答案1
直接来自amsmath
文档(PDF):
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}{document}
\begin{subequations}
\renewcommand{\theequation}{\theparentequation.\arabic{equation}}
\begin{align}
a &= b \\
c &= d
\end{align}
\end{subequations}
\end{document}