![由于样式文件定义错误，参考文献消失并被 [?] 取代，且参考书目出现错误](https://linux22.com/image/381952/%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%8E%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%B6%88%E5%A4%B1%E5%B9%B6%E8%A2%AB%20%5B%3F%5D%20%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%94%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E4%B9%A6%E7%9B%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF.png)
嗨，这是我第一次使用 LaTeX 和 Bibtex。这是我的文档的链接；
它给出了以下错误消息；
(no line number):
This is BibTeX, Version 0.99d (TeX Live 2016/Debian)
Capacity: max_strings=100000, hash_size=100000, hash_prime=85009
The top-level auxiliary file: main.aux
The style file: ieeetr.bst
Database file #1: mainNotes.bib
Database file #2: renewables.bib
I was expecting a `,' or a `}'---line 62 of file renewables.bib
:
: @article{majeau2011life,
(Error may have been on previous line)
I'm skipping whatever remains of this entry
I was expecting a `,' or a `}'---line 401 of file renewables.bib
:
: @article{huijbregts2016recipe,
(Error may have been on previous line)
I'm skipping whatever remains of this entry
Illegal end of database file---line 494 of file renewables.bib
: }
:
I'm skipping whatever remains of this entry
Warning--I didn't find a database entry for "kalbar2017weighting"
Warning--I didn't find a database entry for "brilhuismeijer2014norm"
Warning--I didn't find a database entry for "imbeault2013analytical"
Warning--I didn't find a database entry for "weidema2013overview"
Warning--I didn't find a database entry for "muller2016application"
Warning--I didn't find a database entry for "gao2018cross"
Warning--I didn't find a database entry for "birkeland2011assessing"
Warning--I didn't find a database entry for "ciroth2004uncertainty"
Warning--can't use both volume and number fields in rodriguez2014nanotoxicity
Warning--empty journal in richa2016sustainable
Warning--empty journal in huijbregts2016recipe
You've used 44 entries,
1876 wiz_defined-function locations,
731 strings with 12742 characters,
and the built_in function-call counts, 12090 in all, are:
= -- 1223
> -- 477
< -- 0
+ -- 178
- -- 134
* -- 849
:= -- 1708
add.period$ -- 48
call.type$ -- 44
change.case$ -- 42
chr.to.int$ -- 0
cite$ -- 47
duplicate$ -- 606
empty$ -- 1115
format.name$ -- 134
if$ -- 2940
int.to.chr$ -- 0
int.to.str$ -- 44
missing$ -- 38
newline$ -- 139
num.names$ -- 43
pop$ -- 128
preamble$ -- 1
purify$ -- 0
quote$ -- 0
skip$ -- 436
stack$ -- 0
substring$ -- 852
swap$ -- 261
text.length$ -- 0
text.prefix$ -- 0
top$ -- 0
type$ -- 0
warning$ -- 3
while$ -- 122
width$ -- 46
write$ -- 432
(There were 3 error messages)
/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.sty:462:
LaTeX Error:
Command \bibhang already defined.
Or name \end... illegal, see p.192 of the manual.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.462 \newlength{\bibhang}
在文档中，这就是我编写参考书目文件的方式；
\bibliography{renewables}
这是我的书目文件{renewables.bib}；
@article{stenzel2018environmental,
title={Environmental impacts of electricity generation for Graciosa Island, Azores},
author={Stenzel, Peter and Schreiber, Andrea and Marx, Josefine and Wulf, Christina and Schreieder, Michael and Stephan, Lars},
journal={Journal of Energy Storage},
volume={15},
pages={292--303},
year={2018},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{ellingsen2017identifying,
title={Identifying key assumptions and differences in life cycle assessment studies of lithium-ion traction batteries with focus on greenhouse gas emissions},
author={Ellingsen, Linda Ager-Wick and Hung, Christine Roxanne and Str{\o}mman, Anders Hammer},
journal={Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment},
volume={55},
pages={82--90},
year={2017},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{larcher2015towards,
title={Towards greener and more sustainable batteries for electrical energy storage},
author={Larcher, Dominique and Tarascon, Jean-Marie},
journal={Nature chemistry},
volume={7},
number={1},
pages={19},
year={2015},
publisher={Nature Publishing Group}
}
@article{banos2011optimization,
title={Optimization methods applied to renewable and sustainable energy: A review},
author={Banos, Raul and Manzano-Agugliaro, Francisco and Montoya, FG and Gil, Consolacion and Alcayde, Alfredo and G{\'o}mez, Julio},
journal={Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
volume={15},
number={4},
pages={1753--1766},
year={2011},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{jacobson2009path,
title={A path to sustainable energy by 2030},
author={Jacobson, Mark Z and Delucchi, Mark A},
journal={Scientific American},
volume={301},
number={5},
pages={58--65},
year={2009},
publisher={Nature Publishing Group}
}
@misc{southwest2016life,
author={Southwest Environmental (UK) },
title={{Life Cycle Assessment} image},
year={2016},
howpublished={url{http://www.southwest-environmental.co.uk/further%20info/life_cycle_assessment/life_cycle_assessment_consultants.html},
urldate={2018-07-06}
}
@article{majeau2011life,
title={Life cycle environmental assessment of lithium-ion and nickel metal hydride batteries for plug-in hybrid and battery electric vehicles},
author={Majeau-Bettez, Guillaume and Hawkins, Troy R and Str{\o}mman, Anders Hammer},
journal={Environmental science \& technology},
volume={45},
number={10},
pages={4548--4554},
year={2011},
publisher={ACS Publications}
}
@article{boyden2016environmental,
title={The environmental impacts of recycling portable lithium-ion batteries},
author={Boyden, Anna and Soo, Vi Kie and Doolan, Matthew},
journal={Procedia CIRP},
volume={48},
pages={188--193},
year={2016},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@inproceedings{gaines2011life,
title={Life-cycle analysis for lithium-ion battery production and recycling},
author={Gaines, Linda and Sullivan, John and Burnham, Andrew and Belharouak, I},
booktitle={Transportation Research Board 90th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC},
pages={23--27},
year={2011}
}
@article{das2018life,
title={Life cycle energy and carbon footprint analysis of photovoltaic battery microgrid system in India},
author={Das, Jani and Abraham, Ajit Paul and Ghosh, Prakash C and Banerjee, Rangan},
journal={Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy},
volume={20},
number={1},
pages={65--80},
year={2018},
publisher={Springer}
}
@article{vandepaer2017environmental,
title={Environmental impacts of Lithium Metal Polymer and Lithium-ion stationary batteries},
author={Vandepaer, Laurent and Cloutier, Julie and Amor, Ben},
journal={Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
volume={78},
pages={46--60},
year={2017},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@inproceedings{rodriguez2014nanotoxicity,
title={Nanotoxicity and life cycle assessment: first attempt towards the determination of characterization factors for carbon nanotubes},
author={Rodriguez-Garcia, Gonzalo and Zimmermann, Benedikt and Weil, Marcel},
booktitle={IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering},
volume={64},
number={1},
pages={012029},
year={2014},
organization={IOP Publishing}
}
@proceedings{rodriguezpotential,
title={Potential environmental impacts of Li-ion batteries and supercapacitors: Toxicity of carbon nanotubes},
author={Rodriguez-Garcia, Gonzalo and Weil, Marcel},
year={2014}
}
@article{baumann2017co2,
title={CO2 Footprint and Life-Cycle Costs of Electrochemical Energy Storage for Stationary Grid Applications},
author={Baumann, M and Peters, JF and Weil, M and Grunwald, A},
journal={Energy Technology},
volume={5},
number={7},
pages={1071--1083},
year={2017},
publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}
@article{oliveira2015key,
title={Key issues of lithium-ion batteries--from resource depletion to environmental performance indicators},
author={Oliveira, Luis and Messagie, Maarten and Rangaraju, Surendraprabu and Sanfelix, Javier and Rivas, Maria Hernandez and Van Mierlo, Joeri},
journal={Journal of cleaner production},
volume={108},
pages={354--362},
year={2015},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@inproceedings{gabbar2007life,
title={Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Impact Analysis for green energy production plants},
author={Gabbar, Hossam A},
booktitle={Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2007 International Conference on},
volume={4},
pages={2058--2063},
year={2007},
organization={IEEE}
}
@article{dunn2012impact,
title={Impact of recycling on cradle-to-gate energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of automotive lithium-ion batteries},
author={Dunn, Jennifer B and Gaines, Linda and Sullivan, John and Wang, Michael Q},
journal={Environmental science \& technology},
volume={46},
number={22},
pages={12704--12710},
year={2012},
publisher={ACS Publications}
}
@article{gaines2012recycle,
title={To recycle, or not to recycle, that is the question: Insights from life-cycle analysis},
author={Gaines, Linda},
journal={MRS bulletin},
volume={37},
number={4},
pages={333--338},
year={2012},
publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}
@article{gaines2014future,
title={The future of automotive lithium-ion battery recycling: Charting a sustainable course},
author={Gaines, Linda},
journal={Sustainable Materials and Technologies},
volume={1},
pages={2--7},
year={2014},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{doi:10.1021/es903729a,
author = {Notter, Dominic A. and Gauch, Marcel and Widmer, Rolf and Wäger, Patrick and Stamp, Anna and Zah, Rainer and Althaus, Hans-Jörg},
title = {Contribution of Li-Ion Batteries to the Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicles},
journal = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
volume = {44},
number = {17},
pages = {6550-6556},
year = {2010},
doi = {10.1021/es903729a},
note ={PMID: 20695466},
URL = {https://doi.org/10.1021/es903729a},
eprint = {https://doi.org/10.1021/es903729a}
}
@article{peters2017aqueous,
title={Aqueous hybrid ion batteries--An environmentally friendly alternative for stationary energy storage?},
author={Peters, Jens F and Weil, Marcel},
journal={Journal of Power Sources},
volume={364},
pages={258--265},
year={2017},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{peters2018providing,
title={Providing a common base for life cycle assessments of Li-Ion batteries},
author={Peters, Jens F and Weil, Marcel},
journal={Journal of Cleaner Production},
volume={171},
pages={704--713},
year={2018},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{peters2017environmental,
title={The environmental impact of Li-Ion batteries and the role of key parameters--A review},
author={Peters, Jens F and Baumann, Manuel and Zimmermann, Benedikt and Braun, Jessica and Weil, Marcel},
journal={Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
volume={67},
pages={491--506},
year={2017},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{unterreiner2016recycling,
title={Recycling of Battery Technologies--Ecological Impact Analysis Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)},
author={Unterreiner, Lea and J{\"u}lch, Verena and Reith, S{\"o}ren},
journal={Energy Procedia},
volume={99},
pages={229--234},
year={2016},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{liang2017life,
title={Life cycle assessment of lithium-ion batteries for greenhouse gas emissions},
author={Liang, Yuhan and Su, Jing and Xi, Beidou and Yu, Yajuan and Ji, Danfeng and Sun, Yuanyuan and Cui, Chifei and Zhu, Jianchao},
journal={Resources, Conservation and Recycling},
volume={117},
pages={285--293},
year={2017},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{hiremath2015comparative,
title={Comparative life cycle assessment of battery storage systems for stationary applications},
author={Hiremath, Mitavachan and Derendorf, Karen and Vogt, Thomas},
journal={Environmental science \& technology},
volume={49},
number={8},
pages={4825--4833},
year={2015},
publisher={ACS Publications}
}
@article{fthenakis2011methodology,
title={Methodology guidelines on life cycle assessment of photovoltaic electricity},
author={Fthenakis, Vasilis and Frischknecht, Rolf and Raugei, Marco and Kim, H Chul and Alsema, Erik and Held, Michael and de Wild-Scholten, Mariska},
journal={IEA PVPS Task},
volume={12},
year={2011}
}
@article{shirley2015energy,
title={Energy planning and development in Malaysian Borneo: Assessing the benefits of distributed technologies versus large scale energy mega-projects},
author={Shirley, Rebekah and Kammen, Daniel},
journal={Energy Strategy Reviews},
volume={8},
pages={15--29},
year={2015},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@mastersthesis{wong2013off,
author={Wong, Sze Yie and others},
title={{An off-grid solar system for rural village implementation in East Malaysia}},
school={Swinburne University of Technology},
address={Malaysia},
year={2013}
}
@book{international2006environmentalpf,
title={Environmental Management: Life Cycle Assessment; Principles and Framework},
author={International Organization for Standardization},
year={2006},
publisher={ISO}
}
@book{international2006environmentalrg,
title={Environmental Management: Life Cycle Assessments: Requirements and Guidelines},
author={International Standardization Organization},
year={2006},
publisher={ISO}
}
@mastersthesis{hiremath2014comparative,
author={Hiremath, Mitavachan and Siebenhuener, Bernd and Vogt, Thomas and Heinemann, Detlev},
title={Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Stationary Battery Storage Technologies for Balancing Fluctuations of Renewable Energy Sources},
school={University of Oldenburg},
address={Germany},
year={2014}
}
@mastersthesis{ahmadi2014cascaded,
title={Cascaded Use and Sustainable Management of Lithium-ion Batteries in Mobility and Stationary Power},
author={Ahmadi, Leila},
year={2014},
school={University of Waterloo}
}
@article{richa2016sustainable,
title={Sustainable management of lithium-ion batteries after use in electric vehicles},
author={Richa, Kirti},
year={2016}
}
@article{jungbluth2005life,
title={Life cycle assessment of crystalline photovoltaics in the Swiss ecoinvent database},
author={Jungbluth, Niels},
journal={Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications},
volume={13},
number={5},
pages={429--446},
year={2005},
publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}
@incollection{fthenakis2017environmental,
title={Environmental life-cycle assessment of photovoltaic systems},
author={Fthenakis, V and Raugei, M},
booktitle={The Performance of Photovoltaic (PV) System},
pages={209--232},
year={2017},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{fthenakis2008emissions,
title={Emissions from photovoltaic life cycles},
author={Fthenakis, Vasilis M and Kim, Hyung Chul and Alsema, Erik},
journal={Environmental science \& technology},
volume={42},
number={6},
pages={2168--2174},
year={2008},
publisher={ACS Publications}
}
@article{alsema2005environmental,
title={Environmental impact of crystalline silicon photovoltaic module production},
author={Alsema, Erik and de Wild, Mariska J},
journal={MRS Online Proceedings Library Archive},
volume={895},
year={2005},
publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}
@techreport{atkinson2018batang,
title={{Batang Ai CSR Solar: Iban Longhouse Solar Home System Data Collection (Data Provided from Sarawak Energy Sdn. Bhd. Renewable Energy R&D for educational purposes)}},
author={Atkinson Ronifield and Thomas Bocek and Fabio Hecht and Guilherme Machado and Peter Racz and Martin Waldburger},
group={csg},
year={2018},
institution={Sarawak Energy Berhad}
}
@techreport{wambach2018life,
title={{Life Cycle Inventory of Current Photovoltaic Module Recycling Processes in Europe (IEA PVPS Task12, Subtask 2, LCA
Report IEA-PVPS T12-12:2017)}},
author={Karsten Wambach},
group={csg},
year={2018},
institution={International Energy Agency}
}
@book{samantara2017materials,
title={Materials Development for Active/Passive Components of a Supercapacitor: Background, Present Status and Future Perspective},
author={Samantara, Aneeya K and Ratha, Satyajit},
year={2017},
publisher={Springer}
}
@misc{mouser2018supercap,
author={Mouser Electronics },
title={{BMOD0165 P048 B01 Maxwell Technologies | Mouser} catalog},
year=2018,
howpublished={\url{https://my.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Maxwell-Technologies/BMOD0165-P048-B01?qs=oFx6pF86PmDnxnYMFiy63g==},
urldate={2018-06-09}
}
@article{huijbregts2016recipe,
title={ReCiPe 2016: A harmonized life cycle impact assessment method at midpoint and endpoint level Report I: Characterization},
author={Huijbregts, MAJ and Steinmann, ZJN and Elshout, PMF and Stam, G and Verones, F and Vieira, MDM and Hollander, A and Zijp, M and van Zelm, R},
year={2016},
publisher={Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu RIVM}
}
@misc{ponsioen2014norm,
author={Tommie Ponsioen},
title={{The Normalisation Step in LCIA | PRé Sustainability} article},
year=2014,
howpublished={\url{{https://www.pre-sustainability.com/news/the-normalisation-step-in-lcia},
urldate={2018-07-21}
}
@misc{brilhuismeijer2014norm,
author={Ellen Brilhuis-Meijer},
title={{Weighting: Applying a Value Judgement to LCA Results} article},
year=2014,
howpublished={\url{https://www.pre-sustainability.com/news/weighting-applying-a-value-judgement-to-lca-results/},
urldate={2018-07-21}
}
@article{kalbar2017weighting,
title={Weighting and Aggregation in Life Cycle Assessment: Do Present Aggregated Single Scores Provide Correct Decision Support?},
author={Kalbar, Pradip P and Birkved, Morten and Nygaard, Simon Elsborg and Hauschild, Michael},
journal={Journal of Industrial Ecology},
volume={21},
number={6},
pages={1591--1600},
year={2017},
publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}
@article{imbeault2013analytical,
title={Analytical propagation of uncertainty in life cycle assessment using matrix formulation},
author={Imbeault-T{\'e}treault, Hugues and Jolliet, Olivier and Desch{\^e}nes, Louise and Rosenbaum, Ralph K},
journal={Journal of Industrial Ecology},
volume={17},
number={4},
pages={485--492},
year={2013},
publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}
@article{weidema2013overview,
title={Overview and methodology: Data quality guideline for the ecoinvent database version 3},
author={Weidema, Bo Pedersen and Bauer, Ch and Hischier, Roland and Mutel, Christopher and Nemecek, Thomas and Reinhard, J and Vadenbo, CO and Wernet, Gregor},
year={2013},
publisher={Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories}
}
@article{muller2016application,
title={The application of the pedigree approach to the distributions foreseen in ecoinvent v3},
author={Muller, St{\'e}phanie and Lesage, Pascal and Ciroth, Andreas and Mutel, Christopher and Weidema, Bo P and Samson, R{\'e}jean},
journal={The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment},
volume={21},
number={9},
pages={1327--1337},
year={2016},
publisher={Springer}
}
@article{gao2018cross,
title={A cross-disciplinary overview of naturally derived materials for electrochemical energy storage},
author={Gao, Mengyao and Pan, Shu-Yuan and Chen, Wen-Chang and Chiang, Pen-Chi},
journal={Materials Today Energy},
volume={7},
pages={58--79},
year={2018},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@mastersthesis{birkeland2011assessing,
author = {Birkeland, Christine},
title = {Assessing the life cycle environmental impacts of offshore wind power generation and power transmission in the North Sea},
school = {Norwegian Institute of Science and Technology},
%type = {Masters thesis},
%address = "Norway",
year = "{2011}",
%month = "June",
%note = "https://daim.idi.ntnu.no/masteroppgaver/006/6222/masteroppgave.pdf",
}
@article{ciroth2004uncertainty,
title={Uncertainty calculation in life cycle assessments},
author={Ciroth, Andreas and Fleischer, G{\"u}nter and Steinbach, J{\"o}rg},
journal={The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment},
volume={9},
number={4},
pages={216},
year={2004},
publisher={Springer}
}
今天是我的最后期限，所以我有点担心，因为我的反复试验方法没有奏效。非常感谢您的帮助。感谢您的时间！
答案1
对于 bibtex 来说，错误信息非常清楚
Warning--entry type for "southwest2016life" isn't style-file defined
--line 54 of file renewables.bib
第 54 行有
@wmisc{southwest2016life,
应该是
@misc{southwest2016life,
然后
: @article{majeau2011life,
(Error may have been on previous line)
I'm skipping whatever remains of this entry
I was expecting a `,' or a `}'---line 126 of file renewables.bib
在第 125-126 行
author={Rodriguez-Garcia, Gonzalo and Weil, Marcel}
year={2014}
错误信息显示缺少,一个Marcel}