以下代码生成了多份包含学生姓名的试卷。该代码还会随机化枚举项的顺序。
我想要在本文件末尾（附加页）打印每个学生的姓名和相应的答案（问题编号+正确字母）。可以吗？可以用某种方式标记与正确答案相对应的项目并在最后打印出来吗？
我怎样才能做到这一点？
\documentclass[a4paper, 11pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[top=6mm,includehead,left=1.5cm,bottom=2cm,right=1.5cm,headsep=0.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{float} % pct para crrg fig. com 2 ou + colunas.
\usepackage{multicol} % pct para crrg 2 ou + colunas
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amsfonts,amssymb,amsmath}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{pgfkeys}
\usepackage{pgfmath}
% code for generating a random permutation
\newcounter{randomListLength}% current length of our random list
\newcounter{randomListPosition}% current list index
\newcounter{newRandomListElementPosition}% position to insert new element
% insert #1 into the next position of \newRandomList unless the position
% index \randomListPosition is equal to \newRandomListElementPosition in
% which case the \newRandomListElement is added first
\newcommand\randomlyInsertElement[1]{%
\stepcounter{randomListPosition}%
\ifnum\value{randomListPosition}=\value{newRandomListElementPosition}%
\listxadd\newRandomList{\newRandomListElement}%
\fi%
\listxadd\newRandomList{#1}%
}
% \randomlyInsertInList{list name}{new list length}{new element}
\newcommand\randomlyInsertInList[3]{%
\pgfmathparse{random(1,#2)}%
\setcounter{newRandomListElementPosition}{\pgfmathresult}%
\ifnum\value{newRandomListElementPosition}=#2\relax%
\listcsxadd{#1}{#3}%
\else%
\def\newRandomList{}% start with an empty list
\def\newRandomListElement{#3}% and the element that we need to add
\setcounter{randomListPosition}{0}% starting from position 0
\xdef\currentList{\csuse{#1}}
\forlistloop\randomlyInsertElement\currentList%
\csxdef{#1}{\newRandomList}%
\fi%
}
% define some pgfkeys to allow key-value arguments
\pgfkeys{/randomList/.is family, /randomList,
environment/.code = {\global\letcs\beginRandomListEnvironment{#1}
\global\letcs\endRandomListEnvironment{end#1}
},
enumerate/.style = {environment=enumerate},
itemize/.style = {environment=itemize},
description/.style = {environment=description},
seed/.code = {\pgfmathsetseed{#1}}
}
\pgfkeys{/randomList, enumerate}% enumerate is the default
% finally, the code to construct the randomly permuted list
\makeatletter
\newcounter{randomListCounter}% for constructing \randomListItem@<k>'s
% \useRandomItem{k} prints item number k
\newcommand\useRandomItem[1]{\csname randomListItem@#1\endcsname}
% \setRandomItem{k} saves item number k for future use
% and builds a random permutation at the same time
\def\setRandomItem#1\par{\stepcounter{randomListCounter}%
\expandafter\protected@xdef\csname randomListItem@\therandomListCounter\endcsname{\noexpand\item#1}%
\randomlyInsertInList{randomlyOrderedList}{\therandomListCounter}{\therandomListCounter}%
}%
\let\realitem=\item
\makeatother
\newenvironment{randomList}[1][]{% optional argument -> pgfkeys
\pgfkeys{/randomList, #1}% process optional arguments
\setcounter{randomListLength}{0}% initialise length of random list
\def\randomlyOrderedList{}% initialise the random list of items
% Nthing is printed in the main environment. Instead, \item is
% used to slurp the "contents" of the item into randomListItem@<counter>
\let\item\setRandomItem%
}
{% now construct the list environment by looping over the randomly ordered list
\let\item\realitem
\setcounter{randomListCounter}{0}
\beginRandomListEnvironment\relax
\forlistloop\useRandomItem\randomlyOrderedList
\endRandomListEnvironment
}
% test compatibility with enumitem
\usepackage{enumitem}
\newlist{Testlist}{enumerate}{1} %
\setlist[Testlist]{label*=\alph*)}
\setlist{nosep}\parindent=0pt% for more compact output
%----------- PARA CRIAR PÁGINA EM BRANCO, CASO NÚMERO DE PÁGINAS SEJA ÍMPAR --------------------
\usepackage{afterpage}
\newcommand\blankpage{%
\null
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\addtocounter{page}{-1}%
\newpage}
%----------- DESCOMENTAR "\afterpage{\blankpage}" AO FINAL DO DOCUMENTO ------------------------
%----------- RELACIONADO AO CABEÇALHO E RODAPÉ -----------------------------------------
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand{\titlee}{\textbf{Exam 1 - Physics}}
\newcommand{\data}{\today}
\newcommand{\valor}{12,0}
%\newcommand{\class}{\phantom{CTAII-2V}} % Não adicionar nome da turma
\newcommand{\class}{CTAII-2V} % Adicionar nome da turma
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{1.2pt} % linha no footer
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1.2pt}% linha no header
\rhead{\ttfamily \titlee{}}
\lfoot{\ttfamily Prof. Lucas }
\rfoot{\ttfamily \data{}}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancypagestyle{firststyle}{%
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}% Remove header rule
\lhead{%
\def\scale{0.6}%
\def\roundc{\scale*0.1cm}% rc = 10% de sc
\raisebox{-2\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]{\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=\scale]
\definecolor{tempcolor}{RGB}{200,25,30}
\filldraw[tempcolor][rounded corners=\roundc] (2cm,0cm) rectangle (1.2cm,-0.5cm);
\filldraw[tempcolor][rounded corners=\roundc] (2cm,-0.6cm) rectangle (1.1cm,-1.1cm);
\filldraw[tempcolor][rounded corners=\roundc] (2cm,-0.6cm) rectangle (1.5cm,-1.1cm);
\filldraw[tempcolor][rounded corners=\roundc] (1.7cm,-1.2cm) rectangle (1.2cm,-1.7cm);
\filldraw[tempcolor][rounded corners=\roundc] (0.6cm,-1.2cm) rectangle (1.1cm,-1.7cm);
\filldraw[tempcolor][rounded corners=\roundc] (1.6cm,-1.2cm) rectangle (1.8cm,-1.7cm);
\filldraw[tempcolor][rounded corners=\roundc] (1.7cm,-1.8cm) rectangle (1.2cm,-2.3cm);
\node[scale=\scale,fill=white] at (5.92,-0.85) {\resizebox{6.7cm}{0.5cm}{\sffamily \textbf{PHANTOM}}};
\node[scale=\scale,fill=white] at (4.52,-1.55) {\resizebox{5cm}{0.5cm}{\sffamily {School}}};
\end{tikzpicture}}
}
\chead{\raisebox{-2\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]{\rule[-2.5\baselineskip]{\linewidth}{1.2pt}}}
\rhead{\raisebox{-2\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]{\begin{tabular}{@{}r@{}}
\tikz \node at (0,0) {\titlee{}};\\
\tikz[baseline]{\node[anchor=base, draw=black, thick, minimum width=6.5cm,
minimum height=7mm,rounded corners, yshift=-2mm,label={[fill=white,label
distance=-2mm,inner xsep=2pt]90:{\ttfamily Name}:}] {\ttfamily \myname};}
\tikz[baseline]{\node[anchor=base, draw=black, thick, minimum width=2cm, minimum height=7mm,rounded corners, yshift=-2mm,label={[fill=white,label distance=-2mm,inner xsep=2pt]90:{\ttfamily Sign.}:}] {\phantom{\ttfamily 15,0}};}
\tikz[baseline]{\node[anchor=base, draw=black, thick, minimum width=2cm, minimum height=7mm,rounded corners, yshift=-2mm,label={[fill=white,label distance=-2mm,inner xsep=2pt]90:{\ttfamily Class}:}] {\ttfamily \class};}
\tikz[baseline]{\node[anchor=base, draw=black, thick, minimum width=1.5cm, minimum height=7mm,rounded corners, yshift=-2mm,label={[fill=white,label distance=-2mm,inner xsep=2pt]90:{\ttfamily Marks}:}] {\ttfamily 15,0};}
\tikz[baseline]{\node[anchor=base, draw=black, thick, minimum width=1.5cm, minimum height=7mm,rounded corners, yshift=-2mm,label={[fill=white,label distance=-2mm,inner xsep=2pt]90:{\ttfamily Nota}:}] {\phantom{\ttfamily 15,0}};}
\end{tabular}}
}
\lfoot{\ttfamily Prof. Lucas}
\rfoot{\ttfamily \today}
}
\AtBeginDocument{
\thispagestyle{firststyle}
\vspace*{2\baselineskip}
}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
% from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/445369/121799
\newcommand*{\ReadOutElement}[4]{%
\pgfplotstablegetelem{#2}{#3}\of{#1}%
\let#4\pgfplotsretval
}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{students.csv}
name
{Cosmic Cuttlefish}
{Bionic Beaver}
{Xenial Xerus}
{Trusty Tahr}
\end{filecontents*}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%----------- PARA ADICIONAR CÍRCULO NEGRO À NUMERAÇÃO -------------------------------------------------------------
\newcommand*\circleded[1]{%
\tikz[baseline=(char.base)]
\node[
shape=circle,
fill,
inner sep=1.5pt,
text=white,
minimum size=1.5em
] (char) {#1};
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}
\pgfplotstableread{students.csv}\loadedtable
\pgfplotstablegetrowsof{\loadedtable}
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\rownum}{\pgfplotsretval-1}
\foreach \X in {0,...,\rownum}
{\ReadOutElement{\loadedtable}{\X}{name}{\tmpname}
\xdef\myname{\tmpname}
\thispagestyle{firststyle}
\vspace*{2\baselineskip}
\begin{multicols}{2}
\fbox{\begin{minipage}{21.5em}
\begin{center}
\vspace{2mm}
{\sffamily\small \bf INSTRUCTIONS}
\end{center}
\begin{itemize}[noitemsep]
{\footnotesize
\item SIGN YOUR NAME ON THIS SHEET.
\item BE SURE EACH MARK IS DARK AND COMPLETELY FILLS THE INTEENDED SPACE.
\item USE ONLY A PENCIL WITH SOFT, BLACK LEAD (Nº 2 OR HB) TO COMPLETE THE ANSWER SHEET.
\item COMPLETELY ERASE ANY ERRORS OT STRAY MARKS.\\
}
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage}}
%%%%%%%%%%% PARA O CARTÃO-RESPOSTA %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{center}
\fbox{\begin{minipage}{20em}
\begin{center}
\item
{\sffamily\small
\textbf{ANSWER SHEET}\vspace{6pt}
\begin{tikzpicture}[font={\sffamily}] % sans serif font (like Arial)
\foreach \col in {0,1} { %total number of columns of answers -1
\begin{scope}[xshift=\col*3.2 cm]
\foreach \line in {1,2,...,4} { %%% ESPECIFICAR AQUI O NÚMERO DE LINHAS
\begin{scope}[yshift=-.6*\line cm]
\pgfmathparse{int(Mod(\line,2))?"gray!30":"white"} % alternating row colours
\edef\filler{\pgfmathresult}
\draw [fill=\filler] (-.22,-.35) rectangle(2.8cm,.7em);
\pgfmathtruncatemacro\q{(4*\col)+\line} %%% O FATOR MULTIPLICATIVO DE \col DEVE SER O NÚMERO DE LINHAS
\node at (0,-.05) {\textbf{\q}}; %print line number
\footnotesize \foreach \count/\desc in {1/A, 2/B, 3/C, 4/D, 5/E} { % \desc = value in circle
%\node at ({\count * 0.5}, 0.4) {\desc};
%\node (rect) at (0,0){};
\node[draw,circle,inner sep=0.6pt] at ({\count * 0.5},-.05) {\desc}; %print letter in circle
}
\end{scope}
} %end of foreach set of lines
\end{scope} %each column region
}
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\end{center}
\end{minipage}}
\end{center}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{enumerate}
%%%%%%% PARA ADICIONAR CÍRCULO NEGRO À NUMERAÇÃO %%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\bfseries\circleded{\theenumi}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\item {\framebox{\scriptsize \sf 1,5}} When a certain force is applied to an object with a mass of 2 kg, its acceleration is 10.0 m/s$^2$. When the same force is applied to a different object, its acceleration is 4.0 m/s$^2$. The mass of second object is
\vspace{2mm}
\begin{randomList}[environment=Testlist]
\item 10.0 kg
\item 8.0 kg
\item 5.0 kg
\item 2.5 kg
\item 1.25 kg
\end{randomList}
\vspace{1cm}
\item {\framebox{\scriptsize \sf 1,5}} If a firefly collides with the windshield of a fast-moving bus, which statement is correct?
\begin{randomList}[environment=Testlist]
\item The firefly experiences an impact force with a larger magnitude
\item The bus experiences an impact force with a larger magnitude
\item The firefly and bus experience forces with same direction
\item The firefly and bus experience forces with same magnitude
\item None of the above
\end{randomList}
\vspace{1cm}
\item {\framebox{\scriptsize \sf 1,5}} The tension in a string from which a 4.0-kg object is suspended in an elevator is equal to 44 N. What is the acceleration of the elevator?
\vspace{2mm}
\begin{randomList}[environment=Testlist]
\item 11 m/s$^2$ upward
\item 1.2 m/s$^2$ upward
\item 1.2 m/s$^2$ downward
\item 10 m/s$^2$ upward
\item 2.4 m/s$^2$ downward
\end{randomList}
\vspace{1cm}
\item {\framebox{\scriptsize \sf 1,5}} What is the smallest value of the force F such that the 2.0-kg block will not slide down the wall? The coefficient of static friction between the block and the wall is 0.2.
\vspace{2mm}
\begin{randomList}[environment=Testlist]
\item 98 N
\item 20 N
\item 10 N
\item 4 N
\item 2 N
\end{randomList}
\vspace{1cm}
\item {\framebox{\scriptsize \sf 1,5}} In a game of shuffleboard (played on a horizontal surface), a puck is given an initial speed of 6.0 m/s. It slides a distance of 9.0 m before coming to rest. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the puck and the surface?
\vspace{2mm}
\begin{randomList}[environment=Testlist]
\item 0.20
\item 0.18
\item 0.15
\item 0.13
\item 0.27
\end{randomList}
\vspace{1cm}
\item {\framebox{\scriptsize \sf 1,5}} A 3.0-kg block slides on a frictionless 20º inclined plane. A force of 16 N acting parallel to the incline and up the incline is applied to the block. What is the acceleration of the block?
\vspace{2mm}
\begin{randomList}[environment=Testlist]
\item 2.0 m/s$^2$ down the incline
\item 5.3 m/s$^2$ up the incline
\item 2.0 m/s$^2$ up the incline
\item 3.9 m/s$^2$ down the incline
\item 3.9 m/s$^2$ up the incline
\end{randomList}
\vspace{1cm}
\item {\framebox{\scriptsize \sf 1,5}} An airplane flies in a horizontal circle of radius 500 m at a speed of 150 m/s. If the plane were to fly in the same 1000 m circle at a speed of 300 m/s, by what factor would its centripetal acceleration change?
\vspace{2mm}
\begin{randomList}[environment=Testlist]
\item 0.25
\item 0.50
\item 1.00
\item 2.00
\item 4.00
\end{randomList}
\vspace{1cm}
\item {\framebox{\scriptsize \sf 1,5}} A 5-kg ball hangs at one end of a string that is attached to a support on a railroad boxcar. When the boxcar accelerates to the right, the rope makes an angle of 30º with the vertical. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s$^2$ and air resistance is negligible. Find the acceleration of the boxcar.
\vspace{2mm}
\begin{randomList}[environment=Testlist]
\item 56.6 m/s$^2$
\item 49.0 m/s$^2$
\item 17.0 m/s$^2$
\item 9.8 m/s$^2$
\item 5.7 m/s$^2$
\end{randomList}
\end{enumerate}
\end{multicols} % fim ambiente 2 ou + cols.
%\afterpage{\blankpage}
\clearpage
\setcounter{page}{1}
}
\end{document}