脚注的第二行超出左边距。
如何才能实现第二行和第一行在一条线上？
\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@incollection{incollection,
author = {Peter Farindon},
title = {The title of the work},
booktitle = {The title of the book},
publisher = {The name of the publisher},
year = 1993,
pages ={10},
}
\end{filecontents}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=verbose]{biblatex}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Let's cite! \footcite{incollection}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
您可以通过在序言中添加以下代码来定义脚注的布局：
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\@makefntext}[1]{%
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
\begin{list}{}{%
\setlength{\labelwidth}{1.5em}% <===================================
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{3pt}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\topsep}{0pt}%
% \setlength{\rightmargin}{0.2\textwidth}%
\footnotesize}%
\item[\@makefnmark\hfil]#1%
\end{list}%
}
\makeatother
该命令\setlength{\labelwidth}{1.5em}定义了脚注编号的长度，您可以根据需要进行更改......
完整代码
\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@incollection{incollection,
author = {Peter Farindon},
title = {The title of the work},
booktitle = {The title of the book},
publisher = {The name of the publisher},
year = 1993,
pages ={10},
}
\end{filecontents}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=verbose]{biblatex}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\@makefntext}[1]{%
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
\begin{list}{}{%
\setlength{\labelwidth}{1.5em}% <===================================
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{3pt}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\topsep}{0pt}%
% \setlength{\rightmargin}{0.2\textwidth}%
\footnotesize}%
\item[\@makefnmark\hfil]#1%
\end{list}%
}
\makeatother
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Let's cite! \footcite{incollection}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
给出结果：
如果您不想左侧第二行缩进，\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}请更改为\setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}...
因为您用德语写作，请考虑使用正常的脚注编号（请查看德语 Duden）。要获得该编号，请添加以下行
\renewcommand{\@makefnmark}{\hbox{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}
后\makeatletter...
然后你就得到了完整的代码
\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@incollection{incollection,
author = {Peter Farindon},
title = {The title of the work},
booktitle = {The title of the book},
publisher = {The name of the publisher},
year = 1993,
pages ={10},
}
\end{filecontents}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=verbose]{biblatex}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\@makefnmark}{\hbox{\normalfont\@thefnmark}} % <==========
\renewcommand{\@makefntext}[1]{%
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
\begin{list}{}{%
\setlength{\labelwidth}{1.5em}% <===================================
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{3pt}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\topsep}{0pt}%
% \setlength{\rightmargin}{0.2\textwidth}%
\footnotesize}%
\item[\@makefnmark\hfil]#1%
\end{list}%
}
\makeatother
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Let's cite! \footcite{incollection}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
结果
答案2
你可以使用这个包脚杂包裹
\usepackage[flushmargin]{footmisc}
有两个选择flushmargin，hang
刷新边距
此选项与边际选项相同，但将脚注标记设置为与脚注文本齐平，但位于边距内。
和
悬挂
此选项将脚注标记设置为与页边距齐平，并使脚注主体悬挂在 \footnotemargin 的缩进处（如果该距离为正值），或标记的宽度处（如果 \footnotemargin≤0）。选项代码本身将 \footnotemargin 保留为其默认值 1.8em。脚注本身当然可能长于一个段落；如果是这样，段落将由 \hangfootparskip 指定的垂直空间分隔，第二段及后续段落将由 \hangfootparindent 缩进。默认值为：
例如
\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Article{article,
author = {Hans Zimmer},
title = {The title of the work The title of the work The title of the work},
journal = {Some journal},
year = {2013},
number = {12},
pages = {40-41},
}
@book{book,
author = {Peter Babington},
title = {The title of the work The title of the work The title of the work The title of the work},
year = 1993,
pages ={310},
}
@incollection{incollection,
author = {Peter Farindon},
title = {The title of the work},
booktitle = {The title of the book},
publisher = {The name of the publisher},
year = 1993,
pages ={10},
}
\end{filecontents}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=verbose]{biblatex}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[flushmargin]{footmisc}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Let's cite! \footcite{ article} \footcite{incollection} \footcite{book} \footcite{article} \footcite{incollection} \footcite{book}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
产生
