在 moderncv 中将 \cvlistdoubleitem 与两列布局结合使用

Question 1

这里的问题是命令的定义\cvlistdoubleitem：

\renewcommand*{\cvlistdoubleitem}[3][.25em]{%
  \cvitem[#1]{}{\listitemsymbol\begin{minipage}[t]{\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth}#2\end{minipage}%
  \hfill% fill of \separatorcolumnwidth
  \ifthenelse{\equal{#3}{}}%
    {}%
    {\listitemsymbol\begin{minipage}[t]{\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth}#3\end{minipage}}}}

使用的长度\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth取决于长度\maincolumnwidth，正如您从文件中的定义所看到的那样moderncvbodyi.sty：

  \setlength{\maincolumnwidth}{\textwidth-\leftskip-\rightskip-\separatorcolumnwidth-\hintscolumnwidth}%
  \setlength{\listitemcolumnwidth}{\maincolumnwidth-\listitemsymbolwidth}%
  \setlength{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}{\maincolumnwidth-\hintscolumnwidth-\separatorcolumnwidth-\separatorcolumnwidth}%
  \setlength{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}{0.5\doubleitemcolumnwidth}%
  \setlength{\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth}{\maincolumnwidth-\listitemsymbolwidth-\separatorcolumnwidth-\listitemsymbolwidth}%
  \setlength{\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth}{0.5\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth}%

因此，您只需\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth在启动环境后定义另一个长度并添加长度的两个定义multicols（请参阅代码中添加的两行标有的行<=========，向右滚动即可查看两者）：

\begin{multicols}{2}
\setlength{\hintscolumnwidth}{0.175\textwidth}
\setlength{\separatorcolumnwidth}{0.015\textwidth}
\setlength{\maincolumnwidth}{\linewidth-\leftskip-\rightskip-\separatorcolumnwidth-\hintscolumnwidth}
\setlength{\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth}{\maincolumnwidth-\listitemsymbolwidth-\separatorcolumnwidth-\listitemsymbolwidth}% <================================================
\setlength{\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth}{0.5\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth} % <==============================

所以最后你必须遵循链接问题中的建议：

对于不同的命令，您可能需要调整不同的长度，并且可能需要摆弄才能获得令人满意的结果。

\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth在您的情况下，您需要在开始后添加更正的长度multicols。

以下完整的 MWE

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{relsize}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\moderncvstyle{classic} %classic, oldstyle, banking casual
\moderncvcolor{blue} %blue orange green red purple grey black

\firstname{Fat}
\familyname{Tony}
\title{Curriculum Vitae}

\address{Somewhere in Springfield}{12345}{United States}
\email{[email protected]}
\homepage{linkedin.com/in/fat.tony}

% copied from moderncvbodyi.sty
%\renewcommand*{\cvlistdoubleitem}[3][.25em]{%
  %\cvitem[#1]{}{\listitemsymbol\begin{minipage}[t]{\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth}#2\end{minipage}%
  %\hfill% fill of \separatorcolumnwidth
  %\ifthenelse{\equal{#3}{}}%
    %{}%
    %{\listitemsymbol\begin{minipage}[t]{\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth}#3\end{minipage}}}}


\begin{document}

\makecvtitle
\lipsum[1]

    \begin{multicols}{2}
    \setlength{\hintscolumnwidth}{0.175\textwidth}
    \setlength{\separatorcolumnwidth}{0.015\textwidth}
    \setlength{\maincolumnwidth}{\linewidth-\leftskip-\rightskip-\separatorcolumnwidth-\hintscolumnwidth}
    \setlength{\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth}{\maincolumnwidth-\listitemsymbolwidth-\separatorcolumnwidth-\listitemsymbolwidth}% <================================================
    \setlength{\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth}{0.5\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth} % <==============================

    \section{Personal Information}
    \cvitem{Nationality}{Italian American}
    \cvitem{Driving License}{Cars and limos}

    \section{Education}
    \cventry{1990-1995}%
    {PhD in something something}%
    {A university}%
    {City}%
    {High grade}%
    {Some description of the thing}

    \cventry{1988--1990}%
    {Msc of science in another thing}%
    {A university}%
    {City}%
    {High grade}%
    {Some description of the thing}

    \cventry{1985-1988}{Bsc in the first thing ever}%
    {A university}%
    {City}%
    {High grade}%
    {Some description of the thing}

    \cventry{1980-1985}%
    {High school of the best school diploma}%
    {A high school}%
    {City}%
    {High grade}%
    {Some description of the thing}
    \section{Professional experience}
    \cventry{1995-present}
    {Mob boss}{A university}%
    {City}%
    {High grade}%
    {Some description of the thing}

    \section{Languages}
    \cvitem{English}{Native speaker}
    \cvitem{Sicilian}{Proficient user }
    \cvitem{Italian}{Independent user}
    \cvitem{Spanish}{Living the vida loca}

\section{A set of skills}
\subsection{First subset}
\cvlistdoubleitem{First}{Second}
\cvlistdoubleitem{Third}{Fourth}
\cvlistdoubleitem{Here is}{two more}

    \subsection{Second subset}
    \cvlistitem{Fifth}
    \cvlistitem{Seventh}
    \cvlistitem{AAAAAAAAAA}
    \end{multicols}
\end{document}

您将获得以下期望结果：

Answer

这里的问题是命令的定义\cvlistdoubleitem：

\renewcommand*{\cvlistdoubleitem}[3][.25em]{%
  \cvitem[#1]{}{\listitemsymbol\begin{minipage}[t]{\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth}#2\end{minipage}%
  \hfill% fill of \separatorcolumnwidth
  \ifthenelse{\equal{#3}{}}%
    {}%
    {\listitemsymbol\begin{minipage}[t]{\listdoubleitemcolumnwidth}#3\end{minipage}}}}