我已经尝试过以下几个问题：
我用：
- Manjaro Linux
- XeTeX 3.14
- 比伯 2.12
- 类 abnetx2
- 软件包 biblatex-abnt
版本bibtex：BibTeX 0.99d (TeX Live 2018/Arch Linux)
我跑得像这样：
xelatex -synctex=1 -halt-on-error --shell-escape artigo.tex
biber artigo.tex
我也试過跑biber referencias。
它没有生成 bbl 文件。
以下是代码：
\documentclass[11pt, article, a4paper, oneside, sumario=tradicional, chapter=TITLE, section=TITLE, subsection=Title, subsubsection=title, subsubsubsection=title, english, german, greek, portuguese]{abntex2}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[backend = biber, dateabbrev = false, giveninits, ittitles, justify, language = brazil, sorting = none, style = abnt, url = true]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{referencias.bib}
\begin{filecontents}{referencias.bib}
@article{antonioleitao,
Address = {Campinas},
author = {Antonio Leitão},
date = {1996-10-08},
Publisher = {UNICAMP},
title = {Funções Recursivas},
url = {http://www.dca.fee.unicamp.br/courses/EA072/lisp9596/node17.html},
urldate = {2018-11-03}
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
\selectlanguage{brazil}
\frenchspacing
\maketitle
\begin{resumoumacoluna}
\vspace{\onelineskip}
Blablabla
\noindent
\textbf{Palavras-chave}:
\end{resumoumacoluna}
\renewcommand{\resumoname}{Abstract}
\begin{resumoumacoluna}
\begin{otherlanguage*}{english}
\vspace{\onelineskip}
Blablabla
\noindent
\textbf{Keywords}:
\end{otherlanguage*}
\end{resumoumacoluna}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
xetex 错误日志：
\myptabbox=\box87
\myptabboxwidth=\skip292
Package biblatex Info: XeTeX detected.
(biblatex) Assuming input encoding 'utf8'.
Package biblatex Info: Automatic encoding selection.
(biblatex) Assuming data encoding 'utf8'.
\openout4 = `artigo.bcf'.
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliographic data...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'artigo.bbl' not found.
No file artigo.bbl.
Package biblatex Info: Reference section=0 on input line 380.
Package biblatex Info: Reference segment=0 on input line 380.
Package lastpage Info: Please have a look at the pageslts package at
(lastpage) https://www.ctan.org/pkg/pageslts
(lastpage) ! on input line 380.
biblatex 错误日志：
[0] Config.pm:304> INFO - This is Biber 2.12
[1] Config.pm:307> INFO - Logfile is 'artigo.blg'
[39] biber:315> INFO - === Wed Dec 12, 2018, 18:22:11
[61] Utils.pm:209> ERROR - artigo.bcf is malformed, last biblatex run probably failed. Deleted artigo.bbl
[62] Biber.pm:114> INFO - ERRORS: 1
我还检查过：
biber --cache
No cache - you are not running the PAR::Packer executable version of biber
答案1
发布的.log文件（其中不是来自问题中所示的 MWE）在最后显示了一个致命错误
./artigo.tex:384: Undefined control sequence.
<recently read> \theforeigntitle
l.384
如果这种致命错误导致 TeX 运行中止，则文件可能.bcf未完全写入，因此损坏。在这种情况下，Biber 无法正确读取文件并抱怨
[61] Utils.pm:209> ERROR - artigo.bcf is malformed, last biblatex run probably failed. Deleted artigo.bbl
重新开始的唯一方法是修复编译 TeX 文件时遇到的所有错误。无论如何，这始终是建议的，不仅仅是在运行 Biber 时：必须修复错误，如果 LaTeX 遇到错误，则不能保证输出有效。永远不要忽略错误信息。
显然，如果您想使用 打印标题，该类要求您分别在和abntex2中提供作品的作者、标题和英文标题。否则会引发错误。\autor\titulo\tituloestrangeiro\maketitle
\documentclass[11pt, article, a4paper, oneside, sumario=tradicional, chapter=TITLE, section=TITLE, subsection=Title, subsubsection=title, subsubsubsection=title, english, german, greek, portuguese]{abntex2}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[backend = biber, style = abnt]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
\selectlanguage{brazil}
\titulo{Brazilian Title}
\tituloestrangeiro{English Title}
\autor{Gustavo}
\maketitle
\cite{sigfridsson}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
工作和生产
