我有一个包含表格的 word 文档。各列的列宽不同。附件在此处。
我想将单词 table 翻译成 LaTex。LaTeX 中的新表格看起来很糟糕。文本对齐方式很糟糕。此外，我收到 Overleaf 的警告，提示“Overfull” \hbox。我不确定为什么会收到有关表格宽度的警告。新表格在这里。
\documentclass[a4paper,landscape]{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\usepackage[margin=24mm,
bottom= 5mm,%
footskip=4\baselineskip,
includefoot,
% showframe
]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds, positioning, scopes}
\tikzset{FOOT/.style = {
every node/.append style = {font=\sffamily\bfseries,
text=white,
align=center,
minimum height=15mm,
outer sep=0pt,
},
sx/.style = {xshift=##1mm}
}
}
\usepackage{color,soul}
\usepackage[usestackEOL]{stackengine}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{placeins}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{multirow}
% To add URL of website
\usepackage{url}
% Set line spacing using the following package
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{lastpage}
%% Useful packages
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{2pt}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[colorinlistoftodos]{todonotes}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true, allcolors=blue]{hyperref}
\definecolor{darkgoldenrod}{rgb}{0.72, 0.53, 0.04}
\usepackage{cleveref}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{\raggedleft\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\useunder{\uline}{\ul}{}
% \fancyhead{} % clear all header fields
\fancyhead[RO]{Development Action Plan}
\fancyfoot{} % clear all footer fields
%%========================= Footer template ============================
\fancyfoot[O]{% odd pages
\begin{tikzpicture}[FOOT,
remember picture, overlay,
node distance=0pt]
\node (O1) [minimum width=25mm,
above right=of current page.south west]
{};
\node (O2) [minimum width=0.5\textwidth, align=left,
right=of O1]
{ Continuing Professional Development\\
\footnotesize
January 2019};
\node (O3) [minimum width=0.5\textwidth,
align=center,
right=of O2]
{ LarCoS\\
\footnotesize
Membership no. 123456\qquad};
\node (O4) [minimum width=25mm, font=\sffamily\bfseries,
right=of O3]
{\thepage~of~\pageref*{LastPage}};
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\fill[teal] (O1.south west) |- ([sx= 3] O3.north east)
-- ([sx=-3] O3.south east)
-- cycle;
\fill[black] ([sx=-3] O2.south east) -- ([sx= 3] O2.north east) -|
(O4.south east) -- cycle;
\path[white, line width=1mm, shorten >=-0.5mm, shorten < =-0.5mm]
([sx=-3] O2.south east) edge ([sx=3] O2.north east)
([sx=-3] O4.south west) edge ([sx=3] O4.north west);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
} %odd page
%%%%==========================================
%%========================= Footer template ============================
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[tbh]
\begin{tabular}{|C{0.75cm}|C{0.7cm}|L{3cm}|L{3.25cm}|L{3cm}|L{2.7cm}|L{3cm}|L{2.45cm}|L{2.1cm}|}
\hline
\multicolumn{9}{|l|}{\textbf{Job role and responsibilities:}} \\ \hline
\multicolumn{5}{|c|}{\textbf{Review of learning needs}} & \multicolumn{4}{c|}{\textbf{Development plan}}\\ \hline
\textbf{Date} & \textbf{Ref} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}In what area do \\ I need to improve \\ my performance?\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}How does this link\\ to other objectives\\ (eg employer, ICE,\\ etc)?\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}What do I need\\ to learn in\\ order to \\ achieve this?\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}What will I do\\ to achieve this?\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}What are the \\ likely resources \\ and support \\ that I will need?\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}How will I\\ evaluate a\\ successful \\ outcome?\end{tabular}} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}What are\\ my \\ deadlines \\for meeting \\this target?\end{tabular}} \\ \hline
Jul 2006 & RB-DAP-01 &~Understanding structural steel detail drawings and preparing design drawing using AutoCAD~&~Knowledge of load transfer thorough proper detailing and to be represented in drawings & Several structural components and their behaviour under loading; for AutoCAD, needed to learn the commands & Rigorous study of design drawings and draw the details using AutoCAD & Drawings from previous projects and the software AutoCAD and its manuals & I shall be able to prepare structural detailing using AutoCAD & Sep 2006 \\ \hline
& & & & & & & & \\ \hline
& & & & & & & & \\ \hline
& & & & & & & & \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
像这样？
（红线表示文本区域）
我将您的 mwe 缩减为仅涉及表格的部分。为此，我添加了三个包：（ragged2e用于表格单元格中文本的更好连字）makecell（用于单元格内容周围的更多垂直空间）和tabularx（用于宽度相等的多行单元格）：
\documentclass[a4paper,landscape]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[margin=24mm,
bottom= 5mm,%
footskip=4\baselineskip,
includefoot,
% showframe
]{geometry}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{ragged2e} % <---
\usepackage{array, makecell, multirow, tabularx} % <---
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight\hspace{0pt}}X}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\Centering \arraybackslash}X}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb]
\setcellgapes{5pt}
\makegapedcells
\setlength\tabcolsep{4pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|c|c|*{7}{L|}}
\hline
\multicolumn{9}{|l|}{\textbf{Job role and responsibilities:}} \\
\hline
\multicolumn{5}{|c|}{\textbf{Review of learning needs}}
& \multicolumn{4}{c|}{\textbf{Development plan}} \\
\hline
\textbf{Date}
& \textbf{Ref} & \textbf{In what area do I need to improve my performance?}
& \textbf{How does this link to other objectives (eg employer, ICE, etc)?}
& \textbf{What do I need to learn in order to achieve this?}
& \textbf{What will I do to achieve this?}
& \textbf{What are the likely resources and support that I will need?}
& \textbf{How will I evaluate a successful outcome?}
& \textbf{What are my deadlines for meeting this target?} \\
\hline
Jul 2006 & \makecell[tl]{RB-\\DAP-\\01}
& Understanding structural steel detail drawings and preparing design drawing using AutoCAD
& Knowledge of load transfer thorough proper detailing and to be represented in drawings
& Several structural components and their behaviour under loading; for AutoCAD, needed to learn the commands
& Rigorous study of design drawings and draw the details using AutoCAD
& Drawings from previous projects and the software AutoCAD and its manuals
& I shall be able to prepare structural detailing using AutoCAD
& Sep 2006 \\
\hline
& & & & & & & & \\ & & & & & & & & \\
& & & & & & & & \\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
评论：
- 为了更好地适应单元格中的文本，您应该考虑使用较小的字体大小。例如
\small，甚至footnotesize - 对于列头，请尝试使用较短的名称。例如，对于 lat 列，请使用达到这个目标的最后期限是什么时候？而是我们简单地截止日期（在此列的列类型中使用
c或l）
附录： 从下面的评论可以理解，你的表格将会向许多（至少两个）页面发送垃圾邮件。在这种情况下你需要：
- 删除 float 环境
table以供使用，tabularx您应该替换它（或只是添加）包ltablex，它结合了longtable和tabularx包的属性 - 用于保留标准功能（随包
tabularx略有改变ltablex 定义第一个和其他表头（如果你想在每一页上重复它们），表脚和最后一个表脚（见下文）
\documentclass[a4paper,landscape]{article} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage[margin=24mm, bottom= 5mm,% footskip=4\baselineskip, includefoot, % showframe ]{geometry} \usepackage{caption} \usepackage{ragged2e} \usepackage{array, ltablex, makecell, multirow} \keepXColumns \renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries} \renewcommand\theadgape{} \newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight}X} \newcolumntype{C}{>{\Centering \arraybackslash}X} \begin{document} \begingroup \setcellgapes{5pt} \makegapedcells \setlength\tabcolsep{4pt} \small \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|c|c|*{6}{L|}>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{6em}|} \hline \multicolumn{9}{|l|}{\textbf{Job role and responsibilities:}} \\ \hline \multicolumn{5}{|c|}{\textbf{Review of learning needs}} & \multicolumn{4}{c|}{\textbf{Development plan}} \\ \hline \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Ref} & \textbf{In what area do I need to improve my performance?} & \textbf{How does this link to other objectives (eg employer, ICE, etc)?} & \textbf{What do I need to learn in order to achieve this?} & \textbf{What will I do to achieve this?} & \textbf{What are the likely resources and support that I will need?} & \textbf{How will I evaluate a successful outcome?} & \textbf{Deadline for meeting this target?} \\ \hline \endfirsthead \hline \multicolumn{9}{|l|}{\textbf{Job role and responsibilities (cont.):}} \\ \hline \multicolumn{5}{|c|}{\textbf{Review of learning needs}} & \multicolumn{4}{c|}{\textbf{Development plan}} \\ \hline \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Ref} & \textbf{In what area do I need to improve my performance?} & \textbf{How does this link to other objectives (eg employer, ICE, etc)?} & \textbf{What do I need to learn in order to achieve this?} & \textbf{What will I do to achieve this?} & \textbf{What are the likely resources and support that I will need?} & \textbf{How will I evaluate a successful outcome?} & \textbf{Deadlines for meeting this target?} \\ \hline \endhead \multicolumn{9}{r}{\textit{Continue on the next page:}} \\ \endfoot \endlastfoot Jul 2006 & \makecell[tl]{RB-\\DAP-\\01} & Understanding structural steel detail drawings and preparing design drawing using AutoCAD & Knowledge of load transfer thorough proper detailing and to be represented in drawings & Several structural components and their behaviour under loading; for AutoCAD, needed to learn the commands & Rigorous study of design drawings and draw the details using AutoCAD & Drawings from previous projects and the software AutoCAD and its manuals & I shall be able to prepare structural detailing using AutoCAD & Sep 2006 \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & & & & \\ \hline \end{tabularx} \endgroup \end{document}
笔记：
\begingroup并\endgroup用于将表格的某些设置（字体大小、额外的垂直空间）限制在本表内
