答案1
这是一个起点。显然我的代码非常简单,还可以改进。
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz-cd}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzcd}
& \arrow[d, no head, dotted] & & \arrow[d, "\rho_2"] & & \arrow[d, "\rho_1"] \\
& \arrow[d] & & \vartheta_{22} \arrow[d, "\rho_2"] & & v_{12} \arrow[d, "\rho_1"] \\
\arrow[r, no head, dotted] & \vartheta_{31} \arrow[r, "h_2"'] & v_{2\infty} \arrow[r, "f_{21}"'] \arrow[ru, "\overset{\vdots}{f_{22}}"] & \vartheta_{21} \arrow[r, "h_1"'] & v_{1\infty} \arrow[ru, "\overset{\vdots}f_{12}"] \arrow[r] & v_{11}
\end{tikzcd}
\end{document}