将 .csv 文件的数据加载到自定义 tikZ 时间线图中

Question

我在 tikz 中创建了一个自定义时间线图，并且知道时间线的其他选项，但我需要我的时间线更具可定制性。下面显示了一个 mwe。我想修改这个 tex 文件以从 csv 文件中读取绘图数据。

Tex 文件：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{readarray,filecontents}
\usepackage{tikz}

\newcommand\loaddata[1]{\CatchFileDef\loadeddata{#1}{\endlinechar=-1}}

%only necessary for overset
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usepackage{makecell}%
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}

\begin{document}

    \begin{tikzpicture}[node distance =2mm]

       % draw horizontal line
       \draw (0,0) -- (11,0) (baseLine) ;

       % draw vertical lines and label below with months
       \foreach \varXcoord/\varMonth [count=\xx] in {
          0/Jan,
          1/Feb,
          2/Mar,
          3/Apr,
          4/May,
          5/Jun,
          6/Jul,
          7/Aug,
          8/Sep,
          9/Oct,
          10/Nov,
          11/Dec
       }
          \draw (\varXcoord,3pt) -- +(0,-6pt) node (qBaseTick\xx) [below] {\varMonth};

       \fill [pattern=north west lines, pattern color=yellow] (-1,0) rectangle (12.5,4); 

       \node [above left = 0 and 1 of baseLine] 
       {
          \begin{tikzpicture}
             \node [rotate=90, anchor=north] {Location}  
          \end{tikzpicture}
       };

       \fill [pattern=north west lines, pattern color=orange] (-1,4) rectangle (12.5,8); 

       \node [above left = 4 and 1 of baseLine] 
       {
          \begin{tikzpicture}
             \node [rotate=90, anchor=north] {Career}  
          \end{tikzpicture}
       };

       % enter events at a 45 degree angle with a subscript
       \foreach \varXcoord/\varYcoord/\varEvent/\varDate [count=\xx] in {%
          % Location
          0/0/Abbotsford/January 1,
          3/0/Surrey/April 1,
          5/1/Vancouver/June 1,
          6/0/New\ Westminster/July 1,%
          10/0/North\ Vancouver/November 1,
          % Career
          0.75/4/Ended\ High\ School/Jan 26, 
          3.3/4/Started\ Trade\ School/April 10, 
          5.8/4/Ended\ Trade\ School/June 28,
          8/4/Started\ Job\ 1/Sept 1,
          10.8/4/Started\ Job\ 2/Nov 27
       } 
          {
          \draw[<-] (\varXcoord,0) -- (\varXcoord,\varYcoord+0.5);
          \node [above right = \varYcoord and \varXcoord + 0.5 of baseLine, rotate=45, anchor=south west] {\makecell[l]{\small${\varEvent}$\\\tiny \varDate}};
          }

   \end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

其结果如下：

Answer 1

pgfplotstable允许您从表中读取数据。我还删除了嵌套的 tikzpictures 并修复了至少在我的计算机上出现的一些错误。

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{events.csv}
X,Y,Event,Date
0,0,Abbotsford,January 1
3,0,Surrey,April 1
5,1,Vancouver,June 1
6,0,New\ Westminster,July 1
10,0,North\ Vancouver,November 1
0.75,4,Ended\ High\ School,Jan 26
3.3,4,Started\ Trade\ School,April 10
5.8,4,Ended\ Trade\ School,June 28
8,4,Started\ Job\ 1,Sept 1
10.8,4,Started\ Job\ 2,Nov 27
\end{filecontents*}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
\pgfplotstableread[col sep=comma]{events.csv}\data
% from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/445369/121799
\newcommand*{\ReadOutElement}[4]{%
    \pgfplotstablegetelem{#2}{#3}\of{#1}%
    \let#4\pgfplotsretval
}


%only necessary for overset
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usepackage{makecell}%
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}

\begin{document}

    \begin{tikzpicture}[node distance =2mm]

       % draw horizontal line
       \draw (0,0) coordinate (baseLine) -- (11,0);

       % draw vertical lines and label below with months
       \foreach \varXcoord/\varMonth [count=\xx] in {
          0/Jan,
          1/Feb,
          2/Mar,
          3/Apr,
          4/May,
          5/Jun,
          6/Jul,
          7/Aug,
          8/Sep,
          9/Oct,
          10/Nov,
          11/Dec
       }
          \draw (\varXcoord,3pt) -- +(0,-6pt) node (qBaseTick\xx) [below] {\varMonth};

       \fill [pattern=north west lines, pattern color=yellow] (-1,0) rectangle (12.5,4); 

       \node [above left = 2.5 and 1 of baseLine,rotate=90] 
       {
         Location
       };

       \fill [pattern=north west lines, pattern color=orange] (-1,4) rectangle (12.5,8); 

       \node [above left = 7 and 1 of baseLine,rotate=90] 
       {
         Career
       };

      \pgfplotstablegetrowsof{\data}
      \pgfmathtruncatemacro{\rownumber}{\pgfplotsretval-1}
      \foreach \X in {0,...,\rownumber}
      {
          \ReadOutElement{\data}{\X}{X}{\varXcoord}
          \ReadOutElement{\data}{\X}{Y}{\varYcoord}
          \ReadOutElement{\data}{\X}{Event}{\varEvent}
          \ReadOutElement{\data}{\X}{Date}{\varDate}
          \draw[<-] (\varXcoord,0) -- (\varXcoord,\varYcoord+0.5);
          \node [above right = \varYcoord and \varXcoord + 0.5 of baseLine, rotate=45, anchor=south west] {\makecell[l]{\small${\varEvent}$\\\tiny \varDate}};
      }
   \end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}