tikz 中的高架支撑

Question

我希望使用高架支撑，从 2 的底部开始支撑 8、3、11 这三个项目。

以下是一个模板：

    \documentclass[11pt,urlcolor=blue, linkcolor=blue]{article} 

    \usepackage{sseq}
    \usepackage[all,cmtip]{xy}
    \usepackage{tikz-cd}
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usetikzlibrary{matrix}
    \usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}


    \begin{document}


 \begin{figure}[!h]
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.8]
\node at (0,5) {1};
\node at (0,4.5) {2};
\node at (0,4) {3};
\draw[->] (0,3.5) -- (0,2.5);
\node[right] at (0,3) {};
\node at (0,2) {4};
\node at (0,1.5) {};
\node at (0,1) {5};
\node at (0,0.5) {6};

\draw[->] (-0.5,3.5) -- (-3.5,2.5);
\node at (-2,3) {};
\node at (-3.5,2) {7};

\node at (-4,4) {8};
\draw[->] (-4,3.5) -- (-4,2.5);
\node[left] at (-4,3) {};
\node at (-4.5,2) {9};
\node at (-4,1.5) {};
\node at (-4,1) {10};


\node at (4,4) {11};
\draw[->] (4,3.5) -- (4,2.5);
\node[right] at (4,3) {}; 
\node at (4,2) {12};
\node at (4,1.5) {};
\node at (4,1) {13};



\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

    \end{document}

Answer 1

我没有简化你的代码，代码可以通过几种不同的方式简化。我使用了positioning库（手册 3.0.1a 第 229 页）定位节点2并1相对于节点3。我根据它们的值命名了一些节点。为了使用括号，我使用了decorations.pathreplacing库。（手册 3.0.1a 第 581 页）

  \documentclass[11pt,urlcolor=blue, linkcolor=blue]{article} 
%    \usepackage{sseq}
%    \usepackage[all,cmtip]{xy}
%    \usepackage{tikz-cd}
    \usepackage{tikz}
%    \usetikzlibrary{matrix}
%    \usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,decorations.pathreplacing}

    \begin{document}
 \begin{figure}[!h]
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.8]

\node at (0,4)(3) {3};

\node[above =of 3] {1};
\node[above=5mm of 3]{2};
\node at (-4,4)(8) {8};
\node at (4,4)(11) {11};
\draw[decorate, decoration={brace,raise=2pt,amplitude=10pt}](8.north west)--(11.north east);
\draw[->] (0,3.5) -- (0,2.5);
\node[right] at (0,3) {};
\node at (0,2) {4};
\node at (0,1.5) {};
\node at (0,1) {5};
\node at (0,0.5) {6};

\draw[->] (-0.5,3.5) -- (-3.5,2.5);
\node at (-2,3) {};
\node at (-3.5,2) {7};
\draw[->] (-4,3.5) -- (-4,2.5);
\node[left] at (-4,3) {};
\node at (-4.5,2) {9};
\node at (-4,1.5) {};
\node at (-4,1) {10};
\draw[->] (4,3.5) -- (4,2.5);
\node[right] at (4,3) {}; 
\node at (4,2) {12};
\node at (4,1.5) {};
\node at (4,1) {13};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

    \end{document}