为书籍、文章、收藏品定制第二次引用

Question

作品的第二次引用目前如下所示：

它应该看起来像

巴宾顿，1933 年，第 310 页。

某期刊，2013，40-41页。

Farindon，1993，第 10 页。

这种风格适用于书籍、文章和文集。

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
    @Article{article,
        organization = {The Minimal Music Organization},
        title   = {Minimal music},
        journal = {Some journal},
        year    = {2013},
        number  = {12},
        pages   = {40-41},
    }


   @book{book,
    author    = {Peter Babington}, 
    title     = {The title of the work},
    year      = 1993,
    pages     ={310},
   }


@incollection{incollection,
    author       = {Peter Farindon}, 
    title        = {The title of the work},
    booktitle    = {The title of the book},
    publisher    = {The name of the publisher},
    year         = 1993,
    pages     ={10},
}


\end{filecontents}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=verbose]{biblatex}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}


  \DeclareSortingTemplate{nty}{
  \sort{
    \field{presort}
  }
  \sort[final]{
    \field{sortkey}
  }
  \sort{
    \field{sortname}
    \field{author}
    \field{editor}
    \field{translator}
    \field{organization}
    \field{sorttitle}
    \field{title}
  }
  \sort{
    \field{sorttitle}
    \field{title}
  }
  \sort{
    \field{sortyear}
    \field{year}
  }
  \sort{
    \field{volume}
    \literal{0}
  }
}

\DeclareListFormat{organization}{%
  \usebibmacro{list:delim}{#1}%
  \mkbibemph{#1}\isdot
  \usebibmacro{list:andothers}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{online}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
  \printlist{organization}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:eprint}
  {\usebibmacro{eprint}}
  {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{url+urldate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}}
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
    Let's cite! \footcite{article} \footcite{incollection} \footcite{book} \footcite{article} \footcite{incollection} \footcite{book}
    \printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 1

这可以类似地完成Biblatex：第一次引用为完整参考文献，后续引用同上，或 - 中断时 - 简短的作者年份引用，但由于您想要的风格略有不同，并且已经进行了很多额外的修改，因此必须小心谨慎。

我想指出的是，通常当引用使用作者-年份标签标识时，年份应该在参考书目（和长引用）中占据更突出的位置，以便一眼就能轻松找到。使用当前布局，必须在条目末尾附近搜索年份，而名称则在开头。通常，对于此引用设置，参考书目也会按名称-年份排序，但 MWE 按名称-标题排序。

以下 MWE 中针对此问题的相关修改已用 标记https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/467022/35864。其他代码已从许多链接问题中收集。

主要思想是将cite:short宏修改为打印labeldate而不是labeltitle。为了使用，labeldate我们需要使用选项来请求它labeldateparts。如果从中复制一些代码，其余部分就非常简单了authoryear.cbx。我们只需要确保消歧义字母也出现在参考书目中，因此重新定义宏date。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}

\usepackage[style=verbose, labeldateparts, autocite=footnote]{biblatex}

%%%%% https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/467022/35864
\newbibmacro*{cite:labeldate+extradate}{%
  \iffieldundef{labelyear}
    {\iffieldundef{label}
       {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}}
       {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield{label}}}}
    {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printlabeldateextra}}}

\renewbibmacro*{cite:short}{%
  \ifbibmacroundef{cite:short:\strfield{entrytype}}
    {\printnames{labelname}%
     \setunit*{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
     \usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}
    {\usebibmacro*{cite:short:\strfield{entrytype}}}}

\renewbibmacro*{date}{%
  \iflabeldateisdate
    {\printdateextra}
    {\iffieldundef{extradate}
       {}
       {\PackageWarning{biblatex}{Nonempty 'extradate' in entry
          \thefield{entrykey}, but labeldate is not date.}}%
     \printdate}}
%%%%% 467022 END


%%%%% https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/466985/35864
\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{shorttitle}{\mkbibquote{#1\dots\isdot}}
\newbibmacro*{cite:short:online}{%
  \printnames{labelname}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printlist{organization}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printdate
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printtext[bibhyperlink]{%
    \iffieldundef{shorttitle}
      {\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}
      {\printfield{shorttitle}}}}

\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{
    \map[overwrite=false]{
      \step[fieldsource=title, match=\regexp{\A(\w+\s+){2}(\w+)}, final]
      \step[fieldset=shorttitle, origfieldval, final]
      \step[fieldsource=shorttitle, match=\regexp{\A(\w+\s+)(\w+\s+)(\w+).*}, replace={$1$2$3}]
    }
  }
}
%%%%% 466985 END


%%%%% https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/464205/35864,
%%%%% https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/464166/35864
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{
  urlseen = {visited at}
}

\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\bibstring{urlseen}\space#1}

\DeclareListWrapperFormat{organization}{\mkbibemph{#1}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{online}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printlist{organization}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:eprint}
    {\usebibmacro{eprint}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{url+urldate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}
%%%% 464205 & 464166 END

%%%%% https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/464911/35864
\DeclareSortingTemplate{nty}{
  \sort{
    \field{presort}
  }
  \sort[final]{
    \field{sortkey}
  }
  \sort{
    \field{sortname}
    \field{author}
    \field{editor}
    \field{translator}
    \field{organization}
    \field{sorttitle}
    \field{title}
  }
  \sort{
    \field{sorttitle}
    \field{title}
  }
  \sort{
    \field{sortyear}
    \field{year}
  }
  \sort{
    \field{volume}
    \literal{0}
  }
}
%%%%% 464911 END

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Article{article,
  author  = {Hans Zimmer},
  title   = {Minimal music},
  journal = {Some journal},
  year    = {2013},
  number  = {12},
  pages   = {40-41},
}
@book{book,
  author = {Peter Babington}, 
  title  = {The title of the work},
  year   = 1993,
}
@incollection{incollection,
  author    = {Peter Farindon}, 
  title     = {The title of the work},
  booktitle = {The title of the book},
  publisher = {The name of the publisher},
  year      = 1993,
  pages     = {10},
}
@online{gates,
  author       = {Bill Gates},
  title        = {Save the world!},
  date         = {2016-05-04},
  url          = {https://www.gatesfoundation.org/de/},
  urldate      = {2018-12-04},
  organization = {Bill {and} Melinda Gates Foundation},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
  Lorem\autocite{article} ipsum\autocite{incollection} dolor\autocite{book}
  sit\autocite{article} amet\autocite{incollection} concesctur\autocite{book}
  aut\autocite{gates} lorem\autocite{gates}.

  Lorem\autocite{knuth:ct:b} ipsum\autocite{knuth:ct:c}
  dolor\autocite{knuth:ct:b} sit\autocite{knuth:ct:c}.

  \printbibliography
\end{document}