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自定义字段未出现在标题中（加载顺序问题）

tag-icon • tag-icon macros moderncv
自定义字段未出现在标题中（加载顺序问题）

在问题中Moderncv 将出生日期添加到个人信息中，给出了一个解决方案，可以生成一个字段，供人们输入生日，并使其出现在简历标题小页面标题中。按照已接受答案中描述的步骤操作后，我无法让它为我工作。这是 MWE：

%% start of modified file `template.tex'.
%% Copyright 2006-2015 Xavier Danaux ([email protected]).
%
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License version 1.3c,
% available at http://www.latex-project.org/lppl/.

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}

\usepackage{duckuments}

% source: https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/267604
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\dateofbirth}[1]{\def\@dateofbirth{#1}}
\newcommand*{\dateofbirthfont}{}
\newcommand*{\dateofbirthstyle}[1]{{\dateofbirthfont#1}}
\renewcommand*{\makecvhead}{%
    \recomputecvlengths%
    \@initializebox{\makecvheaddetailsbox}%
    \if@details%
    \def\phonesdetails{}%
    \collectionloop{phones}{%
        \protected@edef\phonesdetails{\phonesdetails\protect\makenewline\csname\collectionloopkey phonesymbol\endcsname\collectionloopitem}}%
    \def\socialsdetails{}%
    \collectionloop{socials}{%
        \protected@edef\socialsdetails{\socialsdetails\protect\makenewline\csname\collectionloopkey socialsymbol\endcsname\collectionloopitem}}%
    \savebox{\makecvheaddetailsbox}{%
        \addressfont\color{color2}%
        \if@left\begin{tabular}[b]{@{}r@{}}\fi%
        \if@right\begin{tabular}[b]{@{}l@{}}\fi%
            \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@dateofbirth}}{}{\makenewline\@dateofbirth}%
            \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@addressstreet}}{}{\makenewline\addresssymbol\@addressstreet%
                \ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscity}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscity}%
                \ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscountry}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscountry}}%
            \phonesdetails% 
            \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@email}}{}{\makenewline\emailsymbol\emaillink{\@email}}%
            \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@homepage}}{}{\makenewline\homepagesymbol\httplink{\@homepage}}%
            \socialsdetails%
            \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@extrainfo}}{}{\makenewline\@extrainfo}%
        \end{tabular}
    }\fi%
    \@initializebox{\makecvheadpicturebox}%
    \savebox{\makecvheadpicturebox}{%
        \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@photo}}%
        {}%
        {%
            \if@left%
            \hspace*{\separatorcolumnwidth}\fi%
            \color{color1}%
            \setlength{\fboxrule}{\@photoframewidth}%
            \ifdim\@photoframewidth=0pt%
            \setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\fi%
            \framebox{\includegraphics[width=\@photowidth]{\@photo}}}%
        \if@right%
        \hspace*{\separatorcolumnwidth}\fi}%
    % name and title (pre-rendering)
    \@initializelength{\makecvheaddetailswidth}\settowidth{\makecvheaddetailswidth}{\usebox{\makecvheaddetailsbox}}%
    \@initializelength{\makecvheadpicturewidth}\settowidth{\makecvheadpicturewidth}{\usebox{\makecvheadpicturebox}}%
    \ifthenelse{\lengthtest{\makecvheadnamewidth=0pt}}%
    {\setlength{\makecvheadnamewidth}{\textwidth-\makecvheaddetailswidth-\makecvheadpicturewidth}}%
    {}%
    \@initializebox{\makecvheadnamebox}%
    \savebox{\makecvheadnamebox}{%
        \begin{minipage}[b]{\makecvheadnamewidth}%
            \if@left\raggedright\fi%
            \if@right\raggedleft\fi%
            \namestyle{\@firstname\ \@lastname}%
            \ifthenelse{\equal{\@title}{}}{}{\\[1.25em]\titlestyle{\@title}}%
    \end{minipage}}%
    % rendering
    \if@left%
    \usebox{\makecvheadnamebox}%
    \hfill%
    \llap{\usebox{\makecvheaddetailsbox}}%
    \usebox{\makecvheadpicturebox}\fi%
    \if@right%
    \usebox{\makecvheadpicturebox}%
    \rlap{\usebox{\makecvheaddetailsbox}}%
    \hfill%
    \usebox{\makecvheadnamebox}\fi%
    \\[2.5em]%
    % optional quote
    \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@quote}}%
    {}%
    {{\centering\begin{minipage}{\quotewidth}\centering\quotestyle{\@quote}\end{minipage}\\[2.5em]}}%
    \par}%
\makeatother

\moderncvstyle{classic}
\moderncvcolor{burgundy}

\usepackage[scale=0.82,bottom=20mm]{geometry}
\setlength{\hintscolumnwidth}{35mm} 

\name{Megenn}{Marggel}
\title{Da Duchess Life is da best}
\address{Deal 24}{2007 Nodeal}{}
\phone[mobile]{+55~(555)~555~55~55}
\email{[email protected]}
\homepage{www.mema.com}
\social[linkedin]{mema}
\social[github]{mema}
\extrainfo{I like fruit}
\dateofbirth{4 August 1981}
\photo[64pt][0.4pt]{picture}
\quote{noli simul flare sobereque}

\begin{document}

    \makecvtitle

\end{document}

答案1

这里的问题是不同命令的顺序：首先，定义包含出生日期字段的自定义标题。紧接着，设置 moderncv 样式和配色方案：

\makeatletter
    % Definition of custom header
\makeatother

\moderncvstyle{classic}
\moderncvcolor{burgundy}

该命令\moderncvstyle{classic}重新定义标题以匹配 moderncv 的“经典”样式。因此，您的自定义定义将被经典样式覆盖，并且不会打印出生日期。

解决方法是交换这两个块的位置，即

\moderncvstyle{classic}
\moderncvcolor{burgundy}

\makeatletter
    % Definition of custom header
\makeatother

这样，首先将标题定义为 moderncv 的“经典”标题，然后才重新定义它以包含出生日期。

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