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表格溢出页面

tag-icon • tag-icon tables tabularx multirow multicolumn width
表格溢出页面

我创建了一个表格https://www.tablesgenerator.com/latex_tables

我尝试用限制列宽 |l| p{1cm} |p{2cm} |p{1cm} |p{1cm} |p{2cm} |p{1cm} |p{1cm}| 但似乎没有任何效果。

生成的表

\begin{table}[]
\begin{tabular}{llllllll}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{}                           & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Compute}                                      & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Pay As  You Go}                                  & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                                                & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Storage}                                      & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Pay As  You Go}                     & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{}                               & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Trail}                          \\ \cline{2-3} \cline{5-6} \cline{8-8} 
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\multirow{-2}{*}{Provider}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Terminology}                                  & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Unit}                                            & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\multirow{-2}{*}{Other Plans*}}                  & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Terminology}                                  & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Unit}                               & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\multirow{-2}{*}{Other Plans*}} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{Period or Value}                \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{Windows Azure}              & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}Virtual Server}       & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}/hr}                     & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}1}                       & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}Azure Storage}        & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}/GB  month} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}1}      & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{\cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}90 day} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

删除后\multicolumn，我收到错误 \multirow{-2}{p{1cm}}{Other Plans*}

 main.tex, line 37
Missing number, treated as zero.

<to be read again> 
                   p
l.37 ...    & \multirow{-2}{p{1 cm}}{Other Plans*}
                                                                    & Termin...
A number should have been here; I inserted `0'.
(If you can't figure out why I needed to see a number,
look up `weird error' in the index to The TeXbook.)

! Illegal unit of measure (pt inserted).
<to be read again> 
                   p
l.37 ...    & \multirow{-2}{p{1 cm}}{Other Plans*}
                                                                    & Termin...
Dimensions can be in units of em, ex, in, pt, pc,
cm, mm, dd, cc, nd, nc, bp, or sp; but yours is a new one!

请参阅完整示例的第 2 页 https://www.overleaf.com/read/ywhjzprxmrgj

答案1

有几种可能性不会生成overfull \hbox标准article文档类：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{makecell}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}\scriptsize\centering
\begin{tabular}{llllllll}
\hline
& Compute & \makecell[l]{Pay As\\ You Go} & & Storage & \makecell[l]{Pay As\\ You Go} &  & Trail \\ 
\cline{2-3} \cline{5-6} \cline{8-8} 
\multirow{-2}{*}{Provider} & Terminology & Unit & \multirow{-2}{*}{\makecell[l]{Other\\ Plans*}} & Terminology & Unit  & \multirow{-2}{*}{\makecell[l]{Other\\ Plans*}} & \makecell[l]{Period\\ or Value} \\ 
\hline
\makecell[l]{Windows\\ Azure} & \cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1}\begin{tabular}{@{}l@{}}Virtual\\ Server\end{tabular}} & \cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}/hr & \cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}1 & \cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1}\begin{tabular}{@{}l@{}}Azure\\Storage\end{tabular}}  & \cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1}\begin{tabular}{@{}l@{}}/GB\\month\end{tabular}} & \cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}1 & \cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}90 day \\ 
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}\tiny\centering
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
& Compute & \makecell[l]{Pay As\\ You Go} & & Storage & \makecell[l]{Pay As\\ You Go} &  & Trail \\ 
\cline{2-3} \cline{5-6} \cline{8-8} 
\multirow{-2}{*}{Provider} & Terminology & Unit & \multirow{-2}{*}{\makecell[l]{Other\\ Plans*}} & Terminology & Unit  & \multirow{-2}{*}{\makecell[l]{Other\\ Plans*}} & \makecell[l]{Period\\ or Value} \\ 
\hline
\makecell[l]{Windows\\ Azure} & \cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1}\begin{tabular}{@{}l@{}}Virtual\\ Server\end{tabular}} & \cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}/hr & \cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}1 & \cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1}\begin{tabular}{@{}l@{}}Azure\\Storage\end{tabular}}  & \cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1}\begin{tabular}{@{}l@{}}/GB\\month\end{tabular}} & \cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}1 & \cellcolor[HTML]{9AFF99}90 day \\ 
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

请注意，对于彩色单元格，我使用了适当的tabular而不是\makecell。

我更喜欢第一个，没有垂直规则：

在此处输入图片描述

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

  • 由于您没有提供任何有关文档页面布局的信息，因此无法看到表格在右侧文本区域边框上溢出的程度
  • tabular*将表格宽度限制为文本宽度是最好的，使用tabularx或其他类似的表格环境，并为它们规定所需的表格宽度
  • 在这种环境下，您需要选择适当的列类型，例如p{<width>}或X
  • 不要makecell与彩色表格一起使用。你可能会遇到意想不到的麻烦

看看以下建议是否能解决您的问题：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{cellspace, multirow, tabularx}
\setlength\cellspacetoplimit{4pt}
\setlength\cellspacebottomlimit{4pt}

\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\addparagraphcolumntypes{L}

%-------------------------------------- only for show page layout
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.25pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}


\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[htb]
    \setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{L
        *{2}{>{\hsize=1.2\hsize}L L >{\hsize=0.8\hsize}L}
                             L}
    \hline
    &   Compute
        &   Pay As You Go
            &   &   Storage
                    &   Pay As You Go
                        &   &   Trail               \\
    \cline{2-3} \cline{5-6} \cline{8-8}
\multirow{-2.8}{=}{Provider}
    &   Terminology
        &   Unit
            &   \multirow{-2.8}{=}{Other Plans*}
                &   Terminology
                    &   Unit
                        &   \multirow{-2.8}{=}{Other\\ Plans*}
                            & Period or Value       \\
    \hline
    \rowcolor{green!30}
\cellcolor{white}{Windows Azure}
    &   Virtual  Server
        &   /hr
            & 1 &  Azure Storage
                    &   /GB mont
                        & 1 &  90 day               \\
    \hline
\end{tabularx}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

它给：

在此处输入图片描述

（红线表示页面布局）

如果您的文本区域较窄，请查看减小字体大小是否对您有帮助。

答案3

我从原始站点找到了一个选项，可以将表格缩放到文本宽度。

我最终这样做了：

% required packages to your document preamble:
\usepackage{graphicx}

\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{
\begin{tabular}
% original table
\end{tabular}
}

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