在 minipage 环境之后获取正确的行间距

Question

我TikZ在环境右侧有一个图表minipage。我有一些想要放在minipage环境下方的文本。行间距大约是其他行间距的一半。

我并不坚持在minipage这里使用。我只是想要合适的排版。

\documentclass{amsart}
\usepackage{mathtools}

\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,intersections}

\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.11}

\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.0in}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0.0in} \setlength{\textwidth}{6.1in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{0.0in} \setlength{\textheight}{9in}


\begin{document}



\noindent \begin{minipage}[t]{4.875in}
\noindent \raggedright{\textbf{1.) }The following figure depicts three congruent semicircles bounded by another \\
semicircle; the diameters of the three smaller semicircles cover the diameter of \\
the bigger semicircle, and each of the three smaller semicircles is tangent to \\
two other semicircles at the endpoints of its diameter. \textit{A} is the area of \\
of the region enclosed by the three smaller semicircles and \textit{B} is the area}
\end{minipage}
%
\hspace{-0.25cm}
%
\raisebox{0mm}[0mm][0mm]
{
\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=(current bounding box.north west)]

\coordinate (O) at (0,0);
\draw[fill=blue!50] (-1.5,0) -- (1.5,0) arc (0:180:1.5) -- cycle;
%
\draw[fill=yellow] (-3/2,0) -- (-1/2,0) arc (0:180:1/2) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=yellow] (-1/2,0) -- (1/2,0) arc (0:180:1/2) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=yellow] (1/2,0) -- (3/2,0) arc (0:180:1/2) -- cycle;

\draw[fill] (O) circle (1.5pt);


\end{tikzpicture}
} \\
the region enclosed by the big semicircle but outside the three smaller semicircles. Compute the ratio of $A : B$.


\end{document}

Answer 1

你想看看如何在使用 minipages (或 \parboxes) 时保持恒定的 baselineskip？但还有一个更好的选择：

\documentclass{amsart}
\usepackage{mathtools}

\usepackage{wrapfig}

\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,intersections}

\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.11}

\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.0in}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0.0in} \setlength{\textwidth}{6.1in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{0.0in} \setlength{\textheight}{9in}


\begin{document}

\noindent
\begin{minipage}[t]{4.875in}\raggedright
\textbf{1.)} The following figure depicts three congruent semicircles 
bounded by another semicircle; the diameters of the three smaller 
semicircles cover the diameter of the bigger semicircle, and each of 
the three smaller semicircles is tangent to two other semicircles at 
the endpoints of its diameter. $A$ is the area of of the region 
enclosed by the three smaller semicircles and $B$ is the area\par
\xdef\tpd{\the\prevdepth}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\raisebox{0mm}[0mm][0mm]{%
  \begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=(current bounding box.north west)]

  \coordinate (O) at (0,0);
  \draw[fill=blue!50] (-1.5,0) -- (1.5,0) arc (0:180:1.5) -- cycle;
  %
  \draw[fill=yellow] (-3/2,0) -- (-1/2,0) arc (0:180:1/2) -- cycle;
  \draw[fill=yellow] (-1/2,0) -- (1/2,0) arc (0:180:1/2) -- cycle;
  \draw[fill=yellow] (1/2,0) -- (3/2,0) arc (0:180:1/2) -- cycle;

  \draw[fill] (O) circle (1.5pt);
  \end{tikzpicture}
}

\prevdepth=\tpd
\noindent
the region enclosed by the big semicircle but outside the three smaller 
semicircles. Compute the ratio of $A : B$.

\bigskip

\begin{wrapfigure}[4]{r}{3.2cm}
  \vspace{-\baselineskip}
  \begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=(current bounding box.south west)]

  \coordinate (O) at (0,0);
  \draw[fill=blue!50] (-1.5,0) -- (1.5,0) arc (0:180:1.5) -- cycle;
  %
  \draw[fill=yellow] (-3/2,0) -- (-1/2,0) arc (0:180:1/2) -- cycle;
  \draw[fill=yellow] (-1/2,0) -- (1/2,0) arc (0:180:1/2) -- cycle;
  \draw[fill=yellow] (1/2,0) -- (3/2,0) arc (0:180:1/2) -- cycle;

  \draw[fill] (O) circle (1.5pt);
  \end{tikzpicture}
\end{wrapfigure}
\noindent
\textbf{1.)} The following figure depicts three congruent semicircles 
bounded by another semicircle; the diameters of the three smaller 
semicircles cover the diameter of the bigger semicircle, and each of 
the three smaller semicircles is tangent to two other semicircles at 
the endpoints of its diameter. $A$ is the area of of the region 
enclosed by the three smaller semicircles and $B$ is the area
the region enclosed by the big semicircle but outside the three smaller 
semicircles. Compute the ratio of $A : B$.

\end{document}

Answer 2

我不太清楚你想获得什么。看看我的猜测是否接近你的目标：

对于上述结果我使用以下wrapfig包：

\documentclass[dvipsname]{amsart}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc, intersections}

\usepackage{wrapfig}

\begin{document}
\begin{wrapfigure}{r}{0.25\textwidth}
    \begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[fill=blue!50] (-1.5,0) -- (1.5,0) arc (0:180:1.5) -- cycle;
%
\draw[fill=yellow] (-3/2,0) -- (-1/2,0) arc (0:180:1/2) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=yellow] (-1/2,0) -- (1/2,0) arc (0:180:1/2) -- cycle;
\draw[fill=yellow] (1/2,0) -- (3/2,0) arc (0:180:1/2) -- cycle;

\draw[fill] (0,0) circle (1.5pt);
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{wrapfigure}
\noindent\textbf{1.)}
The following figure depicts three congruent semicircles bounded by another
semicircle; the diameters of the three smaller semicircles cover the diameter 
of the bigger semicircle, and each of the three smaller semicircles is tangent 
to two other semicircles at the endpoints of its diameter. $A$ is the area of
of the region enclosed by the three smaller semicircles and $B} is the area
the region enclosed by the big semicircle but outside the three smaller 
semicircles. Compute the ratio of $A : B$.
\end{document}