边的列的文本将与顶部对齐。

我希望最右边的列（L4）与顶部对齐，最左边的列（[9--12]）与底部对齐。

我如何实现这个目标？

Answer 1

&\\[-\normalbaselineskip]&我所做的就是在每一行的第二列和最后一列之间添加。

\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{array}

\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{gobble}

\begin{center}

    \begin{tabular}{cp{7.5cm}p{2.4cm}}

        \textbf{L4} & 
        For a sound explanation of both budget lines and indifference curves and a clear link to the separate demand curve, sound explanation of link between utility, price and demand, with accurate clear diagrams and a clear understanding of the principles involved. 
        &\\[-\normalbaselineskip]&
        &\textbf{[9--12]}\\
        \textbf{L4} & 
        For a sound explanation of both budget lines and indifference curves and a clear link to the separate demand curve, sound explanation of link between utility, price and demand, with accurate clear diagrams and a clear understanding of the principles involved. 
        &\\[-\normalbaselineskip]&
        &\textbf{[9--12]}\\
    \end{tabular}

\end{center}


\end{document}

这可以以宏形式编码（尽管它特定于 3 列）tabular。这里\lastbit{}是宏：

\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{array}
\def\lastbit#1{\\[-\arraystretch\normalbaselineskip]&&\textbf{#1}}
\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{gobble}
\begin{center}

    \begin{tabular}{cp{7.5cm}p{2.4cm}}

        \textbf{L4} & 
        For a sound explanation of both budget lines and indifference curves and a clear link to the separate demand curve, sound explanation of link between utility, price and demand, with accurate clear diagrams and a clear understanding of the principles involved. 
        &\lastbit{[9--12]}\\
        \textbf{L4} & 
        For a sound explanation of both budget lines and indifference curves and a clear link to the separate demand curve, sound explanation of link between utility, price and demand, with accurate clear diagrams and a clear understanding of the principles involved. 
        &\lastbit{[9--12]}\\
    \end{tabular}

\end{center}
\end{document}

Answer 2

这是一个{NiceTabular}使用 的解决方案nicematrix。

\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage{nicematrix}
\usepackage{collcell}

\begin{document}

\newcolumntype{B}{>{\collectcell{\Block[B]{}}}r<{\endcollectcell}}

\begin{NiceTabular}{>{\bfseries}cp{7.5cm}>{\bfseries}B}
L4 
& For a sound explanation of both budget lines and indifference curves and a clear link to the separate demand
curve, sound explanation of link between utility, price and demand, with accurate clear diagrams
and a clear understanding of the principles involved.  
& [9--12] \\
L4 
& For a sound explanation of both budget lines and indifference curves and a clear link to the separate demand
curve, sound explanation of link between utility, price and demand, with accurate clear diagrams and
a clear understanding of the principles involved.  
& [9--12] \\
\end{NiceTabular}

\end{document}

您需要进行多次编译（因为nicematrix在后台使用了 PGF/TikZ 节点）。