自定义详细引用看起来不像参考书目

Question

我需要修改自定义采访引用样式这帖子。参考书目看起来应该如此。在引文中，作者的名字写成“Given Family”。但是，引文应该看起来像参考书目（“Family, Given”）。我该如何更改？

 \RequirePackage{filecontents}
    \begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
      @interview{homer,
        interviewee = {Homer Simpson},
        interviewer = {Bart Simpson},
        date        = {2018-07-25},
        address     = {Springfield},
      }
    \end{filecontents*}


\begin{filecontents}{interview.dbx}
  \DeclareDatamodelEntrytypes{interview}
  \DeclareDatamodelFields[type=list,datatype=name]{
    interviewer,
    interviewee,
  }

  \DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[interview]{
    addendum,
    doi,
    eprint,
    eprintclass,
    eprinttype,
    interviewer,
    interviewee,
    location,
    note,
    pubstate,
  }
\end{filecontents}
\documentclass[ngerman]{article}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[datamodel=interview,backend=biber, style=verbose]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\NewBibliographyString{interview}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{%
  interview   = {Interview},
}

\DeclareNameAlias{interviewee}{author}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{interview}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \printnames{interviewee}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \bibstring{interview}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printnames{interviewer}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printlist{location}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}}
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\newbibmacro*{cite:short:interview}{%
    \usebibmacro{cite:full:citepages}%
    \printtext[bibhyperlink]{%
        \usedriver
        {\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}}
        {\thefield{entrytype}}}}

\renewbibmacro*{cite:short}{%
    \ifbibmacroundef{cite:short:\strfield{entrytype}}
    {\printnames{labelname}%
        \setunit*{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
        \printtext[bibhyperlink]{%
            \printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}}
    {\usebibmacro*{cite:short:\strfield{entrytype}}}}

\begin{document}
    Lorem\footcite{homer}
    ipsum\footcite{homer}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 1

verbose的cite:full宏通常调用\usedriver如下

\usedriver
  {\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}}
  {\thefield{entrytype}}}%

这意味着他们将 的格式sortname（与条目相关的“主要”名称的名称格式，即名称在标题之前，通常按作者、编辑或译者的顺序排列）更改为default。其背后的想法是default（最终是given-family）是“自然”的名称顺序，并且family-given/given-family或family-given仅在参考书目中使用，以便更容易找到名称的正确部分进行排序。在脚注中，排序问题不大，因此given-family使用 。

的实现遵循cite:short:interview调用 的做法。\usedriver\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}

在下面的代码中，\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}删除了cite:short:interview（对于后续引用）以及cite:full（对于第一次引用）

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@interview{homer,
  interviewee = {Homer Simpson},
  interviewer = {Bart Simpson},
  date        = {2018-07-25},
  address     = {Springfield},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents}{interview.dbx}
\DeclareDatamodelEntrytypes{interview}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=list,datatype=name]{
  interviewer,
  interviewee,
}

\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[interview]{
  addendum,
  doi,
  eprint,
  eprintclass,
  eprinttype,
  interviewer,
  interviewee,
  location,
  note,
  pubstate,
}
\end{filecontents}
\documentclass[ngerman]{article}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[datamodel=interview,backend=biber, style=verbose]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\NewBibliographyString{interview}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{%
  interview   = {Interview},
}

\DeclareNameAlias{interviewee}{author}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{interview}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \printnames{interviewee}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \bibstring{interview}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printnames{interviewer}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printlist{location}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\newbibmacro*{cite:short:interview}{%
    \usebibmacro{cite:full:citepages}%
    \printtext[bibhyperlink]{%
      \usedriver
        {}
        {\thefield{entrytype}}}}

\renewbibmacro*{cite:short}{%
  \ifbibmacroundef{cite:short:\strfield{entrytype}}
    {\printnames{labelname}%
     \setunit*{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
     \printtext[bibhyperlink]{%
       \printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}}
    {\usebibmacro*{cite:short:\strfield{entrytype}}}}

\renewbibmacro*{cite:full}{%
  \usebibmacro{cite:full:citepages}%
  \printtext[bibhypertarget]{%
    \usedriver
      {}
      {\thefield{entrytype}}}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthandintro}}

\begin{document}
    Lorem\footcite{homer}
    ipsum\footcite{homer}
\printbibliography
\end{document}