使用快捷方式归属作者（但不适用于 bib 项目）

Question

我认为在这项任务中.bib文件非常有用。当然，提供引文来源正是.bib制作文件的目的。

作为使用 biblatex 创建人员登记册证明了它可以用于biblatex人员索引。Ulrike Fischer 在她的 TUGboat 文章中也展示了类似的情况（https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb35-3/tb111fischer.pdf)biblatex可用作地址数据库。使用biblatex的\fullcite命令，最后无需完整的参考书目。

这是一个不太复杂的概念证明，灵感来自 Guido 的回答使用 biblatex 创建人员登记册。

\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{person.dbx}
\DeclareDatamodelEntrytypes{person}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=list,datatype=name]{name}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=list,datatype=literal]{profession,country}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[person]{name,date,profession,country}
\end{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@person{vladnab,
  name       = {Vladimir Nabokov},
  date       = {1899/1977},
  profession = {Novelist and poet and translator and professor in entomology},
  country    = {Russia and USA and Switzerland},
}
@person{russell,
  name       = {Bertrand Russell},
  date       = {1872/1970},
  profession = {Noble prize laureate and philosopher and logician},
  country    = {United Kingdom},
}
@inbook{alys,
  title     = {Letter to Alys Pearsall Smith (1893)},
  maintitle = {The Selected Letters of Bertrand Russell},
  volume    = {1},
  booktitle = {The Private Years (1884–1914)},
  editor    = {Nicholas Griffin},
}
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[datamodel=person,backend=biber,style=authortitle,maxitems=999]{biblatex} 
\usepackage{hyperref}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{person}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \printnames{name}%
  \newunit
  \printdate
  \newunit
  \printlist{profession}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{country}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\fullciteperson}
  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usedriver{}{\thefield{entrytype}}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\makeatletter
\newenvironment{jorgenquote}[2]
{%
  \def\jorgenquote@temp@nameid{#1}%
  \def\jorgenquote@temp@citekey{#2}%
  \begingroup
  \quote
}
{%
  \endquote
  \endgroup
  \par
  \expandafter\fullciteperson\expandafter{\jorgenquote@temp@nameid}%
  \par
  \expandafter\fullcite\expandafter{\jorgenquote@temp@citekey}%
}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
\fullciteperson{vladnab}

\begin{jorgenquote}{russell}{alys}
I am looking forward very much to getting back to Cambridge, and being able to say what I think and not to mean what I say: two things which at home are impossible. Cambridge is one of the few places where one can talk unlimited nonsense and generalities without anyone pulling one up or confronting one with them when one says just the opposite the next day.
\end{jorgenquote}
\end{document}

无论如何，这是一个具有的人员数据库的简单而天真的实现etoolbox。

您可以使用定义一个新的人\NewPerson{<id>}{<name>}{<date>}{<profession>}{<countries>}。<id>用作人的内部标签/标识符，它应该是唯一的，并且应该只包含可以安全用作命令名称的字符（如果您只使用小写 ASCII 而不使用 TeX 的特殊字符，则应该没问题）。人的所有属性都保存在内部宏中jorgpd@<id>@<property>，可以使用检索这些宏的内容\csuse。

\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{etoolbox}

\newcommand*{\NewPerson}[5]{%
  \csdef{jorgpd@#1@name}{#2}%
  \csdef{jorgpd@#1@date}{#3}%
  \csdef{jorgpd@#1@professsion}{#4}%
  \csdef{jorgpd@#1@countries}{#5}%
}

\newcommand*{\AttributePerson}[1]{%
  \csuse{jorgpd@#1@name}%
  \space
  (\csuse{jorgpd@#1@date})%
  \space was a\space
  \csuse{jorgpd@#1@professsion}%
  \space from\space
  \csuse{jorgpd@#1@countries}.
}

\begin{document}
\NewPerson{vladnab}
  {Vladimir Nabokov}
  {1899-1977}
  {Novelist, poet, translator, and professor in entomology}
  {Russia, USA, and Switzerland}

\AttributePerson{vladnab}
\end{document}

对于这样的示例，有些人可能更喜欢键值接口，所以我复制了埃格尔的回答到xparse 和键值参数它实现了与 LaTeX3 的键值接口xparse。

这次的\NewPerson语法是\NewPerson{<id>}{<prop_1>=<val_1>,...,<prop_n>=<val_n>}，其中<prop_i>是name、date或profession之一country。一个人的数据存储在所谓的属性列表中。

\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}

\usepackage{expl3}
\usepackage{xparse}
\ExplSyntaxOn
% keys
\keys_define:nn { jorgen/person }
{
  name       .tl_set:N = \l_jorgen_person_name_tl,
  date       .tl_set:N = \l_jorgen_person_date_tl,
  profession .tl_set:N = \l_jorgen_person_profession_tl,
  countries  .tl_set:N = \l_jorgen_person_countries_tl,
}

% user level commands
\NewDocumentCommand{\NewPerson}{m m}
{
  \jorgen_newperson:nn { #1 } { #2 }
}

\NewDocumentCommand{\AttributePerson}{m}
{
  \jorgen_attributeperson:n { #1 }
}

% internal functions
\cs_new_protected:Npn \jorgen_newperson:nn #1 #2
{
  \group_begin:
  \prop_new:c { g_jorgen_person_#1_prop }
  \keys_set:nn { jorgen/person } { #2 }
  \prop_gput:cnV { g_jorgen_person_#1_prop } { name }       \l_jorgen_person_name_tl
  \prop_gput:cnV { g_jorgen_person_#1_prop } { date }       \l_jorgen_person_date_tl
  \prop_gput:cnV { g_jorgen_person_#1_prop } { profession } \l_jorgen_person_profession_tl
  \prop_gput:cnV { g_jorgen_person_#1_prop } { countries }  \l_jorgen_person_countries_tl
  \group_end:
}

\cs_new:Npn \jorgen_person_getvalue:nn #1 #2
{
  \prop_item:cn { g_jorgen_person_#1_prop } { #2 }
}
\cs_new_protected:Npn \jorgen_attributeperson:n #1
{
  \jorgen_person_getvalue:nn { #1 } { name }~
  (\jorgen_person_getvalue:nn { #1 } { date })~
  was~a~
  \jorgen_person_getvalue:nn { #1 } { profession }~
  from~
  \jorgen_person_getvalue:nn { #1 } { countries }.
}
\ExplSyntaxOff

\begin{document}
\NewPerson{vladnab}{
  name       = {Vladimir Nabokov},
  date       = {1899-1977},
  profession = {Novelist, poet, translator, and professor in entomology},
  countries  = {Russia, USA, and Switzerland},
}

\AttributePerson{vladnab}
\end{document}

两个示例的输出相同

Answer 1