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如何在表格中放入句子 2

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如何在表格中放入句子 2

我想使用 LaTeX 创建一个表格。表格如下所示：

![(第一个实验.png)

我设法制作了一个表格，但它不是我所设想的那样。它看起来像这样：

（第一个实验2.png）

我使用的代码如下：

\documentclass[a4paper,twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{multirow,booktabs}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{array}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e,booktabs,caption}
\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{C{#1}}

\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\setlength\parindent{0pt}
\begin{document}

\sffamily\small
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
\noindent
\centering
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|p{2.0cm}|p{2.0cm}|p{2.0cm}|p{2.0cm}| }
\hline
Appointment---related information & Did the information gets posted on the Google Calendar? & & Notes\\
\cline{2-3}
 & Yes & No & 
\hline
%\multirow{2}{=}
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\label{tab:tab1}
\caption{Tabulated app's responses to different usernames and passwords.}
\vspace{60mm}
\end{document}

我的问题是：

我们如何使用 LaTeX 制作一个看起来像上面第一张图片的表格，并且看起来更有吸引力？

答案1

以下 MWE 包含两个不同的建议。第一个建议与问题中的草图非常相似。为此，我使用了包X中的类型列tabularx以及一些multirow命令来垂直居中表格条目。

第二个建议使用更少的线条：我删除了所有垂直线以及大多数水平线，并用 的booktabs规则替换剩余的线条。我还尝试缩短其中一个列标题。

\documentclass[a4paper,twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{array}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e,multirow,booktabs}
\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{C{#1}}

\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\setlength\parindent{0pt}
\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\sffamily\small
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
\noindent
\centering
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|X|C{1cm-\tabcolsep}|C{1cm-\tabcolsep}|c|}
\hline
\multirow{6}{=}{\centering Appointment-related information} & \multicolumn{2}{C{2cm}|}{Did the information gets posted on the Google Calendar?}  & \multirow{6}{*}{\centering Notes}\\
\cline{2-3}
 & Yes & No & \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
a different longer entry & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\label{tab:tab1}
\caption{Tabulated app's responses to different usernames and passwords.}
\end{table}


\begin{table}
\sffamily\small
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
\noindent
\centering
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{XC{1cm-\tabcolsep}C{1cm-\tabcolsep}c}
\toprule
\multirow{4}{=}{\centering Appointment-related information} & \multicolumn{2}{C{2cm}}{Info posted on the Google Calendar?}  & \multirow{4}{*}{\centering Notes}\\
\cmidrule{2-3}
 & Yes & No & \\
\midrule
Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\

a different longer entry & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\

Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\

Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\

Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\

Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\

Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\

Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\

Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\

Meeting at 6 & \checkmark &  & Correct response  \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\label{tab:tab1}
\caption{Tabulated app's responses to different usernames and passwords.}
\end{table}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

列说明符 p（宽度以厘米为单位）对我来说总是很好用。

使用 p{Ncm} 的表格

%   
The following table~\ref{tbl:potential_cal} lists all calibration variables so far considered.
{   
\begin{table}[ht]
\caption{Example Calibration Variables} % title of Table
%\centering % used for centering table
\begin{tabular}{|| p{3cm} | l | c | p{6cm} ||} \hline
\rowcolor{LightCyan}
 \textbf{Name} & \textbf{\oc{20}} & \textbf{\oc{60}} & \textbf{Comments}          \\ \hline
\hline

 Offsets of Something     & YES & POSS & Should be very close to $\frac{V_{cc}}{2}$ \\ \hline
 Offsets of Something even longer    & YES & POSS & Should be very close to $\frac{V_{cc}}{2}$ \\ \hline
 Offsets of Something even longer and more    & YES & POSS & Should be very close to $\frac{V_{cc}}{2}$ and something else as well in the text \\ \hline
\hline
\end{tabular}
\label{tbl:potential_cal}
\end{table}
}

~

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