☰

编辑：

tag-icon • tag-icon captions margins
编辑：

我希望将图形放在文档底部，使标题与底部边距对齐（即文本和边距之间没有空格）。这是 MWE：

\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\usepackage[top=1.0in,hmargin=1.25in,height=9.0in,letterpaper,showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage[document]{ragged2e}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf,justification=RaggedRight,singlelinecheck=off,%
           labelsep=period]{caption}
\usepackage{duckuments}
\usepackage{blindtext}

\begin{document}
\RaggedRight    
\doublespace
\chapter{Title of chapter}
\blindtext  
\begin{figure}[b]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[height=3cm]{example-image-duck}
    \caption{This is a caption that is very long for the figure and it should be aligned with the bottom margin}
\end{figure}
\blindtext
\blindtext
\begin{figure}[t]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[height=3cm]{example-image-duck}
    \caption{This is the caption.}
\end{figure}    
\end{document}

第一个图形设置在底部，但标题与边距不对齐（文本和边距之间有空格）。但是，顶部对齐的图形与边距对齐，因此我不想弄乱环境的填充figure。

编辑：

这是屏幕截图，我画了红线（在编辑器上）来表示我所说的间距。

标题间距

答案1

您可以使用\flushbottom它来使页面的最后一行始终与打字区域的底部对齐。

请看代码：

\documentclass[12pt]{report}

\usepackage[top=1.0in,hmargin=1.25in,height=9.0in,letterpaper,showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage[document]{ragged2e}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[%
  labelfont=bf,
  justification=RaggedRight,
  singlelinecheck=off,%
  labelsep=period
]{caption}

\usepackage{duckuments}
\usepackage{blindtext}


\begin{document}
\flushbottom % <========================================================
\RaggedRight
\doublespace
\chapter{Title of chapter}
\blindtext
\begin{figure}[b]
  \centering
  \includegraphics[height=3cm]{example-image-duck}
  \caption{This is a caption that is very long for the figure and it should be aligned with the bottom margin}
\end{figure}
\blindtext
\blindtext
\begin{figure}[t]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[height=3cm]{example-image-duck}
    \caption{This is the caption.}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

结果：

生成的 pdf

答案2

似乎当文本被拉伸以适合页面时，底部浮动会被拉起。因此，通过改为使用\textfloatsepexpand，可以防止这种情况发生。剩下的就是删除标题基线下方的空间。

\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\usepackage[top=1.0in,hmargin=1.25in,height=9.0in,letterpaper,showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage[document]{ragged2e}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf,justification=RaggedRight,singlelinecheck=off,%
           labelsep=period]{caption}
\usepackage{duckuments}
\usepackage{blindtext}

\addtolength{\textfloatsep}{0pt plus 0.01fil}

\begin{document}
\RaggedRight    
\doublespace
\chapter{Title of chapter}
\blindtext  
\begin{figure}[b]
    \hrule
    \centering
    \includegraphics[height=3cm]{example-image-duck}
    \caption{This is a caption that is very long for the figure and it should be aligned with the bottom margin}
    \vskip-\dp\strutbox%\hrule
\end{figure}
\blindtext
\blindtext
\begin{figure}[t]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[height=3cm]{example-image-duck}
    \caption{This is the caption.}
\end{figure}    
\end{document}

相关内容