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使用宏 biblatex 和独立时紧急停止

tag-icon • tag-icon biblatex biber standalone
使用宏 biblatex 和独立时紧急停止

我想使用来自此的个人宏来引用 biblatex例子. 但我对此有两个问题。

  1. 当我不使用个人宏时\defbibentrysetlabel，biber 会给出错误ERROR - Data file 'test-msets.bib' cannot be read in encoding 'utf8'。我认为这与文件为空有关。

  2. 当我在嵌入文件中使用此命令时standalone，出现错误! Emergency stop.，我不知道如何解决。

这是一个由 3 个文件组成的示例：

第一个文件是名为preamble.tex

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\usepackage[style=alphabetic,
  mcite=true,
  subentry,
  maxcitenames=3,
  backend=biber
  ]{biblatex}

\makeatletter
    % warning the file called \blxmset@bibfile@name will be
    % overwritten without warning
    \def\blxmset@bibfile@name{\jobname -msets.bib}
    \newwrite\blxmset@bibfile
    \immediate\openout\blxmset@bibfile=\blxmset@bibfile@name

    \AtEndDocument{%
      \closeout\blxmset@bibfile}

    \newrobustcmd*{\defbibentrysetlabel}[3]{%
      \@bsphack
      \begingroup
      \immediate\write\blxmset@bibfile{%
        @set{#1, entryset = {\unexpanded{#3}}, %
              shorthand = {\unexpanded{#2}},}%
      }%
      \nocite{#1}%
      \@esphack}

    \addbibresource{\blxmset@bibfile@name}
\makeatother

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{Yvon_1935,
  title     = {La Th\'eorie Statistique Des Fluides et l'\'equation d'\'etat},
  series    = {Actualit\'es Scientifiques et Industrielles ; {Th\'eories} M\'ecaniques (Hydrodynamique-Acoustique)},
  publisher = {Hermann \& cie},
  date      = {1935},
  author    = {Yvon, Jacques},
  lccn      = {37018772}
}
@article{Born_1946,
  title        = {A General Kinetic Theory of Liquids {I}. {The} Molecular Distribution Functions},
  volume       = {188},
  issn         = {2053-9169},
  doi          = {10.1098/rspa.1946.0093},
  number       = {1012},
  journaltitle = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences},
  date         = {1946-12-31},
  pages        = {10-18},
  author       = {Born, Max and Green, Herbert Sydney},
}
@article{Kirkwood_1946,
  title        = {The Statistical Mechanical Theory of Transport Processes {I}. {General} Theory},
  volume       = {14},
  url          = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.1724117},
  doi          = {10.1063/1.1724117},
  number       = {3},
  journaltitle = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
  urldate      = {2019-01-16},
  date         = {1946-03},
  pages        = {180-201},
  author       = {Kirkwood, John Gamble},
}
@article{Bogolioubov_1945,
  title        = {Kinetic Equations},
  volume       = {10},
  number       = {3},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Physics USSR},
  date         = {1945},
  pages        = {265-274},
  author       = {Bogolioubov, Nikola\"i Nikola\"ievitch}
}
@article{Boncella_1984,
  author  = {Boncella, James M. and Andersen, Richard A.},
  journal = {Inorg. Chem.},
  pages   = {432--437},
  volume  = {23},
  year    = {1984},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource[datatype=bibtex]{\jobname.bib}

然后嵌入的文件test_include.tex：

\documentclass{article}

\input{preamble.tex}

\begin{document}
    A first citation~\cite{Boncella_1984}.
    And another that I want to cite as a set BBGKY45 \defbibentrysetlabel{setBBGKY}{BBGKY45}{Yvon_1935,Bogolioubov_1945,Born_1946,Kirkwood_1946}\cite{setBBGKY}.

    \printbibliography
\end{document}

主要内容test_main.tex：

\documentclass{article}

\input{preamble.tex}

\usepackage{standalone}

\begin{document}
    test3 \cite{Boncella_1984}

    \input{./test_include.tex}
\end{document}

在这个例子中，我可以test_include.tex毫无问题地进行编译。但是当我尝试test_main.tex按此方法编译时，第一次编译时会遇到第二个问题。如果我注释掉该行\input{./test_include.tex}，则在 biber 编译时会遇到第一个问题。

答案1

我回答的第二部分使用 biblatex mcite 命令时使用所有姓名首字母包含一个错误。

的定义\defbibentrysetlabel包含\begingroup但没有匹配的\endgroup。\begingroup可以删除。定义应为

\newrobustcmd*{\defbibentrysetlabel}[3]{%
  \@bsphack
  \immediate\write\blxmset@bibfile{%
    @set{#1, entryset = {\unexpanded{#3}}, %
          shorthand = {\unexpanded{#2}},}%
  }%
  \nocite{#1}%
  \@esphack}

此外，Biber 不喜欢.bib没有条目的空文件，因此-blx.bib我们可以简单地添加一个虚假@comment条目

\immediate\write\blxmset@bibfile{%
  @comment{auxiliary file for \string\defbibentrysetlabel}^^J%
  @comment{This file may safely be deleted.
    It will be recreated as required.}}

因此，完整实施\makeatletter...\makeatother应为

\makeatletter
% warning the file called \blxmset@bibfile@name will be
% overwritten without warning
\def\blxmset@bibfile@name{\jobname -msets.bib}
\newwrite\blxmset@bibfile
\immediate\openout\blxmset@bibfile=\blxmset@bibfile@name
\immediate\write\blxmset@bibfile{%
  @comment{auxiliary file for \string\defbibentrysetlabel}^^J%
  @comment{This file may safely be deleted.
    It will be recreated as required.}}

\AtEndDocument{%
  \closeout\blxmset@bibfile}

\newrobustcmd*{\defbibentrysetlabel}[3]{%
  \@bsphack
  \immediate\write\blxmset@bibfile{%
    @set{#1, entryset = {\unexpanded{#3}}, %
          shorthand = {\unexpanded{#2}},}%
  }%
  \nocite{#1}%
  \@esphack}

\addbibresource{\blxmset@bibfile@name}
\makeatother

我对另一个答案进行了相应的编辑。

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